普外科常用英语单词精编WORD版.docx
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普外科常用英语单词精编WORD版
IBMsystemofficeroom【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】
普外科常用英语单词精编WORD版
普外科常用英语单词
（一）
1.Appendicitis阑尾炎/?
pendi`saitis/
2.intestinalobstruction肠梗阻
/in`testin?
l//?
b`strΛk∫?
n/
3.gastriccancer胃癌
/`g?
strik//`k?
ns?
（r）/
4.livercancer肝癌
/liv?
（r）//`k?
ns?
（r）/
5.cholelithiasis胆石病
/,k?
lili`θai?
sis/
6.cholecystolithiasis胆囊结石病
7.choledocholith胆总管结石
8.pancreatitis胰腺炎
/,p?
ηkri?
`taitis/
9.carcinomaofstomach胃癌
/ka:
si`n?
um?
//`stΛm?
k/
10、carcinomaofcolon结肠癌
/ka:
si`n?
um?
//`k?
ul?
n/
11、carcinomaofrectum直肠癌
/ka:
si`n?
um?
//`rekt?
m/
12、pepticulcer消化性溃疡
/`peptik//`Λls?
/
13、appendicealabcess阑尾脓肿
14、thyroidtumor甲状腺肿瘤
/`θair?
id//`tju:
m?
/
15、nodulargoiter结节性甲状腺肿
/`n?
duil?
/
16、hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进
/haip?
`θair?
idzm/
17、injuryofabdomen腹部损伤
/`ind?
ri//`?
bd?
m?
n/
18、injuryofskinandsofttissue
皮肤软组织损伤
/`ind?
ri//skin//s?
ft//`ti∫u:
/
19、liverinjury肝损伤
/`liv?
（r）//`ind?
ri/
20、ruptureofspleen脾破裂
/`rΛpt∫?
//spli:
n/
21、ruptureofthebowel肠破裂
/`rΛpt∫?
//`b?
u?
l/
22、portalhypertension门脉高压症
/`p?
:
t?
l//,haip?
`ten∫?
n/
23、gastrointestinaltractbleeding
胃肠道出血
/,g?
str?
uin`testin?
l//tr?
kt//`bli:
di?
/
24、suppurativeperitonitis化脓性腹膜炎
/sΛpju?
r?
tiv//`perit?
`naitis/
25、gastricperforation胃穿孔
/`g?
strik//p?
:
f?
`rei∫（?
）n/
26、cholecystitis胆囊炎
/,k?
lisis`taitis/
27、obstructivejaundice阻塞性黄疸
/?
b`strΛktiv//`d?
?
:
ndis/
28、breastmass乳房肿块
/brest//ma:
s/
29、breastcancer乳癌
/brest//`k?
ns?
（r）/
30、mammarycancer乳癌
/`m?
m?
ri//`k?
ns?
（r）/
1.polypofrectum直肠胆囊息肉
/`p?
lip//`rekt?
m/
2.adhesiveileus（mechanical）
粘连性（机械性）肠梗阻
/?
d`hi:
siv//ili?
s//mi`k?
nik（?
）l/
3.closedinjuryofabdomen
腹部闭和性损伤
/kl?
uzd//`ind?
ri//`?
bd?
m?
n/
4.contusion挫伤
/k?
n`tju:
?
?
n/
5.laceration裂伤
/,l?
s?
`rei∫?
n/
6.abdominalvisceralinjury
腹腔脏器损伤
/`?
b`d?
min?
l//`ind?
ri/
7.gastriculcer胃溃疡
/`g?
strik//`Λls?
（r）/
8.duodenalbulbarulcer
十二指肠球部溃疡
/,dju:
?
u`di:
n?
l//bΛlb?
（r）/
/`Λls?
（r）/
9.metastaticcarcinoma转移性癌
10.ascariasisofbiliarytract
胆道蛔虫症
/,?
sk?
`rai?
sis//`bilj?
ri//tr?
kt/
11.hapaticcyst肝囊肿
/sist/
12.hapatolithiasis肝胆管结石
13.liverabscess肝脓肿
/`liv?
（r）//`?
bsis/
14.traumaticshock创伤性休克
/tr?
:
`m?
tik//∫?
k/
15.hemorrhagicshock出血性休克
/∫?
k/
16.septicshock感染性休克
/septik//∫?
k/
17.choledochocele胆总管囊肿
18.hyperplasiaofmammaryglands
乳腺增生
/,haip?
`pleizj?
//`m?
m?
ri//`gl?
ndz/
19.septicemia败血症
/septi`si:
mi?
/
20.sarcoma肉瘤
/sa:
`k?
um?
/
21.primarycarcinomaofliver
原发性肝癌
/`praim?
ri//ka:
si`n?
um?
//`liv?
（r）/
22.adenocarcinomaofbileduct
胆管腺癌
/`?
d?
n?
u,ka:
si`n?
um?
//bail//dΛkt/
23.cholangitis胆管炎
/,k?
l?
n`d?
aitis/
24.acutediffuseperitonitis
急性弥漫性腹膜炎
/?
`kju:
t//di:
fju:
s//perit?
`naitis/
25.abscessofperitoneum腹腔脓肿
/`?
bsis//perit?
u`ni:
?
m/
26.pyloricobstruction幽门梗阻
/pai`l?
:
rik//?
b`strΛk∫?
n/
27.infectionofincisionalwound
切口感染
/in`fek∫（?
）n/
28.fatliquefaction脂肪液化
/f?
t//,likwi`f?
k∫?
n/
29.chroniccholecystitis慢性胆囊炎
/`kr?
nik//,k?
lisis`taitis/
30.gallstone胆石
/`g?
:
lst?
un/
1.stomaulcer吻合口溃疡
/st?
um?
//Λls?
（r）/
2.intussusception肠套叠
/,int?
ss?
`sep∫?
n/
2.reductionofintussusception肠套叠复位术
/ri`dΛk∫（?
）n//,int?
ss?
`sep∫?
n/
4.postgastrectomy胃切除术后
/p?
ust//g?
s`trekt?
mi/
5.anastomoticleakage吻合口漏
6.duodenalfistula十二指肠残端瘘
/,dju:
?
u`di:
n?
l//fistjul?
/
7.stessulcer应激性溃疡
/Λls?
（r）/
8.hemangioma血管瘤
/hi,m?
nd?
i`?
um?
/
9.lacerationofscalp头皮裂伤
/,l?
s?
`rei∫?
n//sk?
lp/
10.incarceratedhernia嵌顿性疝
/,in`ka:
s?
reitid//`hз:
ni?
/
11.urinarytractinfection泌尿道感染
/ju?
rin?
ri//tr?
kt//in`fek∫（?
）n/
12.gangrenousappendicitis坏疽性阑尾炎
/`g?
ηgrin?
s//?
pendi`saitis/
13.appendixmass阑尾包块
/?
`pendiks//ma:
s/
14.cirrhosis肝硬化
/si`r?
usis/
15.diabetes糖尿病
/dai?
`bi:
ti:
z/
16.epigastrium上腹部
/,epi`g?
stri?
m/
17.epigastralgia上腹部痛
18.inferiorbelly下腹
/in`fi?
ri?
（r）//`beli/
19.hypogastralgia下腹痛
20.ascendingcolon升结肠
/?
`sendiη//`k?
ul?
n/
21.descendingcolon降结肠
/di`sendiη//`k?
ul?
n/
22.sigmoidcolon乙状结肠
/`sigm?
id//`k?
ul?
n/
23.emergencyoperation急诊手术
/i`mз:
d?
?
nsi//?
p?
`rei?
n/
24.selectiveoperation择期手术
/si`lektiv//?
p?
`rei?
n/
25.chemotherapy化疗
/ki:
m?
u`θer?
pi/
26.nonoperativetreatment非手术疗法
/nΛη//?
p?
r?
tiv//`tri:
tm?
nt/
27.palliativetreatment姑息疗法
/`p?
li?
tiv//`tri:
tm?
nt/
28.palliativeoperation姑息性手术
/`p?
li?
tiv//?
p?
`rei∫（?
）n/
29.conservativetreatment保守疗法
/k?
n`sз:
v?
tiv//`tri:
tm?
nt/
30.cholangiography胆管造影术
/k?
l?
nd?
I`?
gr?
fi/
31.cholangiectasis胆管扩张
32.stenosisofbiliarytract胆道狭窄
/`bilj?
ri//tr?
kt/
33.cholecystostomy胆囊造瘘术
普外科常用英语单词（四）
1.appendetomy阑尾切除术
2.gastrectomy胃切除术
/g?
s`trekt?
mi/
3.enterectomy肠切除术
/,ent?
`rekt?
mi/
4.cholecystetomy胆囊切除术
5.resectionofsmallintestine
小肠切除术
/ri`sek∫?
n//in`testin/
6.colectomy/k?
`lekt?
mi/结肠切除术
7.left（right）hemicolectomy
左（右）半结肠切除术
8.sigmoidectomy乙状结肠切除术
/,sigm?
i`dek?
tmi/
9.hepatectomy肝切除术
/,hep?
`tekt?
mi/
10.left（right）hemihepatectomy
左（右）半肝切除术
11.lobectomyofliver肝叶切除术
/l?
u`bekt?
mi//`liv（?
）r/
12.thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术
/,θair?
i`dekt?
mi/
13.partial（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术
/`pa:
∫（?
）l/（/sΛb,t?
ut?
l//`t?
ut（?
）/）
/,θair?
i`dekt?
mi/
14.mastectomy乳房（腺）切除术
/m?
`stekt?
mi/
15.simplemastectomy
单纯乳房（腺）切除术
/`simp（?
）l//m?
`stekt?
mi/
16.radicaloperationofmastocarcinoma
乳癌根治术
/`r?
dik（?
）l//?
p?
`rei∫（?
）n/
/m?
st?
u,ka:
si`n?
um?
/
17.modifiedradicaloperation改良根治术
/`m?
difai//`r?
dik（?
）l//?
p?
`rei∫（?
）n/
18.splenectomy脾切除术
/spli`nekt?
mi/
19.pancreatoduodenectomy胰十二指肠切除术
20.laparoscopiccholecystetomy
腹腔镜胆囊切除术
21.intestinalanastomosis肠吻合术
/in`testin?
l//,?
n?
st?
`m?
usis/
22.gastrojejunostomy胃肠吻合术
/g?
str?
ud?
id?
u:
`n?
st?
mi/
23.enterotomy肠切开术
/,ent?
`r?
t?
mi/
24.exploratorylaparotomy剖腹探查术
/eks`pl?
:
r?
t（?
）ri//,l?
p?
`r?
t?
mi/
25.exploratoryofbiliarytract胆道探查术
/eks`pl?
:
r?
t（?
）ri//`bilj?
ri//tr?
kt/
26.repairofhernia疝修补术
/`hз:
ni?
/
27.hernialreposition疝复位术
/`hз:
ni?
l//ri:
p?
`zi∫（?
）n/
28.exclusionofulcer溃疡旷置术
/ik`sklu:
?
（?
）n//`Λls?
（r）/
29.porta-azygousdevascularization
门-奇静脉阻断术
/p?
it?
-?
zig?
s/
30.spleen-renalvenousanastomosis
脾-肾静脉吻合术
/spli:
n-`ri:
n（?
）l//`vi:
n?
s//,?
n?
st?
`m?
usis/
31.abdominalparacentesis腹腔穿刺术
/?
b`d?
min?
l//,p?
r?
sen`ti:
sis/
32.incisionanddrainageofabscess
脓肿切开引流术
/in`si?
（?
）n//`dreinid?
//`?
bsis/
33.cholelithotomy胆石切除术
普外科英语常用单词（五）
1.subcutaneousinjection皮下注射
/sΛbkju:
`teini?
s//in`d?
ek∫（?
）n/
2.intramuscularinjection肌肉注射
/intr?
`mΛskjul（?
）r//in`d?
ek∫（?
）n/
3.venousinjection静脉注射
/`vi:
n?
s//in`d?
ek∫（?
）n/
4.venoustransfusion静脉输液
/`vi:
n?
s//tr?
ns`fju:
z（?
）n/
5.bloodtransfusion输血
/blΛd//tr?
ns`fju:
z（?
）n/
6.sterilization消毒
7.sterilizedcottonball消毒棉球
/sterilaiz//`k?
t（?
）n//b?
:
l/
8.cottonstick棉花签
/`k?
t（?
）n//stik/
9.gauze/g?
:
z/纱布
10.gauzebandage纱布绷带
/g?
:
z//`b?
ndid?
/
11.adhesiveplaster胶布
/?
d`hi:
siv//`pla:
st?
（r）/
12.dressingchange换药
/dresiη//t∫eind?
/
13.immobilizationwithadhesiveplaster
胶布固定/?
d`hi:
siv//`pla:
st?
（r）/
14.alcohol酒精/`?
lk?
h?
l/
15.iodinetincture碘酊（酒）
/`ai?
di:
n//`tiηkt∫?
（r）/
16.physicalcooling物理降温
/`fizik（?
）l/
17.preoperativecare术前护理
/pri:
`?
p?
r?
tiv//ke?
（r）/
18.preoperativepreparation术前准备
/pri:
`?
p?
r?
tiv//prep?
`rei∫（?
）n/
19.postoperativecare术后护理
/p?
ust:
`?
p?
r?
tiv//ke?
（r）/
20.nursingcare护理
/n?
:
siη//ke?
（r）/
21.enema/`enim?
/灌肠
22.retention（cleaning）enema保留（清洁）灌肠
/ri`ten∫（?
）n//`enim?
/
23.oxygeninhalation吸氧
/`?
ksid?
（?
）n//,inh?
`lei∫?
n/
24.gastrictube胃管
/`g?
strik//tju:
b/
25.gastricjuice胃液
/`g?
strik//d?
u:
s/
26.gastrointestinaldecompression胃肠减压
/,g?
str?
uin`testin?
l//di:
k?
m`pre∫（?
）n/
27.intakeandoutputvolume出入量
/`inteik//`autput//`v?
lju:
m/
28.amountofbleeding出血量
/?
`maunt//`bli:
diη/
29.amountofurine尿量
/?
`maunt//`ju?
rin/
30.hemospasia抽血
/,hi:
m?
`spei/
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