湖北省天门市英语中考试题含答案解析.docx

湖北省天门市英语中考试题含答案解析.docx

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湖北省天门市英语中考试题含答案解析

中考英语真题试卷

学校________班级________姓名________成绩________

听力（略）

完形填空：

先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。

A

LiuMeiwasbored.ShehadaskedMomtoplayagamewith____1____,butMomsaidshewasbusy.

LiuMeireadforawhile.Thenshe___2___boredagain.“Ugh,there’s____3____todo!

”Shethought.

She___4___helpwithherweaving（编织）,butMomwasbusy.“WhyisMomalwaysbusywhenIneedher?

”Now,LiuMeiwasboredandgrumpy（郁闷）.

LiuMeiwalkedintothe___5___.Momlookedupfromhercooking.“Oh,LiuMei,I’mgladyou’reher.Comenextdoorandhelpme___6___AuntZhang.Shebrokeherleglastweek,andI’mtakingsomefoodovertoher.”

“That’s___7___youwerebusy?

”askedLiuMei.

“That’sright.Why?

”

“Oh,poorAuntZhang,”saidLiuMei,___8___feelingnotsogrumpy.“Iwantyoutohelpmetoday,butitturnsoutyouwerehelpingsomeonewhoreallyneededit.”

1.A.herB.meC.himD.us

2.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe

3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

4.A.leftforB.caredforC.paidforD.askedfor

5.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.studyD.bathroom

6.A.pickupB.putupC.cheerupD.wakeup

7.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

8.A.lastlyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.easily

B

DearLiMing,

Iamhappytohearthatyouwouldliketobecomeanarchitect（建筑师）！

Youraunttellsmethatyouareagoodstudentandahardworker,soI___9___knowthatyou’llbeabletorealizewhateveryouputyourmindto.

Youhave___10___adifficultbutgreatjob.Architectisunusualbecauseitisamixtureofbothartandscience.Youneedtobe___11___tothinkofnewandinterestingdesigns（设计）.Youalsoneedtobegoodatmathandsciencesothatyoucantranslateyourcreativeideasintobuildingsthataresafeand___12___.Evenlanguageisimportanttoanarchitect.Youneedtobeableexpressyourideas___13___sothatotherpeoplecanunderstandthem.

Thinkaboutallthedifferentkindsof____14____peopleneed:

houses,apartment,schools,officebuildings,grocerystores,churches,malls,hotels,factories,gyms,airports,hospitals.Architectsthinkupthe____15____waytobuildeachbuildingsothatitisinterestingtolookat,safe,andeasytouse.

First,thearchitectusuallycreatesaproposal（提案）thatshowsthecustomerhisorherideaforthebuilding.___16___thecustomerlikesit,thenthearchitectkeepsworking.Heorshe___17___aplanthatshowsallthedetailsofhowthebuildingwillbeconstructed（建造）.Thearchitectdoesnotactuallybuildthestructure.Butquestionsoftencomeupduringtheconstruction,____18____thearchitectalwaysneedstobecareful.

___19___theideainmymindbecomesarealbuildingismyfavorite.Thatisalways___20___forme.

Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanyotherquestions.Youarealsowelcometovisitmeanytime.

UncleWang

9.A.everB.neverC.hardlyD.already

10.A.foundB.chosenC.acceptedD.completed

11.A.activeB.educatedC.creativeD.talented

12.A.hopefulB.traditionalC.usefulD.expensive

13

A.clearlyB.widelyC.politelyD.kindly

14.A.housesB.schoolsC.buildingsD.churches

15.A.newestB.bestC.dearestD.cheapest

16.A.IfB.WhenC.BeforeD.After

17.A.startswithB.dealswithC.getsonwithD.comesupwith

18.A.soB.butC.andD.or

19.A.SeeingB.KnowingC.ExpectingD.Hearing

20

A.boringB.excitingC.movingD.tiring

阅读理解：

A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项

A

Hurray!

Springbreakishere!

TomandJackarealsoonvacationfromworkallweek.Theywanttoplanallkindsoffunthingstodo,likebiking,fishing,swimming,andtennis.Theyarehopingforsomewarm,enjoyableweather.However,theyjustcan’tdecidewhichdaytodoeachactivity.Sotheydecidetochecktheweatherforecastinthenewspaperbeforemakingsomefinalplans.

THEFIVE-DAYFORECAST

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

abeautifuldaywithnoclouds,hightemperatureof32℃

partlycloudywitha80%chanceofrainstorm;hightemperatureof27℃

heavyrainuntilnoon;thenclearerandcoolerwithahightemperatureof21℃

partlysunnywithahightemperatureof16℃

partlycloudywithahightemperatureof18℃

21.Whichdayswillbethebestforhiking?

A.MondayandTuesdayB.TuesdayandWednesday

C.WednesdayandthusdayD.ThursdayandFriday

22.TomandJackaregoingoutonTuesday,whatwilltheymostprobablytake?

A.UmbrellasB.SunglassesC.GlovesD.Sweater

23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheycangohikingonWednesday.

B.Theyarepleasedwiththeweatherforecast.

C.TheywillwearjeansandjacketsonMonday.

D.Theycanmakethefinalplansaccordingtotheweather.

B

MyfamilyhadagreatsummerinFrance.Wehaveseensomanynewthingsandmetsomanywonderfulpeople.TheFrenchareveryfriendly.Theyhavehelpedusgetusedtolivinghereandhavemadeusfeelwelcome.Therearesomanythingstosharewithallofyou.

ThebestpartsofthesummerwasgettingtoseetheTourdeFrance.Itisthemostfamousbicycleraceintheworld.It’sheldeveryJuly.Theriderstravelmorethantwothousandmilesoveraboutamonth!

Wegotaquicklookattheridersastheypassedby!

Aftertherace,ourfamilyrentedbikes,andwerodealongpartoftheroutethattheridersused.

AfewofyouaskedwhethertheFrenchreallyeatsnails（蜗牛）.Theanswerisyes.Wewentouttodinnerafewweeksago,andourparentsorderedthem.Weeachtriedoneanditdidn’ttastetoobad.Thesnailsareservedwithlotsofmeltedbutter.Theyfeelalittlerubberywhenyoueatthem,buttheydon’tactuallyhavemuchtaste.MyfavoritefoodhereistheFrenchpastries（酥饼）.Mysisterlovesthefreshbreadfromthebakerydownthestreet.

WewenttovisittheEiffelTowerafewweeksago.Wewentallthewaytothetop.Itwasasunnyday,sowecouldseeformilesandmilesintothedistance.Daddoesn’tlikeheights,sohestayedatthebottomofthetowerandtookpicturesfromtheground.

ThoseareourfavoritehighlightsofourtimeinFrancesofar.

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.SeeingtheTourdeFrance.B.Trysnails.

C.MakingFrenchpastries.D.VisitingtheEiffelTower.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewritertookpartinabicyclerace.

B.AllthefamilygottothetopoftheEiffelTower.

C.TourdeFranceisheldinJuneinFranceeveryyear.

D.Thewriterdidn’tthinkthatthesnailstastedtoobad.

26.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FriendlyFrenchmenB.AWonderfulExperience

C.DeliciousFrenchFoodD.AFamousBicycleRace

C

HaveyoueverheardofMonkeyCollege?

Whodoyouthinkgoestoschoolthere?

Ifyousaidmonkeys,youwereright.Dogsarenottheonlyanimalsthatcanbetrainedtohelp.HelpingHands,anorganizationinCambridge,Massachusetts,trainscapuchinmonkeystobecompanionsandhelpersforpeopleinwheelchairswhocan'tmovetheirarmsorlegs.

Morethan20yearsago,Dr.M.J.Willardwasworkingwithapersonwhohadrecentlybecomeparalyzed（瘫痪）.Shethoughtthatamonkeymightbeabletohelpherpatientwithsomebasichousework.Dr.Willardwasright.Notonlycanmonkeysbetrainedtohelppeople,theyarealsowonderfulcompanions.

CapuchinMonkeysarefoundinthewildinSouthCentralAmerica.Theyareaboutthesizeofasmallcatandcanlivetobenearly40yearsold.Theyareverysmart.Theyarealsoknownforbeingfriendlyandgoodwiththeirhands.CapuchinMonkeyshaveopposablethumbs,whichmeanstheycanusetheirhandsmuchinthewaythatpeopledo.

Everydaytasks,liketurningonalight,puttingsomethinginthemicrowave,orplayingaCDplayer,canbedifficultforsomeonewhocannotusehisorherarmsandlegs.CapuchinMonkeyscaneasilyperformthesetasks.Thisallowstheirownersmorefreedom.Theycandothingsontheirownandcanliveindependently.

Themonkeysandtheirownersbecomefriendsandlearntodependoneachother.Someownerssaythemonkeysarealmostlikechildrentothem.Themonkeyscanbemischievousandsometimesliketoplaytricksontheirowners.Thisisespeciallytrueofyoungmonkeys.Mostly

though,theyliketopleasetheirowners.Theylikethetrickstheyreceivewhentheydoagoodjob,andtheyliketobepraised.

HelpingHandsmatchesdisabledpeopletomonkeycompanionswhocanhelpthem.Buttheclosefriendshipsbetweenthemonkeysandtheirownershappenallontheirown.

27.HelpingHandsisanorganizationforhelping_______.

A.trainedmonkeysB.disabledpeople

C.wildmonkeysD.homelesspeople

28

ThefollowingarethetasksforthetrainedmonkeysEXCEPT________.

A.turningonthelightB.playingaCDplayer

C.playingtricksontheirownersD.puttingsomethinginthemicrowave

29

Themainideaofthefifthparagraphis_____.

A.whattasksthetrainedmonkeyscandoB.whythemonkeysarechosentobeowners

C.howthetrainedmonkeysgetonwiththeirownersD.howtheideaoftrainingmonkeyscameout

30.Thepassageismainlyaboutthatthetrainedmonkeys_____.

A.canbesmartandpleasetheirownersB.canhelpdisablepeopleliveindependently

C.canhaveacloserelationshipwiththeirownersD.canbehelpersandcompanionsofdisabledpeople

D

Thousandsofyearsago,peoplehadtohuntforfood.Theylivedincavesandneededfiretokeepwarm.______31______.

Wedon’tknowwhytheydrewthepictures.Theyhadtogodeepintothecavetodoit,sotheymusthavehadaplan.Theyprobablytookafiremadeoffatwiththem.___32___.Othersthinkthespears（长矛）inthepicturesmeantheywereteachingotherpeopletohunt.

Forpaint,theymixedanimalfatwithsomedifferentthingssuchasdirtorberri