高考英语复习语法综合训练三及答案解析.docx
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高考英语复习语法综合训练三及答案解析
2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练三
一语法填空
A篇
【2018届普通高等学校招生考试衡水金卷调研卷三】
Thishappenedaweekago.Thatmorning,I41.(accidental)gotonthewrongbustoworkbecauseIwasreadingthenewsonmyphone.Ihadtowalkseveral42.(block)backtomyofficeonapathIhadnevertakenbefore.
Ontheway,Imetaman43.(sit)onabeach,wholookedveryunhappy,soIaskedhimwhatwaswrong44.him.Hesaidhiscar45.(steal)andhehadnomoneytogettotheairporttomeethiswife.ItoldhimIcouldhelphimandaskedhimtowaitthereforme.Iwentto46.nearbybankandgotsomecash.WhenIreturned,themanwasstillstandingthere,watchingmegetclosetohim.WhenIgavehimthemoney,hehuggedme,thankedme,47.startedcrying!
Iwishedhim48.(safe)togettotheairport.
Istoppedatmyusualrestaurantformybreakfastand,atthedoor,Imet49.(other)manwhopolitelysaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney,butcouldyouhelpmegotsomefood?
”Isaidyesandpaidforthisman’sorder.Iwishedhimagoodday.
IthoughtIwas50.(luck)tomeetthetwopeoplewhoneededhelp.Ifeltgladtohelpthem.
B篇
【2018届普通高等学校招生考试衡水金卷调研卷五】
Therewasastate41.(call)ZhouintheChinesehistory.Oneday,thekingofZhouaskedhisofficialsforadviceon42.(deal)withtheprisonersofwar.Anofficialsaid,“Ifyoulovesomeone,you43.(suppose)toloveeventhecrowsontheroofofhishouse.Theprisonersofwarareenemiesfightingagainstus.Inmyopinion,we’dbetter44.(kill)themall.”
Butthekingdidn’tagreewithhim.“Ithinkweshouldtreattheprisonerofwar45.(different)bydifferingthemintothosewhoareguiltyandthosewhoarenot.Theyguiltyoneswillbesentenced46.deathinordertoavoidfuturedisasters.”
Thenanotheronesaid,“Yourmajesty,Ithinkalltheprisonersshouldbesetfreeandsentbackhometoworkinthefieldsandsupportthemselvesbytheirownlabor.47.,youshouldkeepstrictlytherulesforrewardand48.(punish).Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyou49.yougovernourcountrybemoralsandlaws.”
Thekingthoughttheofficial’sproposalwasquitereasonablesobeacceptedandfollowedit.As50.result,thedomesticsituationsoonsettleddownandgraduallythecountrybecamestronger.
C篇
【2018届山东临沂临沐一中高三12月阶段性检测】
Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Never41.theystopquarrellingwithoneanother.Hewasalwaystellingthemhowmuch42.(easy)lifewouldbeiftheyworkedtogetherbuttheytookabsolutelynonoticeofhim.Onedayhedecidedtoshowthem43.hemeant.
Hecalledallthesonstogetherandputa44.(tight)tiedbundleofsticksonthefloorinfrontofthem.
“Canyoubreakthat?
”heaskedtheyoungestson.Theboyputhiskneeonthebundlebut45.hepressedandpulledwithhisarmshecouldnotbendthewood.
Thefatherrequiredeachsoninturn46.(try)tobreakthebundle,but47.ofthemcoulddoit.Thenheuntiedthestringandscatteredthesticks.
“Nowtry,”48.(say)thefather.Theboysbrokethestickseasilyintheirhands.
“DoyouseewhatImean?
”thefatherasked,“ifonlyyoustandtogethernoonecanhurtyou.Ifyoualldisagree49.wholetimeandinsistongoingyourseparateways,thefirstenemyyoumeetwillbeabletodestroyyou.”Unitedwestand50.(divide)wefall.
二短文改错
A篇
【2018届普通高等学校招生考试衡水金卷调研卷三】
Agoodfriendofmehadadog.Heloveditverymuchthatheregardeditlikehisbestfriend.Unfortunately,lastFridaythedogwaskilledbycar,whichmadehimbeheartbroken.Imustdidsomethingtocomforthim.Tocheerhimup,Iwentthroughallmyoldphotoandmadeanicepicturecollectionofhimandhisdog.Hopeful,itwillwork.IknewIcan’treplacehispetandbestfriendbutatleastIcanputasmileonhisfaceagain.ThatishowIshoulddoforafriend.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B篇
【2018届普通高等学校招生考试衡水金卷调研卷五】
Howtokeepmentalhealth
Asweknow,mentalhealthlinkstoourhappinessindex.However,it’svitaltokeepourmentalhealth.Herearesomeadviceonhowtodoit.
Firstly,acceptyourselftrue.Knowingyourownpotentialsandmakingpracticalgoalinsteadofsettinghighexpectationscankeepyourselfawayfromheavyburden,thusenjoygoodmentalhealth.Secondly,befriendlyandsociable.Lifewithfriendsismiserable.Somakefriends.It’stheircomfortandsupportwhichhelpyougothroughhardshipinlife.Lastly,commityourselftoyourcareer.Youreffortsbringyouasenseofachievement,whichwillinturnensureyourhappiness.
Inabrief,itpaystofocusourattentiononourmentalhealth.Themore,thebest!
C篇
【2018届山东临沂临沐一中高三12月阶段性检测】
Inthepastwhenbatteriesintheelectricalequipmentsinmyhouseranout,Iwouldjustputtheminthegarbagebag.LastweekIlearnedfrommagazinethatonebatterycouldpossiblepollute16thousandlitersofwater.Itisdeeplyshockedthatabatterycanbesoapollutant.ThenIcameuptoanidea.Idecidedtotransformoneofmyshoeboxesintoabatteryrecyclingbox.ThenIputtheminfrontofourapartmentbuilding.Tomydelighted,theboxwasfilledupinacoupledays.ThenIcalltherecyclingcentertocollectthebatteries.ThestaffspokehighlyofallwhatIdid.
【解析】2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练三
一语法填空
A篇
【2018届普通高等学校招生考试衡水金卷调研卷三】
Thishappenedaweekago.Thatmorning,I41.(accidental)gotonthewrongbustoworkbecauseIwasreadingthenewsonmyphone.Ihadtowalkseveral42.(block)backtomyofficeonapathIhadnevertakenbefore.
Ontheway,Imetaman43.(sit)onabeach,wholookedveryunhappy,soIaskedhimwhatwaswrong44.him.Hesaidhiscar45.(steal)andhehadnomoneytogettotheairporttomeethiswife.ItoldhimIcouldhelphimandaskedhimtowaitthereforme.Iwentto46.nearbybankandgotsomecash.WhenIreturned,themanwasstillstandingthere,watchingmegetclosetohim.WhenIgavehimthemoney,hehuggedme,thankedme,47.startedcrying!
Iwishedhim48.(safe)togettotheairport.
Istoppedatmyusualrestaurantformybreakfastand,atthedoor,Imet49.(other)manwhopolitelysaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney,butcouldyouhelpmegotsomefood?
”Isaidyesandpaidforthisman’sorder.Iwishedhimagoodday.
IthoughtIwas50.(luck)tomeetthetwopeoplewhoneededhelp.Ifeltgladtohelpthem.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
本文主要讲了作者帮助了两个需要帮助的人,感觉自己非常幸运。
41.考查副词。
修饰动词短语goton,用副词,所以填accidentally。
42.考查名词单复数。
被several修饰,所以用名词复数,填blocks。
43.考查非谓语动词。
sit与其逻辑主语aman之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,填sitting。
44.考查固定用法。
bewrongwith出毛病,是固定用法,所以填with。
45.考查宾语从句的时态。
hiscar____5____(steal)是一个宾语从句,主句Hesaid是一般过去时,从句要使用相应的过去的时态,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,所以填hadbeenstolen,且“他的汽车”和“偷”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填hadbeenstolen。
46.考查冠词。
泛指“附近的一家银行”,所以用不定冠词a。
47.考查连词。
他拥抱了我,感谢我,并且停止了哭泣。
表示并列关系,所以填and。
48.考查名词。
作动词wished的宾语,用名词,所以填safety。
49.考查形容词。
这里表示“我见到另外一个人”,表示“另外的”,所以填another。
50.考查形容词。
作was之后的表语,用形容词,所以填lucky。
点睛:
小题5考查宾语从句的时态。
现对宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题总结如下:
(1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如:
Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
Hehastoldmethathe'llleaveforNewYorktomorrow.他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。
(2)如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
如:
Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。
(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
如:
Hetoldmethattheeachisround.(真理)他告诉我地球是圆的。
B篇
【2018届普通高等学校招生考试衡水金卷调研卷五】
Therewasastate41.(call)ZhouintheChinesehistory.Oneday,thekingofZhouaskedhisofficialsforadviceon42.(deal)withtheprisonersofwar.Anofficialsaid,“Ifyoulovesomeone,you43.(suppose)toloveeventhecrowsontheroofofhishouse.Theprisonersofwarareenemiesfightingagainstus.Inmyopinion,we’dbetter44.(kill)themall.”
Butthekingdidn’tagreewithhim.“Ithinkweshouldtreattheprisonerofwar45.(different)bydifferingthemintothosewhoareguiltyandthosewhoarenot.Theyguiltyoneswillbesentenced46.deathinordertoavoidfuturedisasters.”
Thenanotheronesaid,“Yourmajesty,Ithinkalltheprisonersshouldbesetfreeandsentbackhometoworkinthefieldsandsupportthemselvesbytheirownlabor.47.,youshouldkeepstrictlytherulesforrewardand48.(punish).Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyou49.yougovernourcountrybemoralsandlaws.”
Thekingthoughttheofficial’sproposalwasquitereasonablesobeacceptedandfollowedit.As50.result,thedomesticsituationsoonsettleddownandgraduallythecountrybecamestronger.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
中国古代的“周”朝皇帝向大臣们征求处理战犯的建议,他采纳了大臣的合理建议,国内局势很快安定下来,国家逐渐变得更加强大。
41.考查过去分词。
句意:
在中国历史上有一个叫周的国家。
此处是过去分词做后置定语,故答案为called。
42.考查动名词。
句意:
一天,周王问他的官员如何处理战俘问题。
介词on后面用动名词做宾语,故答案为dealing。
43.考查固定结构。
句意:
如果你爱一个人,你就应该爱他的一切。
besupposedto本应该做某事,结合句意,句子用一般现在时态,主语是you,故答案为supposed。
44.考查固定结构。
hadbetterdosth.最好做某事,故答案为kill。
45.考查副词。
句意:
我认为我们应该以不同的方式对待战俘。
副词修饰动词,故答案为differently。
46.考查固定词组。
句意:
为了避免未来的灾难,他们将被判处死刑。
besentencedto被判---刑,故答案为to。
47.考查副词。
句意:
我认为所有的囚犯都应该被释放,然后被遣送回家在地里干活,靠自己的劳动养活自己。
另外,你应该严格遵守奖励和惩罚的规则。
结合句意,前后是递进关系。
故答案为Besides/Moreover。
48.考查名词。
句意:
另外,你应该严格遵守奖励和惩罚的规则。
介词后面用名词、动名词、代词做宾语,故答案为punishment。
49.考查条件状语从句。
句意:
如果你道德和法律治理我们的国家,人民一定会相信你。
句子是if引导的条件状语从句,故答案为if。
50.考查固定短语。
Asaresult结果,故答案为a。
C篇
【2018届山东临沂临沐一中高三12月阶段性检测】
Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Never41.theystopquarrellingwithoneanother.Hewasalwaystellingthemhowmuch42.(easy)lifewouldbeiftheyworkedtogetherbuttheytookabsolutelynonoticeofhim.Onedayhedecidedtoshowthem43.hemeant.
Hecalledallthesonstogetherandputa44.(tight)tiedbundleofsticksonthefloorinfrontofthem.
“Canyoubreakthat?
”heaskedtheyoungestson.Theboyputhiskneeonthebundlebut45.hepressedandpulledwithhisarmshecouldnotbendthewood.
Thefatherrequiredeachsoninturn46.(try)tobreakthebundle,but47.ofthemcoulddoi