广东高考英语试题卷解析Word版.docx

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广东高考英语试题卷解析Word版.docx

广东高考英语试题卷解析Word版

绝密前启用试卷类型:

A

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)

英语

本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I听力(共两节,满分35分)

第一节听力理解(5段,共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话,回答1-3题。

1.Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowthewomen’snotes?

A.Hemissedtheclasses.

B.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhisnotes.

C.Hehasnottakenanynotesinclass.

2.Whendoesthemanfeelsleepy?

A.Onhiswaytoclass.

B.Atthebeginningofclass.

C.Thirtyminutesafterclassbegins.

3.Wherewillthespeakesgo?

A.Tothelibrary.

B.Tothecafeteria.

C.Tothesupermarket.

听第二段对话,回答第4-6题。

A.Inthebrochures

B.Inthelibtary

C.OntheInternet.

5.Whywillthecompanyaskthemanwhetherheisgoodforthejob?

A.Toknowhowhecaresabuoutthecompany

B.Toknowwhathecancontributetothecompanuy

C.Toknowifhecanmakebrochuresforthecompany.

6.Whencanthemanaskquestionsaboutthejob?

A.Attheendoftheinterview.

B.Inthemiddleoftheinterview.

C.Atthebeginningoftheinterview.

听第三段对话,回答第7-9题。

A.Theyarenosiy.

B.Theyareboring.

C.Theyareinteresting.

8.Whydoesthewomenlikeparties?

A.Theyarethebestwaytomeetpeople.

B.Theyarethetimestomeetherbestfriends.

C.Theyaretheopportunitestofindseriousguys.

9.Whatisthepropablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues

B.Schoolmates

C.Teacherandstudent.

听第四段独白,回答第10~12题。

10.WhatmadeseasideholidaypossibleforBritishfamiliesaroundthemid-19thcentury?

B.Theinventionoftherailways

C.Thefastgrowthoftherailways

11.Whycouldn’tordinaryworkingpeoplegoonholidaybefore1871?

A.Thehadverylittletimeoffwork.

B.Bankswereclosedduringholidays.

C.Thegovernmentwasnotinterestedinholidays.

12.Whatwasofferedattheseasidetoattractholidaymakers?

A.Freeaccommodation

B.Incomerise.

CCheapentertainment.

13Howdoesthemangotowork?

ABycar.

BBybus.

CBytrain.

14.Howlongwilltheman’sflighttake?

A.About15hours.

B.About16hours

C.About18hours.

A.Hegetshimselftiredontheplane

B.Hestaysuplatethedaybeforetheflight.

C.Hetakesmedicineorhasabeerontheplane.

第二节:

听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

RonaldReagan

(1911~2004)

Time

Importantevents

Otherinformation

1932

getajobasaradio(16)______announcer

W_ww.k*s*5u.c@om

1937

becameamovieactor

duringthenext27years

appearedinmorethan(17)______

Playingsupportingrulesasthehero’sfriend

from1954to1965

actedinsomepopular(18)______

from1966to1974

servedasgovernorofCalifornia

from1980to1988

servedaspresidentoftheUnitedStates

the(19)_______persontoserveasU.S.president

afterleavingtheWhiteHouse

retiredtohis(20)_______inCalifornia

W_ww.k*s*5u.c@om

Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-3各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Everycountryhasitsownculture.

Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors..Doorsmanyhave_21__functionsandpurposeswhichleadto___22__differences.

WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent__23___andtheyhaddistinctfunctions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to_24____thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe____25__doorinsouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.

Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso____26__tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,___27_whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton__28_.InsouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.Onemorning,Ihurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I___29____triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme,Iwastotally_30__,andmyfacewentred.

21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual

答案:

C

试题分析:

从“leadto22differences”可判断“不同功能导致-------不同”

高考考点:

考查形容词

温馨提示:

A不同的B重要的C实践的D不寻常的

22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing

答案:

C

试题分析:

从开头总括句“Everycountryhasitsownculture.”

高考考点:

考查形容词

温馨提示:

A国家的B尴尬的C文化的D惊奇的

23.A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors

25.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back

26.A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange

答案:

D

试题分析:

由上文第三段知:

公共建筑门的使用方式不同,使作者感到尴尬——可知:

下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的

高考考点:

考查形容词

温馨提示:

A讨厌的B畏难的C满意的D陌生的

27.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.drivers

答案:

B

试题分析:

由下文的并列句“studentswhoweregettingon。

”可以知道

高考考点:

考查名词

温馨提示:

A父母B学生C老师D司机

28.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier

29.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly

第二节语法填空(共10笑题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。

Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,csmeacrossaspringofclearwater.____31____waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____32____hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman____33___.(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled____34____(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome____35_____ahappyheart.

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__36___studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__37___(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike___38____?

Theteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___39___(sweet).”

35、答案:

with

试题分析:

本处缺介词,构成介词短语,并且表伴随状态。

高考考点:

考查介词

易错提醒:

易填in

36、答案:

another

试题分析:

由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人,由下文“Heaskedhisteacher”可知是另一个学生。

高考考点:

考查代词

易错提醒:

易填other

 

Ⅲ.阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,

Andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednotto

Understandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan..”

Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.”

Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:

“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”

Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?

IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”

ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.

WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.

A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.

B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.

C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.

D.Shewasnotverypolite.

答案:

A

试题分析:

由文中BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.可知

高考考点:

考查事实细节

易错提醒:

易错选B

42.FromParagorph2,weknowthattheauthorwas.

A.goodapretending

B.rudetothestockbroker

C.readytohelphermother

D.unwillingtophoneforhermother

43.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,.

A.theyforgavethestockbroker

B.theyfailedtogetthecheck

C.theywenttoNewYorkimmediately

D.theyspoketotheirbossatonce

44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishnow?

A.Itconfusesher.

B.Itembarrassesher.

C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.

D.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.

试题分析:

由文中最后一段Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,--------andmadesenseoftheworld.

高考考点:

考查分析推测能力

A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakers

B.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakers

C.hasavervbadreputationinAmerica

D.maybringinconvenienceinAmerica

答案:

D

试题分析:

由文中作者母亲的经历可以推测出

高考考点:

考查文章分析推断能力

B

Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,”Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatover

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