牛津高一英语模块三unit1词汇解析与词汇专练.docx
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牛津高一英语模块三unit1词汇解析与词汇专练
牛津英语模块三Unit1
重点词语解析
Welcometothisunit&Reading
1.sense
【点拨】n.感觉;意义vt.感觉到
Ihadasenseoftiredness,soI’dlikeagoodrest.
【拓展】asenseofhumor幽默感;haveagoodsenseofdirection有很强的方向感;asixthsense第六感觉;makesense有意义/讲得通;loseone’ssense失去理智;cometoone’ssenses恢复理智;Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事无意义;commonsense常识;inasense在某种意义上来说;innosense决不是/决非。
Idon’tthinkthatgroupofnumbersmakeanysense.
Heisinnosensethepersonasyoudescribe.
2.observe
【点拨】vi.注意到;观察到
DidyouobserveanybodytakeawaymysuitcaseIleftonthebench?
Hehasbeenobservingthenewly-foundstarforseveralmonths.
【拓展】
(1)vt.遵守;奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)
Allstudentsarerequiredtoobserveschoolrules.
(2)vt.庆祝;纪念(节日、生日等)
Howareyougoingtoobserveyoureighteenthbirthday?
3.deserted
【点拨】adj.丢弃的;空无一人的
Theydecidedtospendthenightinthedesertedtemple.
【拓展】
(1)desertvt.抛弃;vi.逃跑;开小差
Heshouldn’thavedesertedhiswifeandchildren.
(2)desertn.沙漠
TheSaharaDesertisthelargestoneallovertheworld.
4.sight.
【点拨】n.视野;视觉;视力
Turnrightandthemuseumwillbeinsightsoon.
Icaughtsightofamanputtinghishandintoapassenger’spocket.
【拓展】insight看见;outofsight看不见;catchsightof看到;losesightof看不到;atfirstsight一看见(就…);comein/intosight进入视野;loseone’ssight失明;theLondonsights伦敦风景。
如:
Outofsight,outofmind.(谚)久别情疏。
Thesoliderisafightinghero,wholosthissightinabattle.
5.beat
【点拨】vi.(心)跳动;vt.(反复)击打;打败(对手)
Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingfastwithfear.
Badluck!
Wewerebeateninthefootballfinal!
【拓展】beatsbtodeath将某人痛打致死;beatsbblackandblue将某人打得鼻青脸肿;beatsbinthebasketballmatch在篮球比赛中战胜某人;beatagainstthewindow(雨水等)打在窗上;beataboutthebush旁敲侧击;givesbagoodbeating痛打某人一顿;beatdown杀价;deadbeat累极了;beatone’sbrain绞尽脑汁。
Hewasgivenagoodbeatingfortellinghisfatheralie.
6.fear
【点拨】n.&vt害怕;恐惧
Hearingthesuddenthunder,thegirltrembledwithfear.
【拓展】liveinfear生活在恐惧中;putfearintoone’sheart使某人恐慌;forfearof/that…惟恐……;tremblewithfear怕得发抖;beovercomebyfear感到害怕。
Shekeptsilentoverthismatterforfearoflosingherjob.
7.still
【点拨】adj.静止的;不动的
PleasekeepstillsothatIcantakeaphotoofyou.
Stillwaterrunsdeep.
【拓展】
adv.不动地;仍然;(修饰比较级)还要;更加
Hestoodstillontopofthemountain,lostinthought.
LiTaoistall,buthisbrotherisstilltaller.
conj.可是;仍然
OnlyJimfailedtheexam,stillhehaddonehisbest.
vt.使……平静
IdidwhatIcouldtostillmyyoungbrother.
8.rare
【点拨】adj.稀有的;罕见的
Lawshouldbeputinplacetoprotectrareanimals.
【拓展】
(1)adj.煮得嫩的raresteak鲜嫩的牛排
(2)adj.稀薄的rareair稀薄的空气。
(3)rarelyadv.极少有地,
RarelydoIeatintherestaurantalone.
9.freeze
【点拨】vt.&vi(使)僵住;(使)冻结
Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturedropsunder0oC.
【拓展】freezingadj.极冷的;befrozenwith因……而呆住;freezeone’sblood使某人极其恐惧。
Attheterriblenoise,hewasfrozenwithfear
10.confidently
【点拨】adv.自信地;信心十足地
Hewentontothestageconfidently.
【拓展】confidentadj.自信的;确信的aconfidentsmile自信的微笑;be/feelconfidentof...对……感到自信;beconfidentthat...确信……;self-confidentadj.有自信心的;self-confidencen.自信
Weareconfidentofsuccessinthenextmatch.
Self-confidenceplaysanimportantroleinourstudies.
【巩固自测】
I.单项选择。
1.Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeany________tome.
AmeaningB.importance
C.senseD.sign
2.Turningback,_______behindhim.
A.Hecaughtsightofadog
B.adogcameintosight
C.helosthissightofadog
D.adogwasinsight
3.Shelayinbed,listeningtotherain_______againstthewindow.
A.hurtingB.knocking
C.hittingD.beating
4.Hegottothestationearly,____________missinghistrain.
A.incaseofB.forfearof
C.insteadofD.insearchof
5.Thenextdayhegot_______whenItalkedtohim.
A.moretougherB.muchtough
C.stilltougherD.quitetougher
(WordPower,Grammar&Task)
1.reduce
【点拨】vt.减少;缩小
Ifwereducetheproduction,moreworkerswillbeoutofwork.
【拓展】reduceto减少到;reduceby15%减少了15%(幅度);reducepain减轻疼痛;reduce...topowder将……变为粉末。
Bytakingregularexercise,shehasreduceherweightto65kilos.
Becauseofthestorm,thefarmers’appleharvestwasreducedby30%.
2.experiment
【点拨】n.v实验;试验
ProfessorLiwasdoinganexperimentinthelabwhentheearthquakehappened.
【拓展】do/carryout/perform/conductanexperiment做/实施一项实验;experimentwithanewmethod用新办法来实验;experimentonsth对……做实验;prove…byexperiment通过实验证明。
Theheadmasterencourageshisteachestobeboldtoexperimentwithnewteachingmethods.
3.add
【点拨】vt.补充说;增加
Hestoppedandturnedback,addingthathewassatisfiedwithit.
Threeaddedtofivemakeseight.
【拓展】add...to...将……加到……上;addupto...累计达到……;addto增添;inadditionto除……外。
如:
Hisschoolingaddeduptolessthanayear.
Hisunexpectedcomingaddedtoourtrouble.
4.link
【点拨】vt.&vi联系;连接
Thetwotownsarelinkedbyanewrailway.
【拓展】link...together将……连在一起;link…to/with…将与……连接起来;belinkedto=berelatedto与……有联系;linkup联合。
作名词“联系;连接环”,alinkverb一个连系动词。
TherearefivecolorringslinkedtogetherontheOlympicflag.
Onelinkbroken,thewholechainisbroken.
5.stressed
【点拨】adj.紧张的;感到压力的
Yonaretoostressed.Ithinkyoushouldlearntorelaxyourself.
【拓展】stressn.重压;着重;重音stressvt.重读;强调常见搭配:
lay/putstressonsth将重点放在某事上;underthestressof为……所迫/压力下;bestressed(out)感到紧张的;stressthepointthat...着重强调说……。
如:
Thefirstsyllableofthiswordshouldbestressed.
Nowadays,manystudentsarelivingunderthestressoftheirparentsandteachers.
6.can’thelpdoing
【点拨】can’thelpdoingsth表示“禁不住做某事”。
如:
Hearingthefunnystory,wecouldn’thelplaughingloudly.
【拓展】can’thelp(to)dosth表示“不能帮助做某事”。
如:
I’msorryIcan’thelp(to)cleantheclassroom,forIhaveenimportantmeetingtoattend.
7.fly
【点拨】vt.空运(过去式flew;过去分词flown)
AllthesegoodscanbeflownorshippedtoJapan.
【拓展】vi飞行flyoverthehighmountain飞越高山vt.放飞flyamodelplane放飞模型飞机n.苍蝇。
常见搭配:
flyto坐飞机去……;flyat猛烈攻击;flyhigh洋洋得意;flyoffthehandle(=flyintoarage/temper)勃然大怒letfly(atsb)攻击/批评(某人)。
8.accept
【点拨】vt.接受
Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.
【拓展】
(1)比较accept与receive:
动词accept表示从主观上“接纳、收下”;receive只表示客观地收到,不涉及其结果是否收到。
如:
Ihavereceivedhisinvitation,butIdidn’tacceptit.
(2)acceptable可接受的,anacceptablereason可接受的理由。
常见搭配:
acceptone’sfate接受命运的安排;acceptaninvitation接受邀请;acceptone’sapology接受某人的道歉;accept…tobe/as接纳……为……。
如:
Shewasacceptedasamemberofthereadingclub.
【挑战自我】
I.单项选择。
1.Thesuddenchangedweather______ourdifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.
A.addedtoB.addedupto
C.wasaddedtoD.addingto
2.Havingbeeneducatedseveraltimes,theworkershave_______theirerrors_____5%.
A.reduced;toB.reduced;by
C.increased;toD.grown;by
3.Theteacher_______thepointthathomeworkshouldbefinishedandhandedinontime.
A.laidstressonB.putstressin
C.wasstressedonD.placedstressat
4.Sofar,alotoffoodandclothes________tothefloodedareas.
A.hasfliedB.haveflied
C.hasbeingflownD.havebeenflown
5.I_______hisletter,whichsaidhehaddecidedto_______myinvitation.
A.accepted;acceptB.received;receive
C.received;acceptD.accepted;receive
(project)
1.chance
【点拨】n.机会;运气;概率;可能性
Chanceescapesandwillneverreturn.
Thereisnochancethathewilllosethegame.
【拓展】takechancetodosth抓住机会做某事;bychance碰巧;Chancesarethat...可能……;leavethingstochance听天由命。
作形容词“偶然意外的”,achancemeeting意外的相遇。
作动词“偶然发生”、“冒险做某事”,chancetodosth碰巧做某事。
Chancesarethattigersattackhumanbeingswhentheyarehungry.
2.drown
【点拨】vi&vt.淹死
Morethan20peoplehavedrownedinthislake.
【拓展】be/getdrowned淹死;adrowningdog快要淹死的狗;drownedanimals被淹死的动物;drownoneselfinsth埋头于……。
Hewasdrowninghimselfinhisworkanddidn’tnoticeme.
3.likely
【点拨】adj.很可能
Heislikelytocometoourpartythisevening.
【拓展】adj.有希望的alikelyyoungman一位有希望的年青人。
adv.大概;可能。
常见搭配:
sbbelikelytodosth=It’slikelythatsbwilldosth某人可能做某事;notlikely不可能。
如:
—Willyougototheconcertwithmetonight?
—Notlikely.Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.
4.wound
【点拨】vt.使受伤&n.伤口;受伤
Thesoldierwasbadlywoundedinthelegandcouldn’tmoveatall.
【拓展】aswordwound剑伤;getwoundedin...在……受伤;thewounded伤员。
Hisbodyiscoveredwithbulletwounds.
Thewoundedhavebeensenttothehospitalnearby.
5.avoid
【点拨】vt.避免;避开
Toavoidargument,Ineverpickedupthistopicagain.
【拓展】avoiddoingsth.避免做某事;
Idon’tunderstandwhysheavoidedseeingmeafterthat.
6.panic
【点拨】vi.&n.惊慌;恐慌(现在分词panicking;过去式panicked;过去分词panicked)
Thecrowdedpanickedatthesoundofguns.
Whenthehousecaughtfire,therewasapanicintheroom.
【拓展】causepanic引起慌乱;inapanic混乱;panicsbintodoingsth使某人慌乱地做起某事。
巩固习题
A
单项选择题
1.—Oh,it’syou!
Iyou.
—I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.(上海高考卷)
A.didn’trecognizeB.hadn’trecognized
C.haven’trecognizedD.don’trecognize
2.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.(09辽宁卷)
A.torecognizeB.recognizing
C.recognizeD.recognized
3.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademewhatsillymistakesIhadmade.(05湖南)
A.recognizeB.realized
C.toknowD.understanding
4.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpthereishumansuffering.(06江西)
A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however
5.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtheirchildrencomparedwithoftheirparents.(江苏09)
A.toeducate;bothB.toeducate;one
C.toeducating;thatD.toeducating;those
6.Thousandsofforeigne