人教版高中英语选修七单元测试题及答案全套.docx

人教版高中英语选修七单元测试题及答案全套.docx

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人教版高中英语选修七单元测试题及答案全套

人教版高中英语选修七单元测试题及答案全套

单元质量检测

（一）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

There'sagreatarticleinTheNewYorkTimesthisweekaboutthetraditionofbuyingacoffeeforastrangeratthesametimethatyoubuyyourown.Theycallitcaffè_sospeso,_thenameforthe“suspended（暂留的）coffee”initsbirthplace.Insomecafes,folksinneedmayclaimasuspendedcoffeeanddrinkitwithoutcost.

Nodoubtthefreecoffeewillbewelcomedbypeoplewholovecoffeebutforonereasonoranotherdon'thavethemoneytobuyone.ButIalsoliketheopportunityitofferscustomerstobecomephilanthropists（慈善家）.Everytimetheyorderacoffee,theycangiveonetosomebodyinneed.

Thisisatraditionthatbegansome100yearsagoinNaples,Italy.InNaples,asreportedbyTheNewYorkTimes,peoplelovethiskindofgiving：

“Tome,thephilosophyofthesuspendedcoffeeisthatyouarehappytoday,andyougiveacoffeetotheworld,asapresent.”—LuigiSolito

“It'sasimpleactofgenerosity:

anactinwhichdonorsandrecipients（接受者）nevermeeteachother.Thedonordoesn'tshowoffandtherecipientdoesn'thavetoshowgratitude.”—LauraCozzolino

“Coffeeconsumptionstartedearlierthantheunification（统一）ofItalybymorethan200years,sothetraditionsarounditareveryancient.InNaples,coffeeisaworldinitself,bothculturallyandsocially.”—AndreaIlly

Thepracticeofbuyingsuspendedcoffeeshasgrowninpopularity—withwebsitespoppingupandhundredsofcafesfromCanadatoBraziltoHungarytotheUSofferingtheservice.

1．Whoaresuspendedcoffeesintendedfor?

A．Cafegoers.

B．Peoplewhocan'taffordacoffee.

C．Philanthropists.

D．CoffeeloverswholiveinNaples.

2．Howcansomeonegetasuspendedcoffee?

A．Hecanaskforoneinanycafe.

B．Hecanapplyforoneonwebsites.

C．Hecanbuyoneinacafeofferingtheservice.

D．Hecandrinkoneinacafethathasprepaidcoffees.

3．TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph1arewordsof________．

A．French　　　　　　　B．OldEnglish

C．ItalianD．AmericanEnglish

B

StephenHawkingknewwhathewantedtodobythetimehewaseightyearsold.HisparentslivedinLondonwherehisfatherwasundertakingresearchintomedicine.Hedidnotwanttofollowhisfatherashisparentshoped.MathematicswasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohedidphysicsinstead.Stephenwasinterestedinstudyingtheuniverse.

Butwhenhewas21,hewastoldthathehadALS—anincurablenervedisease,whichaffectswalking,speaking,breathing,swallowing,etc.Thedoctorspredictedthathehadonlyafewyearstolive.“Thedoctors'grim（残忍的）prognosis（预测）mademedeterminedtogetthemostfromalifeIhadpreviouslytakenforgrantedandlifewasnolongerboringforme，”Hawkingsaystoday,speakingfromhiswheelchairthroughacomputerizedvoicesynthesizer.

Hedidn'tdie.Instead,ashisphysicalconditionworsened,Hawking'sreputationinscientificcirclesgrew.Hawkinghimselfacknowledgeshisdiseaseasbeingacrucialfactorinfocusinghisattentiononwhatturnedouttobehisrealstrength:

theoreticalresearch.

In1988,StephenHawkingpublishedabookcalledABriefHistoryofTime:

FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles.ThebooktriestoexplainmanyofHawking'sphysicalandmathematicalideasandcalculationswithoutusingmaths.Thebookbecameabestsellerandhislaterbooks,BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssaysandmostrecentlyin2001,TheUniverseinaNutshell.Ofthethree,thefirstonewasmadeintoafilmin1991.

Hawkingsays,“Youhavetobepositiveifyou'retogetmuchsympathyorhelp.Nowadays,musclepowerisobsolete.Whatweneedismindpower—anddisabledpeopleareasgoodatthatasanyoneelse.”

4．WhatcareerdidHawking'sparentswishhimtotake

up?

A．Studyingphysics.

B．Studyingtheuniverse.

C．Studyingmedicine.

D．Studyingmathematics.

5．WhichbookofStephenHawking'swasmadeintoamovie?

A．TheUniverseinaNutshell.

B．BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssays.

C．TheGrandDesign.

D．ABriefHistoryofTime.

6．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnbeforehisconditionwasdiagnosed,Hawking________．

A．heldanactiveattitudetowardslife

B．wasveryboredwithlife

C．hadalwaysbeenvaluingtime

D．wasinterestedineverythingaround

7．AccordingtoHawking,hisdisease________．

A．stoppedhimmakinggreaterachievements

B．stoppedhimoutweighingotherfamousscientists

C．causedhimtofocusallhisattentionontheresearch

D．causedhimtolosethehopeoflife

C

ItwasSeptember5,2009.LexiYoungberg,then16,wasonvacationinSpringLake,Michigan.Shewasridingonasmallboatwithherfriends,RobbyandKaitlin,whenamotorboatcrashedintothem.Thesoundwassoloudthatotherboatershearditovertheroar（轰鸣声）oftheirengines.Theteenboywhohadbeendrivin