高考选择题满分技巧之词汇词组整理篇.docx

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高考选择题满分技巧之词汇词组整理篇.docx

高考选择题满分技巧之词汇词组整理篇

高中英语词组总汇

1.beabsentfrom….缺席,不在

2.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

3.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):

beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:

beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有

5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,

7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

8.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致

9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地

10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据

11.onone’sownaccount

1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责

3)(=byoneself)依靠自己

onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.

12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去

13.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)

14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.

15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.

16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告

18.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

19.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理

20.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

21.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

22.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之

23.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外

24.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

25.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的

26.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;

27.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.

28.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.

29.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.

30.haveanadvantageover胜过.

havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件

havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

31.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.

32.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意

33.inagreement(with)同意,一致

34.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.

35.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.

36.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.

37.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计

38.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;

allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.

39.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.

40.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.

41.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.

42.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.

43.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor

44.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉

45.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

46.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.

47.applyto与…有关;适用

48.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准

49.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

50.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…

51.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);

52.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻

53.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.

54.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

55.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…

56.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料

57.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法

58.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果

59.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

60.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.

61.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面

62.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.

63.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台

64.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

65.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)

66.bebasedon/upon基于

67.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上

68.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

69.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

70.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义

71.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.

72.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.

73.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)

74.forthebetter好转

75.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.

76.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生

77.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

78.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)

79.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

80.boastof(orabout)吹嘘

81.outofbreath喘不过气来

82.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之

83.inbulk成批地,不散装的

84.takethefloor起立发言

85.onbusiness出差办事.

86.bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

87.lastbutone倒数第二.

88.lastbutnotleast最后一点但也是最重要的一点

89.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设

90.buysth.for…money用多少钱买

91.becapableof能够,有能力

becapableofbeing+过去分词:

是能够被…的

92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何

93.incase(=forfearthat)万一;

94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一

inthecaseof至于…,就…而言

95.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96.becautiousof谨防

97.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上

98.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.

99.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地

100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

101.forachange换换环境(花样等)

102.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…

103.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)

inthechargeof…由…管

104.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)

105.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…

106.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地

107.commenton评论

108.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论

109.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.

becommontosb.是与某人所共有的

110.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.

111.compare…with…把…与…比较

112.compare…to…把…比作…

113.bycomparison比较起来

114.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来

115.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补

116.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)

117.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从

118.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想

119.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心

120.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关

121.concernoneselfabout/with关心

122.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;

123.condemnsb.to判决

124.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.

inthat=because因为;

nowthat=since既然

forallthat=although尽管

125.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/好.

ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

126.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;

confesstoacrime承认罪行.

127.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖

128.inconfidence推心置腹地;

withconfidence满怀信心地;

haveconfidencein对…有信心

129.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖

130.beconfidentof有信心;

confidential机密的

131.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内

132.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)

133.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做

134.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临

135.congratulatesb.on祝贺

136.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,

137.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道

138.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意

139.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果

140.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果

141.underconsideration在考虑中

142.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于

143.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不

145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,

149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)

155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制

158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.

beconvenientto/for对…方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信

163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价

165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事

166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候

169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣

170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的

171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止

174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)

175.dealwith(=concern)论及

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