现象解释型原因类模板.docx

现象解释型原因类模板.docx

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现象解释型原因类模板

现象解释型作文

Ⅰ.出题形式：

现象——评价

Ⅱ.篇章结构

第一段引言：

描写现象，引出评价

第二段正文：

说明现象产生的原因

第三段结论：

提出建议或总结观点

Ⅲ.历年现象解释型四级作文真题

1991年6月CET作文题目

1.state the changes in people's diet （饮食） in the past 

five years;

2. give possible reasons for the changes.

3. draw your own conclusions.

Food         Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

Grain                49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45%

Milk                 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%

Meat                 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21%

Fruit and vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21%

Total              100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Changes in People's Diet

2002年6月CET作文题目

1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间:

1990年（2 hours）、1995年（4 hours）、2002年（14 hours），请描述其变化；

2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；

3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。

Student Use of Computers

2003年1月CET作文题目

1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象

2.诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实

It Pays to Be Honest

Ⅳ真题范文

ItPaystoBeHonest

Itistruethatmostofusvaluehonestyhighly.However,nowadaysweoftenconfrontconfidencecrisissuchascheating,overcharging,fakecommodities,etc.Ithinkthatweshouldbehonestbecausebeinghonestisnotonlybeneficialtoothersbutalsotooneself.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.

Firstly,onlyhonestpeoplecanbetrulyrespectedbytheothersandcanmakemorefriendsoveralongperiodoftime.Secondly,honesty,whichisthetraditionalvirtueoftheChinesepeople,canmakeourlifeeasierandmoreharmonious.Forexample,consumerswillnotbeafraidofbeingoverchargedifdealersarehonest,andonthecontrarydealerscanwinmorecustomers.Thirdly,honestycanmakeoursocietymorestableandpeaceful.AcaseinpointisthatSingaporewhichisasocietyoftrustworthinessandintegrityhasacomparativelylowcriminalrate.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatbeinghonestyisofbenefittoboththesocietyandtheindividual.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldfosterthespiritofhonesty.Inconclusion,layingstressonhonestywillbecomethepublicmoralsinoursociety.

范文二ItPaystobeHonest

Asisknowntoall,dishonestyhasswarmedintoourlives.Tonameonlyafew,pirateDVDshavedominatedthemoviemarket;deceptivenewsandliesfloodthemassmedia;cheatinginexamsiscommon.Worstofall,wenolongerhaveintimatefriendsandalwaysfeelinsecure.

范文三

Nowadays,weoftenhearpeople’scomplaintsaboutdishonesty.Infact,therearedishonestpracticesinallwalksoflife.Takefoodsafetyasanexample,thepastfiveyearshaswitnessedanaveragenumberof4,320factoriesproducingcontaminatedfoodeveryyear,whichseriouslyharmedpeople’slivesandhealth.

V.写作模板

1．现象解释型模板一

①——hasbecomeacommonpartofpeople’slife.

②And——hasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.

③whatimpressesusmostis——.

④Thereasons——arevaried.

1．空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。

2.空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象

3.现象的具体表现

4.过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。

5.Amongthevariousreasons,——playsanimportantrole.

6.Thatistosay,——

7.Whatismore,——

8.Forexample,——

5．原因之一。

6.具体说明原因一。

7原因二。

8举例说明原因二

9．Whentalkingabout——，——，

10．Ontheonehand——

11．Ontheotherhand,——

12．Inbrief,——

9.空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。

10.支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。

11.理由二或第二个方面。

12.总结。

2003年9月真题

Readingregularlyhaslongbecomeacommonpartofpeople’slife.Andreadingpreferencehasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatimpressesusmostisaccordingtothetable,thepercentageofbookcirculationinanAmericanuniversitylibrary,whichshowsthatthecirculationofpopularfictions,generalnonfictions,science/technology/educationbooksandart/literature/poetrybooksaccountsfor65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and5.1%respectively.Thereasonsforthephenomenonarevaried.

Amongthevariousreasons,theappealingcontentofthepopularfictionsplaysanimportantpart.Thatistosay,thankstoitsappealingplot,popularfictionsattractmorepeoplethanothertypesofbooksdo.Whatismore,scienceandartbookswhichrequirereaders’knowledgeonrelevantfieldsarehighlydemanding.Forexample,it’shardforstudentsmajoringinchemistrytounderstandBrowning’spoems,andviceversa.

Whentalkingaboutmyreadingpreference,IthinkIprefertosciencebooks.Ontheonehand,inordertodeepenwhatI’mspecializingin,Ineedreadmorebooksrelevanttomymajor.Ontheotherhand,thesebookscanalsobroadenourhorizons.Inbrief,collegestudentsshouldchoosebooksaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds.

2．现象解释型模板二

1.Wehavewitnessed——

2.Accordingto——，——

3.And——

4.Manyreasonscontributeto——

5.Tobeginwith,——.

6.Moreover,——

7.Inaddition,——

8.Asaresult,——

9.Astome,——，

10.Firstofall,——

11.Besides,——

12.Toconclude,——

Wehavewitnessedthatcollegestudentsvaryinreadingpreference.AccordingtothetableofthepercentageofbookcirculationinanAmericanuniversitylibrary,thecirculationofpopularfictionsandgeneralnonfictionsaccountsfor65.9%and18.2%respectively.Andthetableshowsthatthecirculationofscience/technology/educationbooksandart/literature/poetrybooksis10.8%and5.1%respectively.Manyreasonscontributetothisphenomenon.

Tobeginwith,popularfictionsusuallypossessmoreappealingplotthanothertypesofbooksdo,somanyreadersareattractedbypopularfictions.Moreover,popularfictionsandgeneralnonfictionsareeasiertobeunderstood.Inaddition,scienceandartbooksdemandcertainknowledgeinspecialfieldofstudy.Asaresult,morestudentstendtochoosepopularfictionsandgeneralnonfictions.

Astome,I’minfavorofbooksofscienceandtechnology.Firstofall,inordertodeepenwhatI’mlearning,Ineedreadmorebooksrelevanttomymajorandobservethenewdevelopmentinscienceandtechnologycircles.Besides,therebookscanalsobroadenmyvision.Toconclude,collegestudentsshouldchoosebooksaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds.

3．现象解释型模板三

1.——hasbeenbroughtintofocus.

2.Nowdays,——.

3.Inaddition,——.

4.Manyreasonscontributeto——

5.Generallyspeaking,——.

6.Firstofall,——

7.Moreover,——

8.Therefore,——

9.AsfarasIamconcerned,——，

10.Asweknown,——

11.Furthermore,——

12.Inaword,——

Ⅵ.热点预测题目

1.OntheDecliningRegistrationRatesforPost-GraduateExam

1.介绍今年我国考研人数减少的情况

2.分析其原因

3.给你带来的启示

2.DangerousSportsActivities

1.现在越来越多的人参与到危险的体育运动中去

2.解释这一现象的原因

3.WhyAreTheresoManyRuralLaborersinBigCities?

1.近年来越来越多的民工涌入大城市

2.产生这一社会现象的原因

4．OnForeigners’LearningChinese

①.目前，国外“汉语热”持续升温

②．出现这种现象的主要原因

③．“汉语热”给我们的启示

5.OnlineEducation

①目前网络教育形成热潮

②我认为这股热潮的原因是……

③我对网络教育的评价

Ⅶ经典句型

1）Nothingis+形容词比较级thanto+V

Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.

2）Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+…（全世界都知道）

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatwaterisindispensabletofish.

3）Onnoaccount/Bynomeans/Undernocircumstancescanwe+V（我们绝对不能…）

Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.

4）Itistime+S+过去式（该是…的时候了）

Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.

5）Thereisnoonebut…（没有人不…）

Thereisnoonebutlikestobepraised.

6）Thereisnodenying/doubtthat…

7）…leavemuchtobedesired（令人不满意）

Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.

8）So+形容词+be+主语+that（如此…以至于）

Sovaluableishisadvicethatwehavetothinkaboutthequestioncautiously.

9）It+被动语态+that…

10）Itis+形容词+that…

11）Itis+形容词+forsb.（sth.）todosth.

12）with/as“随着”句型

Withthegrowingnumberofcollegegraduatesbeingturnedouteachyear,thesituationinthejobmarketisgettingtighterandtighter.

Asthereformprocessofstateenterprisesspeedsup,moreandmoreworkersarelikelytobelaidoff.