期末试题 4.docx

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期末试题4

绝密★启前用

淮阴师范学院

2011-2012学年第四学期2010级英语专业(类)基础英语(4)课程考试(A)卷

(注:

考生务必将答案写在答题纸上,写在本试卷上的无效)

FINALEXAMINATION

AnIntegratedEnglishforEnglishMajors

(Term4)Test4

题号

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

总分

得分

PARTIDICTATION(10%)

Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.

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PARTIILanguageBasics

I.Vocabulary(10%)

A.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow:

desperatelydramaticallyconfesswretchedannoyance

fidgetyattachmentcelluloidlaunchmoan

1.___________:

v.admitoracknowledgesomethingreluctantly,typicallybecauseonefeelsslightlyashamedorembarrassed

2.___________:

ad.(ofasituation)extremelyordangerously

3.___________:

ad.suddenlyandnoticeably

4.___________:

n.theconditionofbeingattachedtosomethingorsomedody,inparticular,affection,fondness,orsympathyforsomedodyorsomething

5.___________:

a.unhappy

6.___________:

v.setgoing;initiate

7.___________:

n.thefeelingorstateofbeingannoyed

8.___________:

v.makealong,lowsoundexpressingphysicalormentalsuffering

9.____________:

a.impatientoruneasy

10.____________:

n.akindofplasticthatcinemafilmusedtobemadeof

B.Addthemissinglettersaccordingtoeachofthedefinitions:

1.l__________:

n.atemporaryintervalofquietorlackofactivity

2.c__________:

a.becomingsmallerorshorter 

3.g__________:

n.satisfaction;pleasure

4.v__________:

v.daretodoorsaysomethingthatmaybeconsidereddaring

5.i__________:

ad.byinstinct

6.s__________:

v.causetobenotstraightorexact;twist

7.t__________:

a.of,relatingto,oraffectedbytides

8.r__________:

v.makeaquickcleverreplytoaninsultorcriticism

9.p__________:

n.theabilitytodevelop,achieveorsucceed

10.f__________:

n.aplaceoranoccasionfortalkingaboutaproblemormatter,especiallyofpublicinterest

II.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheirappropriateforms(5%)

1.Thegeneralwasconsideredbythewholenationtobethe______________________ofpatrioticcourage.(personify)

2.Ifafriendtakesyouintohisorher_______________________,don’trushofftotellotherpeople.(confident)

3.Rescuerswereusingblowtorchestocutintothe_____________________traincompartmentswheremorebodiesmightbefound.(wreck)

4.SheisaTV_____________________andwatchesasmuchasshecan.(addiction)

5.Thedress_____________________herwaspwaistandenlargesherbosom.(exaggeration)

6.Theteam'ssuperb___________________compensatedfortheirlackofinternationalexperience.(athlete)

7.Hewasinan____________________moodonthenightoftheparty.(expand)

8.Everyhour,whetherthePrimeMinisterwillusethecarornot,hechecksunderthecarforbombsasamatterof_________________.(routinely)

9.Heknewonlytoowellthathisopponentwasmuchmorepowerfulthanhewas,buthestillfought__________________________.(flinch)

10.Ihaveneverseenanyonewhoisas_________________________asheis.(courage)

III.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.(5%)

IV.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEappropriateword.(10%)

upsanddownsbeconfrontedwithcomeintoone’sownconvey…to

breathedownsb.’snecksoldierpickongothrough

becontentedwithacknowledge

1.Atthattime,SouthAfrica__________________________aperiodofbigeventsastheblacksfoughtforequality.

2.Incontemporarysociety,mostfarmershavebankmanagers___________________________inordertosecuretheirfinancebalance

3.Thecompany'spolicyofreform______________________greatdifficultiesatthestart.

4.Martian’sunpredictableupbringingshapedhiswholelife,withsomany_________________.

5.John_________________ifthefirmneedsanInformationTechnologyengineerbecausehecanencodeprogramsforthefirm.

6.Fromtheageof52onwards,GeneralJacksonwasnotengagedin__________________atall.

7.Stop____________________eachotherlikethat.Atthismoment,whatweshoulddoistofindawaytogetoutofthistotalmess.

8.TherailwaycompanydecidedtoextendabranchlinetoNewcastleto________________coaldirect_____________othercities.

9.Theslavesinthesestoriesappearedto____________________theirconditionsinthebeginning.

10.Thearmysentmeapostcard________________myrequest.

V.ExplaintheunderlinedpartsbrieflyinEnglish(5%)

1.Anythinglessthanahugmaycomeacrossaschilliness.

2.Therewasnoflinchingandnothoughtofgivingin.

3.Somewouldarguethatthevirtualexistencescreatedbysomeuserswhedebate,shop,travelandhaveromanceonlineareinfactnotreal.

4.Thehumanimaginationhadstumbledtoexhaustioninthewreckageofthefirstruinedthecity.

5.Women,ontheotherhand,didn'tcountthemselvesasfriendsuntiltheyhadsharedthreeloadisomeconfidences.

6.WetookthechildrentotheNorthBridgetogivethemaglimpseoftheAmericanRevolution.

7.I’vebeenabitdownthisweek,especiallyafterourteamlostinthegame.

8.Thehockeymatchwasoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.

9.JohnSteuartCurry'smostpowerfulmuralsarethoseintheKansasStateCapitolBuilding.

10.Steveisreallyaterrificguy;friendslikehimarefewandfarbetween.

 

V.Translation(15%)

A.FromEnglishtoChinese.(4%)

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese

1.Manners,itseemstome,areaboutgivingpeoplespace,notsteppingontoes,grantingpeopletheirprivatedomain.

 

2.Giventherelativelyfewrestrictionsgoverningaccessandusage,itisthecommunicationsmodalequivalentofinternationalwaters.

 

B.FromChinesetoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.(6%)

1.公众关注的中心再次转移到了城市环境的变化问题。

(shiftfocus)

2.我想象得出来母亲在听到儿子的死讯时那张苍白的脸。

(inone’smind’seye)

3.我肯定,他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。

(inearnest)

4.主席讲话很有说服力,委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。

(yieldto)

5.他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我,而是因为公司面临着财政困境。

(takepainsto)

6.这些是现存的最后7只东北虎,如果人类不加以保护的话,这一种群的老虎将濒临灭亡。

(inexistence)

C.FromEnglishtoChinese(5%)

Directions:

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatethewholepassageintoChinese.Yourtranslationmustbewrittenclearly.

InFrance,asinmanyotherEuropeancountries,friendsgenerallyareofthesamesex,andfriendshipisseenasbasicallyarelationshipbetweenmen.Frenchwomenlaughattheideathat“womencan'tbefriends,"buttheyalsoadmitsometimesthatforwomen"it'sadifferentthing."AndmanyFrenchpeopledoubtthepossibilityofafriendshipbetweenamanandawoman.Thereisalsothekindofrelationshipwithinagroup—menandwomenwhohaveworkedtogetherforalongtime,whomaybeveryclose,sharinggreatloyaltyandwarmthoffeeling.Theymaycalloneanothercopains,awordthatinEnglishbecomes"friends"buthasmorefeelingof"pals"or"buddies."InFrencheyesthisisnotfriendship,althoughtwomembersofsuchagroupmaywellbefriends.

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VI.CLOZE(10%)

Directions:

Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.

Asuperficial

(1)______ofRoget’sThesaurus(同义词典)oftheEnglishLanguage

(2)______thefollowingfacts:

thewordBLACKNESShas120synonyms,60(3)______aredistinctlyunfavorable,andnoneevenmildly(4)______.(5)______theoffending60weresuchwords(6)______:

blot,blotch,smut,smudge,sully,begrime,soot,becloud,obscure,dingy,murky,low-toned,threatening,frowning,foreboding,sinister,baneful,dismal,thundery,

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