高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品32及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品32及答案.docx

《高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品32及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品32及答案.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品32及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品（32）及答案

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest．Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces．Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings．Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt（柏油）roads?

Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer．Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup．Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside．

Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes．Mostofthemrunfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad．Some,however,divedeepintotheground．

Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes．Atadepthof100metersliesanaturalaquifer（蓄水层）intowhichseveralheatexchangers（交换器）havebeenbuilt．Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warmingtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe．Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore．

Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly．Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer．Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup．Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice．

1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss．

B．Large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities．

C．TheDutchengineer'ssystemhasbeenwidelyused．

D．Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads．

2．Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?

A．Toabsorbheatfromthesun．B．Tostoreheatforfutureuse．

C．Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy．D．Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface．

3．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________．

A．somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinter

B．thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuilding

C．theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurface

D．lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer

4．Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A．Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong．

B．Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads．

C．Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer．

D．Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn．

参考答案---DDBC

AsthousandsofcommunitiesintheUSA—especiallyintheSouth—becameboominggatewaysforimmigrantfamiliesfromCentralandSouthAmericaduringthe1990sandtheearlyyearsofthenewcentury,publicschoolsstruggledwiththeunfamiliartaskofservingthelargenumbersofEnglishlearnersarrivingintheirclassrooms.

Educationprogramsneededtobebuiltfromscratch.“WehadnoteachingresourcessuitableforEnglishlearnersherebefore.Wehadtodevelopthemallourselves,”aTexasprincipalsaid.Throughoutthecountry,districtshadtotraintheirownteacherstoteachEnglishtonon-nativespeakersorrecruitteachersfromelsewhere.SchoolstaffmembershadtofigureouthowtocommunicatewithparentswhospokenoEnglish.

Butevenasimmigrationhasslowedorstoppedinmanyplaces,andinstructionalprogramsforEnglish-learnershavematured,servingimmigrantfamiliesandtheirchildrenremainsaworkinprogressinmanypublicschools,especiallythoseincommunitiesthatareskeptical,orsometimesunwelcoming,tothenewcomers.Oneofthebiggestchallengeseducatorsface,iscommunicatingeffectivelywithparentswhodon’tspeakEnglish—anissuethat,inpart,hascontributedtorecentcomplaintsofdiscriminationbyLatinostudentsinsomecities.

“Theparents’roleisveryimportantforthesuccessofthesestudents,butit'salsooneofthemostdifficultthingswe’vehadtotackle,”saidJimD.Rollins,thepresidentoftheSpringdaleschooldistrict,wherethe19,000-studentschoolsystemhasgonefromhavingnoEnglish-learners15yearsagotomorethan7,500now.“Youhavetomakeitapriorityandworkonit,workonit,andworkonit.”

Asidefromthepracticalchallenges,suchasfindingbilingual（会说两种语言的）staffmembers,guidingdistrictsthroughsuchdramaticchangesrequiresschoolleaderstobridgedifficultpoliticalandculturaldivides.ForschoolleadersintheSouth,especiallyinthelastfewyears,thisdifficultjobhasbeenmadeharderstillbythenegativeattitudesofsomelocalstowardsimmigrants.

36.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheproblemthatpublicschoolsarefacing?

A.HandlingmorecasesfromtheimmigrantMexicancommunities.

B.Offeringservicestoimmigrantfamiliesinthesouthernstates.

C.Offeringenoughcommunicativelessonstoimmigrantparents.

D.Providingeducationfornon-nativeEnglishlearners.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据publicschoolsstruggledwiththeunfamiliartaskofservingthelargenumbersofEnglishlearnersarrivingintheirclassrooms.公立学校目前面临的问题是为那些母语不是英语的学生提供教育，故选D。

37.Theunderlinedpart“builtfromscratch”（inParagraph2）probablymeans“________”.

A.completelynewB.painfultomake

C.basedonpastexperienceD.constructedgradually

【答案】A

【解析】短语猜测题。

根据WehadnoteachingresourcessuitableforEnglishlearnersherebefore.因为以前没有过适合英语的初学者的教学资源，所以这个短语应是完全是新的，故选A。

38.Whatisoneofthethingstheschoolleadershavedonetodealwiththeproblems?

A.ProvidemoreSpanish-onlyclasses.

B.Invitemoreteachersfromotherplaces.

C.TraintheirteacherstospeakSpanish.

D.Usebilingualparentsaspart-timeteachers.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Throughoutthecountry,districtshadtotraintheirownteacherstoteachEnglishtonon-nativespeakersorrecruitteachersfromelsewhere.主要问题是解决师资问题，需要更多的老师，需要邀请从外地来的老师，故选B。

39.Whatdoweknowabouttheimmigrantparents?

A.ManyofthemcannotspeakEnglish.

B.Mostofthemthinkeducationisnotimportant.

C.Someofthemfeelskepticalaboutthelocalcommunity.

D.FewofthemhaveattendedAmericanschools.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据SchoolstaffmembershadtofigureouthowtocommunicatewithparentswhospokenoEnglish.。

这些父母当然不会讲英语，故选A。

40.AccordingtoParagraph3,whathascausedsomeoftherecentcomplaintsbyLatinostudents?

A.Discriminationbyschools.

B.Unfriendlinessofthelocals.

C.Miscommunicationwithparents.

D.Poorgovernmentservice.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Oneofthebiggestchallengeseducatorsface,iscommunicatingeffectivelywithparentswhodon’tspeakEnglish—anissuethat,inpart,hascontributedtocomplaintsofdiscriminationbyLatinostudentsinsomecities.由于学生的家长不会英语所以交流起来有一定的困难，容易引起误解，故选C。

阅读理解B

MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice．However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner．

BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters．Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers．ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis．

IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics．WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers．IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium．HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment．

In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute．InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork．Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926．TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater．

Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer．Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935．Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）．IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956．

5．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?

A．Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics．

B．Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded．

C．BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic．

D．Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother．

6．WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?

A．AttheCurieInstitute．B．AttheuniversityofParis．

C．Atamilitaryhospital．D．AttheCollegeofSevigne．

7．WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?

A．In1932．B．In1927．C．In1897．D．In1926．

8．InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?

A．Ireneworkedwithradioactivity．B．Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer．

C．IrenewontheNobelPrizeonceD．Irenediedfromleukemia

参考答案----------BAAC

StevenSpielberg’snewmovieLincolnpaintsavividandbreath-takingpictureofthe16thU.S.presidentandhisdeterminationtoendslavery.SpielbergbasedhisfilmonpartsofTeamofRivals,abookbyDorisKearnsGoodwin.HemakesAbrahamLincolnrelevanttodaybypresentingacunningpoliticalmindtryingtoovercomeWashington’salltoofamiliarpoliticaldivisions.

Inpreviousmovies,Lincolnwasshownasasimpleyetalmostperfectman.ButSpielberg’sLincolnisdifferent.“Iwasdeterminedtomakeamovieaboutaworkingpresidentdealingwithrealproblems.Notsomeangel,”Spielbergsaid.

Wewatchthepresidentfirstending