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期末试题4
绝密★启前用
淮阴师范学院
2011-2012学年第四学期2010级英语专业(类)基础英语(4)课程考试(A)卷
(注:
考生务必将答案写在答题纸上,写在本试卷上的无效)
FINALEXAMINATION
AnIntegratedEnglishforEnglishMajors
(Term4)Test4
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
总分
得分
PARTIDICTATION(10%)
Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.
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PARTIILanguageBasics
I.Vocabulary(10%)
A.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow:
desperatelydramaticallyconfesswretchedannoyance
fidgetyattachmentcelluloidlaunchmoan
1.___________:
v.admitoracknowledgesomethingreluctantly,typicallybecauseonefeelsslightlyashamedorembarrassed
2.___________:
ad.(ofasituation)extremelyordangerously
3.___________:
ad.suddenlyandnoticeably
4.___________:
n.theconditionofbeingattachedtosomethingorsomedody,inparticular,affection,fondness,orsympathyforsomedodyorsomething
5.___________:
a.unhappy
6.___________:
v.setgoing;initiate
7.___________:
n.thefeelingorstateofbeingannoyed
8.___________:
v.makealong,lowsoundexpressingphysicalormentalsuffering
9.____________:
a.impatientoruneasy
10.____________:
n.akindofplasticthatcinemafilmusedtobemadeof
B.Addthemissinglettersaccordingtoeachofthedefinitions:
1.l__________:
n.atemporaryintervalofquietorlackofactivity
2.c__________:
a.becomingsmallerorshorter
3.g__________:
n.satisfaction;pleasure
4.v__________:
v.daretodoorsaysomethingthatmaybeconsidereddaring
5.i__________:
ad.byinstinct
6.s__________:
v.causetobenotstraightorexact;twist
7.t__________:
a.of,relatingto,oraffectedbytides
8.r__________:
v.makeaquickcleverreplytoaninsultorcriticism
9.p__________:
n.theabilitytodevelop,achieveorsucceed
10.f__________:
n.aplaceoranoccasionfortalkingaboutaproblemormatter,especiallyofpublicinterest
II.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheirappropriateforms(5%)
1.Thegeneralwasconsideredbythewholenationtobethe______________________ofpatrioticcourage.(personify)
2.Ifafriendtakesyouintohisorher_______________________,don’trushofftotellotherpeople.(confident)
3.Rescuerswereusingblowtorchestocutintothe_____________________traincompartmentswheremorebodiesmightbefound.(wreck)
4.SheisaTV_____________________andwatchesasmuchasshecan.(addiction)
5.Thedress_____________________herwaspwaistandenlargesherbosom.(exaggeration)
6.Theteam'ssuperb___________________compensatedfortheirlackofinternationalexperience.(athlete)
7.Hewasinan____________________moodonthenightoftheparty.(expand)
8.Everyhour,whetherthePrimeMinisterwillusethecarornot,hechecksunderthecarforbombsasamatterof_________________.(routinely)
9.Heknewonlytoowellthathisopponentwasmuchmorepowerfulthanhewas,buthestillfought__________________________.(flinch)
10.Ihaveneverseenanyonewhoisas_________________________asheis.(courage)
III.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.(5%)
IV.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEappropriateword.(10%)
upsanddownsbeconfrontedwithcomeintoone’sownconvey…to
breathedownsb.’snecksoldierpickongothrough
becontentedwithacknowledge
1.Atthattime,SouthAfrica__________________________aperiodofbigeventsastheblacksfoughtforequality.
2.Incontemporarysociety,mostfarmershavebankmanagers___________________________inordertosecuretheirfinancebalance
3.Thecompany'spolicyofreform______________________greatdifficultiesatthestart.
4.Martian’sunpredictableupbringingshapedhiswholelife,withsomany_________________.
5.John_________________ifthefirmneedsanInformationTechnologyengineerbecausehecanencodeprogramsforthefirm.
6.Fromtheageof52onwards,GeneralJacksonwasnotengagedin__________________atall.
7.Stop____________________eachotherlikethat.Atthismoment,whatweshoulddoistofindawaytogetoutofthistotalmess.
8.TherailwaycompanydecidedtoextendabranchlinetoNewcastleto________________coaldirect_____________othercities.
9.Theslavesinthesestoriesappearedto____________________theirconditionsinthebeginning.
10.Thearmysentmeapostcard________________myrequest.
V.ExplaintheunderlinedpartsbrieflyinEnglish(5%)
1.Anythinglessthanahugmaycomeacrossaschilliness.
2.Therewasnoflinchingandnothoughtofgivingin.
3.Somewouldarguethatthevirtualexistencescreatedbysomeuserswhedebate,shop,travelandhaveromanceonlineareinfactnotreal.
4.Thehumanimaginationhadstumbledtoexhaustioninthewreckageofthefirstruinedthecity.
5.Women,ontheotherhand,didn'tcountthemselvesasfriendsuntiltheyhadsharedthreeloadisomeconfidences.
6.WetookthechildrentotheNorthBridgetogivethemaglimpseoftheAmericanRevolution.
7.I’vebeenabitdownthisweek,especiallyafterourteamlostinthegame.
8.Thehockeymatchwasoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.
9.JohnSteuartCurry'smostpowerfulmuralsarethoseintheKansasStateCapitolBuilding.
10.Steveisreallyaterrificguy;friendslikehimarefewandfarbetween.
V.Translation(15%)
A.FromEnglishtoChinese.(4%)
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese
1.Manners,itseemstome,areaboutgivingpeoplespace,notsteppingontoes,grantingpeopletheirprivatedomain.
2.Giventherelativelyfewrestrictionsgoverningaccessandusage,itisthecommunicationsmodalequivalentofinternationalwaters.
B.FromChinesetoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.(6%)
1.公众关注的中心再次转移到了城市环境的变化问题。
(shiftfocus)
2.我想象得出来母亲在听到儿子的死讯时那张苍白的脸。
(inone’smind’seye)
3.我肯定,他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。
(inearnest)
4.主席讲话很有说服力,委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
(yieldto)
5.他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我,而是因为公司面临着财政困境。
(takepainsto)
6.这些是现存的最后7只东北虎,如果人类不加以保护的话,这一种群的老虎将濒临灭亡。
(inexistence)
C.FromEnglishtoChinese(5%)
Directions:
ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatethewholepassageintoChinese.Yourtranslationmustbewrittenclearly.
InFrance,asinmanyotherEuropeancountries,friendsgenerallyareofthesamesex,andfriendshipisseenasbasicallyarelationshipbetweenmen.Frenchwomenlaughattheideathat“womencan'tbefriends,"buttheyalsoadmitsometimesthatforwomen"it'sadifferentthing."AndmanyFrenchpeopledoubtthepossibilityofafriendshipbetweenamanandawoman.Thereisalsothekindofrelationshipwithinagroup—menandwomenwhohaveworkedtogetherforalongtime,whomaybeveryclose,sharinggreatloyaltyandwarmthoffeeling.Theymaycalloneanothercopains,awordthatinEnglishbecomes"friends"buthasmorefeelingof"pals"or"buddies."InFrencheyesthisisnotfriendship,althoughtwomembersofsuchagroupmaywellbefriends.
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VI.CLOZE(10%)
Directions:
Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.
Asuperficial
(1)______ofRoget’sThesaurus(同义词典)oftheEnglishLanguage
(2)______thefollowingfacts:
thewordBLACKNESShas120synonyms,60(3)______aredistinctlyunfavorable,andnoneevenmildly(4)______.(5)______theoffending60weresuchwords(6)______:
blot,blotch,smut,smudge,sully,begrime,soot,becloud,obscure,dingy,murky,low-toned,threatening,frowning,foreboding,sinister,baneful,dismal,thundery,