现象解释型原因类模板.docx
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现象解释型原因类模板
现象解释型作文
Ⅰ.出题形式:
现象——评价
Ⅱ.篇章结构
第一段引言:
描写现象,引出评价
第二段正文:
说明现象产生的原因
第三段结论:
提出建议或总结观点
Ⅲ.历年现象解释型四级作文真题
1991年6月CET作文题目
1.state the changes in people's diet (饮食) in the past
five years;
2. give possible reasons for the changes.
3. draw your own conclusions.
Food Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45%
Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%
Meat 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21%
Fruit and vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Changes in People's Diet
2002年6月CET作文题目
1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间:
1990年(2 hours)、1995年(4 hours)、2002年(14 hours),请描述其变化;
2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);
3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
Student Use of Computers
2003年1月CET作文题目
1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象
2.诚实利人利已,做人应该诚实
It Pays to Be Honest
Ⅳ真题范文
ItPaystoBeHonest
Itistruethatmostofusvaluehonestyhighly.However,nowadaysweoftenconfrontconfidencecrisissuchascheating,overcharging,fakecommodities,etc.Ithinkthatweshouldbehonestbecausebeinghonestisnotonlybeneficialtoothersbutalsotooneself.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.
Firstly,onlyhonestpeoplecanbetrulyrespectedbytheothersandcanmakemorefriendsoveralongperiodoftime.Secondly,honesty,whichisthetraditionalvirtueoftheChinesepeople,canmakeourlifeeasierandmoreharmonious.Forexample,consumerswillnotbeafraidofbeingoverchargedifdealersarehonest,andonthecontrarydealerscanwinmorecustomers.Thirdly,honestycanmakeoursocietymorestableandpeaceful.AcaseinpointisthatSingaporewhichisasocietyoftrustworthinessandintegrityhasacomparativelylowcriminalrate.
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatbeinghonestyisofbenefittoboththesocietyandtheindividual.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldfosterthespiritofhonesty.Inconclusion,layingstressonhonestywillbecomethepublicmoralsinoursociety.
范文二ItPaystobeHonest
Asisknowntoall,dishonestyhasswarmedintoourlives.Tonameonlyafew,pirateDVDshavedominatedthemoviemarket;deceptivenewsandliesfloodthemassmedia;cheatinginexamsiscommon.Worstofall,wenolongerhaveintimatefriendsandalwaysfeelinsecure.
范文三
Nowadays,weoftenhearpeople’scomplaintsaboutdishonesty.Infact,therearedishonestpracticesinallwalksoflife.Takefoodsafetyasanexample,thepastfiveyearshaswitnessedanaveragenumberof4,320factoriesproducingcontaminatedfoodeveryyear,whichseriouslyharmedpeople’slivesandhealth.
V.写作模板
1.现象解释型模板一
①——hasbecomeacommonpartofpeople’slife.
②And——hasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.
③whatimpressesusmostis——.
④Thereasons——arevaried.
1.空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。
2.空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象
3.现象的具体表现
4.过度句,填现象或现象带来的后果,为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。
5.Amongthevariousreasons,——playsanimportantrole.
6.Thatistosay,——
7.Whatismore,——
8.Forexample,——
5.原因之一。
6.具体说明原因一。
7原因二。
8举例说明原因二
9.Whentalkingabout——,——,
10.Ontheonehand——
11.Ontheotherhand,——
12.Inbrief,——
9.空格一填作者要讨论的现象,空格二填作者的看法。
10.支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。
11.理由二或第二个方面。
12.总结。
2003年9月真题
Readingregularlyhaslongbecomeacommonpartofpeople’slife.Andreadingpreferencehasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatimpressesusmostisaccordingtothetable,thepercentageofbookcirculationinanAmericanuniversitylibrary,whichshowsthatthecirculationofpopularfictions,generalnonfictions,science/technology/educationbooksandart/literature/poetrybooksaccountsfor65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and5.1%respectively.Thereasonsforthephenomenonarevaried.
Amongthevariousreasons,theappealingcontentofthepopularfictionsplaysanimportantpart.Thatistosay,thankstoitsappealingplot,popularfictionsattractmorepeoplethanothertypesofbooksdo.Whatismore,scienceandartbookswhichrequirereaders’knowledgeonrelevantfieldsarehighlydemanding.Forexample,it’shardforstudentsmajoringinchemistrytounderstandBrowning’spoems,andviceversa.
Whentalkingaboutmyreadingpreference,IthinkIprefertosciencebooks.Ontheonehand,inordertodeepenwhatI’mspecializingin,Ineedreadmorebooksrelevanttomymajor.Ontheotherhand,thesebookscanalsobroadenourhorizons.Inbrief,collegestudentsshouldchoosebooksaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds.
2.现象解释型模板二
1.Wehavewitnessed——
2.Accordingto——,——
3.And——
4.Manyreasonscontributeto——
5.Tobeginwith,——.
6.Moreover,——
7.Inaddition,——
8.Asaresult,——
9.Astome,——,
10.Firstofall,——
11.Besides,——
12.Toconclude,——
Wehavewitnessedthatcollegestudentsvaryinreadingpreference.AccordingtothetableofthepercentageofbookcirculationinanAmericanuniversitylibrary,thecirculationofpopularfictionsandgeneralnonfictionsaccountsfor65.9%and18.2%respectively.Andthetableshowsthatthecirculationofscience/technology/educationbooksandart/literature/poetrybooksis10.8%and5.1%respectively.Manyreasonscontributetothisphenomenon.
Tobeginwith,popularfictionsusuallypossessmoreappealingplotthanothertypesofbooksdo,somanyreadersareattractedbypopularfictions.Moreover,popularfictionsandgeneralnonfictionsareeasiertobeunderstood.Inaddition,scienceandartbooksdemandcertainknowledgeinspecialfieldofstudy.Asaresult,morestudentstendtochoosepopularfictionsandgeneralnonfictions.
Astome,I’minfavorofbooksofscienceandtechnology.Firstofall,inordertodeepenwhatI’mlearning,Ineedreadmorebooksrelevanttomymajorandobservethenewdevelopmentinscienceandtechnologycircles.Besides,therebookscanalsobroadenmyvision.Toconclude,collegestudentsshouldchoosebooksaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds.
3.现象解释型模板三
1.——hasbeenbroughtintofocus.
2.Nowdays,——.
3.Inaddition,——.
4.Manyreasonscontributeto——
5.Generallyspeaking,——.
6.Firstofall,——
7.Moreover,——
8.Therefore,——
9.AsfarasIamconcerned,——,
10.Asweknown,——
11.Furthermore,——
12.Inaword,——
Ⅵ.热点预测题目
1.OntheDecliningRegistrationRatesforPost-GraduateExam
1.介绍今年我国考研人数减少的情况
2.分析其原因
3.给你带来的启示
2.DangerousSportsActivities
1.现在越来越多的人参与到危险的体育运动中去
2.解释这一现象的原因
3.WhyAreTheresoManyRuralLaborersinBigCities?
1.近年来越来越多的民工涌入大城市
2.产生这一社会现象的原因
4.OnForeigners’LearningChinese
①.目前,国外“汉语热”持续升温
②.出现这种现象的主要原因
③.“汉语热”给我们的启示
5.OnlineEducation
①目前网络教育形成热潮
②我认为这股热潮的原因是……
③我对网络教育的评价
Ⅶ经典句型
1)Nothingis+形容词比较级thanto+V
Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.
2)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+…(全世界都知道)
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatwaterisindispensabletofish.
3)Onnoaccount/Bynomeans/Undernocircumstancescanwe+V(我们绝对不能…)
Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.
4)Itistime+S+过去式(该是…的时候了)
Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.
5)Thereisnoonebut…(没有人不…)
Thereisnoonebutlikestobepraised.
6)Thereisnodenying/doubtthat…
7)…leavemuchtobedesired(令人不满意)
Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.
8)So+形容词+be+主语+that(如此…以至于)
Sovaluableishisadvicethatwehavetothinkaboutthequestioncautiously.
9)It+被动语态+that…
10)Itis+形容词+that…
11)Itis+形容词+forsb.(sth.)todosth.
12)with/as“随着”句型
Withthegrowingnumberofcollegegraduatesbeingturnedouteachyear,thesituationinthejobmarketisgettingtighterandtighter.
Asthereformprocessofstateenterprisesspeedsup,moreandmoreworkersarelikelytobelaidoff.