1988年高考英语试题.docx
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1988年高考英语试题
中国大方题库网1988年试题
一、单词辨音仔细辨认下列各小题括号内单词划线部分的读音。
并从每小题(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个单词中选出一个含有与括号内划线部分音素相同的单词,将其前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
不将答案填入括号内不给分。
(本题共5分,每小题0.5分)
例:
(A)(tale)
(A)cave(B)rather
(C)want(D)taxi
()1.(office)
(A)topic(B)obey
(C)pollution(D)post
()2.(message)
(A)peasant(B)servant
(C)Japan(D)package
()3.(loose)
(A)cook(B)wood
(C)boot(D)childhood
()4.(bread)
(A)beast(B)measure
(C)real(D)breathe
()5.(wear)
(A)bear(B)spear
(C)fear(D)earth
()6.(shoulder)
(A)cough(B)south
(C)route(D)soul
()7.(town)
(A)arrow(B)flow
(C)crowd(D)bowl
()8.(chemical)
(A)technology(B)chest
(C)church(D)cheerful
()9.(gather)
(A)method(B)maths
(C)thorough(D)smooth
()10.(as)
(A)nurse(B)husband
(C)thirsty(D)master
二、词语释义从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中,选出一个意思与句中划线部分相同或相近的答案,把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
对原文不得作任何改动。
(本题共10分,每小题1分。
)
例:
(C)Theyoungmanwasanxioustohelpthestranger.
(A)worried(B)glad
(C)eager(D)sorry
()1.Thereisatinyvillageatthefootofthemountain.
(A)clean(B)poor
(C)quiet(D)small
()2.Shedismissedhimwithawaveofthehand.
(A)saidhelloto(B)sent…away
(C)put…away(D)shoutedto
()3.Shopassistantsshouldconstantlyimprovetheirservice.
(A)greatly(B)alltheway
(C)quickly(D)allthetime
()4.MrSmithseemstobeshowingtoomuchfavourtoTom.
(A)attention(B)kindness
(C)respect(D)importance
()5.Nancy'sbirthdayisdrawingnear.Shallwepickoutapresentforher?
(A)choose(B)buy
(C)order(D)prepare
()6.Mostofthetape-recordersintheirschoolareoutoforder.
(A)outofwork(B)ofpoorquality
(C)notingoodcondition(D)outofcontrol
()7.Nomatterwhatotherpeoplesay,youshouldsticktoyourplan.
(A)bringout(B)carryonwith
(C)drawup(D)writeout
()8.WhenIwascleaningoutmydesk,Icameacrossthisoldpicture.
(A)tookaglanceat(B)caughtholdof
(C)happenedtofind(D)laidmyhandon
()9.WhenGeorgecamebackhome,hefoundhisfatherhadjustpassedaway.
(A)lefthome(B)goneout
(C)died(D)passedby
()10.Whenshegotthroughwithherwork,shewaswornout.
(A)tiredout(B)outofbreath
(C)pleased(D)satisfied
三、选择答案从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中,选出一个正确答案,把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
对原文不得作任何改动。
(本题共15分,每小题1分)
例:
(B)Handyourtestpaper,please.
(A)off(B)in
(C)round(D)down
()1.Letushopewecansettlethematterwithoutmoretrouble.
(A)any(B)alittle
(C)some(D)little
()2.Asitwasastormynight,peoplewenttoseethefilm.
(A)afew(B)few
(C)several(D)many
()3.thetemperature,waterturnsintosteam.
(A)Thehigh,thefast
(B)Higher,faster
(C)Themorehigher,thefaster
(D)Thehigher,thefaster
()4.Thepassengerswererobbedalltheirmoney.
(A)of(B)off
(C)from(D)away
()5.Weforherbecauseshenevercame.
(A)needn'twait(B)shouldn'thavewaited
(C)mustn'twait(D)mustn'thavewaited
()6.Iinsistthatadoctorimmediately.
(A)hasbeensentfor(B)sendsfor
(C)willbesentfor(D)besentfor
()7.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions.
(A)beenturneddown(B)turneddown
(C)tobeturneddown(D)toturndown
()8.Idon'tregretevenifitmighthaveupsether.
(A)totellherwhatIthought
(B)tohavetoldherthatIthought
(C)tellingwhatIthought
(D)tellingherwhatIthought
()9.Thericeifyouhadbeenmorecareful.
(A)wouldnotbeburning
(B)wouldnotburn
(C)Wouldnothavebeenburnt
(D)wouldnotburnt
()10.Upongraduationheaskedtobesentto.
(A)whereheismostneeded
(B)whereheneeded
(C)whereheismostlyneeded
(D)whereishemostlyneeded
()11.Therooffellhehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.
(A)after(B)as
(C)before(D)until
()12.IsthisthehouseShakespearewasborn?
(A)atwhere(B)which
(C)inwhich(D)atwhich
()13.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthsea.
(A)is(B)are
(C)were(D)hasbeen
()14.gotintotheroom,thetelephonerang.
(A)Hehardlyhad,then
(B)Hardlyhadhe,when
(C)Hehadnot,than
(D)Nothadhe,when
()15.dangermanisoftenmuchwiserthanusual.
(A)Inatimeof(B)Inthetimesof
(C)Inthetimeof(D)Intimeof
四、完形填空先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中选择最佳答案,将其前面的字母,填入左边的括号内。
如将答案填入空格内,不给分。
(本题共20分,每小题1分)
Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhave1visitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.
Iamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohaveavery2senseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstillmanagetoget3onmywaythere.
WhenIwasyoungIwas4shythatIneverdaredaskcompletestrangers5andsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopethatbysome6IwouldgettothespotIwasheadingfor.
Iam7tooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzleme.Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydonotknowtheirhometownandwillinsist8tellingyouthewayeveniftheydonotknowit;others,9areanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualong10ofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember;and11othersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoinginthe12directiontothat13youshouldbegoing.
Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,IalwaystellthemthatIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoid14themwrongdirections,buteventhiscanhaveembarrassing(令人难堪的)results.
OnceIwasonmywaytowork15Iwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedme16IwoulddirecthimtotheSunlightBuilding.Igavemy17reply,butIhadnotwalkedonafewstepswhenI18thathehadaskedfordirectionstomyofficebuilding.
However,atthispoint,Idecideditwastoolatetoturnbackandsearchhimoutofthecrowdbehindme,asIwasgoingtomeetwithsomeoneattheofficeandIdidnotwanttokeephim19.
Imaginemyembarrassmentwhenmysecretaryshowedinthe20manwhohadaskedfordirectionstomyofficeandhisastonishmentwhenherecognizedmeasthepersonhehadasked.
()1.(A)just(B)only(C)already(D)ever
()2.(A)good(B)distant(C)poor(D)fine
()3.(A)lost(B)disappeared(C)stuck(D)started
()4.(A)abit(B)such(C)very(D)so
()5.(A)away(B)theway(C)way(D)adirection
()6.(A)opportunity(B)fortune
(C)possibility(D)chance
()7.(A)nolonger(B)nomore
(C)notintheleast(D)neither
()8.(A)in(B)for(C)on(D)of
()9.(A)whom(B)which(C)that(D)who
()10.(A)line(B)page(C)list(D)chapter
()11.(A)more(B)still(C)yet(D)further
()12.(A)opposed(B)same(C)other(D)opposite
()13.(A)inwhich(B)onwhich(C)towhich(D)forwhich
()14.(A)togive(B)giving
(C)tobegiving(D)havinggiven
()15.(A)while(B)when(C)as(D)then
()16.(A)that(B)asif(C)if(D)where
()17.(A)same(B)common(C)known(D)usual
()18.(A)realized(B)recognized
(C)believed(D)considered
()19.(A)towait(B)waiting(C)bewaiting(D)waited
()20.(A)only(B)certain(C)very(D)one
五、阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中,选出一个正确答案,把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
对原文不得作任何改动。
(本题共30分,每小题2分。
)
Ⅰ
FrankW.WoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywasverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.
Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillfordisplayinggoodstoarousepeople'sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.Frankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaid:
FIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.
Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.
By1919,Woolworthhadover1,000storesintheUSAandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysranhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:
"THECUSTOMER(顾客)ISALWAYSRIGHT."
()1.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto
(A)earnmoremoneyforhisfamily
(B)learnsomethingfromasalesman
(C)getawayfromthefarm
(D)getenoughtoeat
()2.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause.
(A)heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods
(B)hecutdownthepricebyhalf
(C)hehadspreadthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway
(D)thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned
()3.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause.
(A)thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday
(B)kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory
(C)theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelaborwascheap
(D)thekniveswereproducedinonefactory
()4.madeWoolworthaworld-famousman.
(A)Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth
(B)Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold
(C)HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives
(D)Hisnaturalskillfordisplayingthings
()5.Thebeliefthat"Thecustomerisalwaysright"suggeststhat.
(A)Wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomerisalwaysright
(B)shopassistantsshouldalwaysshowrespectforandbepolitetotheircustomersduringbusinesshours
(C)storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer'swishesiftheywanttomakemoremoney
(D)storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer'sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful
Ⅱ
Havingreturnedfromherroundtrip(往返旅程),theangrywomanst