高一英语任务型阅读练习.docx

高一英语任务型阅读练习.docx

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高一英语任务型阅读练习

高一英语

英语试卷

考试时间：

100分钟考试范围：

xxx

姓名：

__________班级：

__________考号：

__________

注：

试卷包含大题1道；小题共8道；试卷满分8分

一、任务型阅读（8小题，每题1.0分，共8.0分。

）

1.Takingafamilyvacationwithtoddlersandpreschoolers（childrenaged1through4）isoneofthoseclassicgoodnews/badnewssituations.Thebadnewsisthatthiscanbethemostdifficultagegrouptotravelwith.Youngkidsarenotoriouslydifficulttokeeprestrained,pronetoembarrassingtempertantrums,capableofgettinglostinaflash,andexhaustingtothemselvesandtheirparents.

Thegoodnewsisthatchildreninthisagegrouparecharming,enthusiasticandinsatiablycurious--theydelightinthesmallestthings.Thosearetheattributes（特征）ofanexcellenttraveler,andvacationingwithtoddlersandpreschoolersismoreoftenthannotawonderfulgifttoadults.Ittakesalittlebitofwork,though,soyourfirstjobastourleaderistoslowdown.Ifyoutakethetimetoviewtheworldthroughyourchild'seyesinsteadoftryingtogetyourchildtoviewitthroughyours,everyonewillinvariablybehappier.

Youngchildrenoftenhavedifficultykeepingstillandfocusingforextendedperiods,whichmeansthatlongtraveldaysandanitinerary（tour）packedwithtoomanyactivitiesrequiringquiet,attentivebehaviorlikemuseumvisitsandshoppingdon'twork.Yetthisagegroupdoesverywellwhenscheduledactivitiesareshortindurationandallowforplentyofmovementandtimetoinvestigateandaskquestions.Activitiesthattakeadvantageofayoungchild'snaturalsenseofcuriosityandwondersuchashands-onmuseums,naturewalks,zoosandfarmsareideal.

Ifyou'retravelingbycar,trytokeepthedrivingtimeeachdaytoaminimumandstopfrequentlytoletthekidsrunaround.Onewaytomaketraveldaysfunistoarriveatyourhotelorcampsiteearlyenougheachdaysothatthere'sstilltimeforthefamilytodosomethingtogether–splashinthepool,takealongwalk,playagame--beforetherequirementsofdinnerandbedtimecropup.Whenyouscheduleflights,takeyourkids'dailypatternsintoaccountasyouwouldwithaninfant,sothey'relesslikelytobetiredandirritable.

Safetyisanotherbigissuewithkidsinthisagegroup.They'refast,they'resmallandthey'reoblivioustotheirlimitations,whichmeanssomeenvironmentsposemajorthreatstotheirwell-being.Crowds,water,trafficandwildernessareasarejustafew.Ifyouridealvacationinvolvestraveltosuchproblematicareas,youshouldweightheissues.Isthedestinationsoterrificinotherwaysthatit'sworthbeingonthealertthroughoutthevacation?

Doyouhaveenoughadultsinyourgrouptosplitwatchtimes?

Canyouminimizethedangersbytakingpreventivemeasures?

Theme

Afamilyvacationwithtoddlersandpreschoolers

Advantages

•Childrenofthisgroupareeasytoget（71）▲inthesmallestthings,whichmeansthattheyareexcellenttravelersastheyarecharming,enthusiasticandfullof（72）▲.

•Thisagegroupdoesverywellon（73）▲thatscheduledactivitiesareshortindurationandallowforplentyofmovementandtimetoinvestigateandaskquestion.

Disadvantages

•Toddlersandpreschoolerscanbethemostdifficultagegrouptotravelwith.

•Theyareextremelydifficulttokeeprulesandareeasytolose（74）▲andgetlostinashorttime,whichtendstomakethemselvesandtheirparents（75）▲.

•Itisusuallydifficultforyoungchildrento（76）▲stillandfocusforalongtime.

（77）▲

•Slowdownandtakethetimetoviewtheworld（78）▲theeyesofyourchild.

•Trytokeepthedrivingtimeeachdaytoaminimumandallowchildrentorunaround.

•Leaveenoughtimeforthefamilyto（79）▲theycandotogetherandeverythingthatcanmakechildrenlesstiredandirritable.

•Takeenoughmeasuresand（80）▲theissuesofsafetyduringthetraveltime.

【答案如下】

71）delighted72）curiosity73）condition74）temper75）exhausted/tired

76）keep77）Suggestions78）through79）what/everything80）weigh

【解析如下】

2.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。

注意：

每空格不超过三个单词。

Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming（把…按能力分班）pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectfortheirtotalpersonality.

Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:

thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:

itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.

Developtheabilitiesofpupils:

●developtheirfullabilities,nottheir1.___________

 ●valuepersonalqualities

 ●2.__________

 pupils-streamedteaching（disadvantages）

3._____________teaching （advantages）

●    not4.________thefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates

●    haveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild

●    5.________thepupilswhoareatthebottomofthetopgrade

●    ratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability

●    onlyoneaspectforpupils’totalpersonality

●    6._________pupils’fullabilities.

●    givethemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate, toshare,andtodevelop7.________

●    learnhowtocopewith8.________

●    learnhowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicate9.__________.

●Thepupilslearnfromeachother10.______ fromtheteacher.

●    Theycandothisattheirownspeed

【答案如下】

1.academicability 2.socialskills 3.mixed-ability         4.takeintoaccount 

5.discourage 6.contributeto 7.leadershipskills 8.personalproblems 

9.effectively      10.aswellas

【解析如下】

3.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填一个单词。

Inadditiontoself-awareness,imagination,andconscience,itisthefourthquality—independentwill—thatreallymakeseffectiveself-managementpossible.Itistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoactinagreementwiththem.Itistheabilitytoactratherthantobeactedupon,toactivelycarryouttheprogrammewehavedevelopedthroughtheotherthreequalities.

Thehumanwillisanamazingthing.Timeaftertime,ithasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.TheHelenKellersofthisworldgivedramatic（给人深刻印象的）evidencetothevalue,thepoweroftheindependentwill.

Butasweexaminethisqualityinthecontextofeffectiveselfmanagement,werealizeit’susuallynotthedramatic,thevisible（可见的）,theonce-in-a-lifetime,up-by-the-bootstraps（自立自强的）effortthatbringslastingsuccess.Thisspecialabilitycomesfromlearninghowtousethisgreatqualityinthedecisionswemakeeveryday.

Thedegreetowhichwehavedevelopedourindependentwillinoureverydaylivesismeasuredbyourpersonalhonesty.Honestyis,fundamentally,thevalueweplaceonourselves.It’sourabilitytomakeandkeeppromisestoourselves,to“walkourtalk.”

Effectivemanagementisputtingfirstthingsfirst.Whileleadershipdecideswhat“firstthings”are,itismanagementthatputsthemfirst,day-by-day,moment-by-moment.Managementisdiscipline（trainingtobeself-controlled）,carryingitout.

Disciplineobtainsfrombelief—beliefinasetofvalues,beliefinanoverriding（最主要的）purpose,toalong-termorshorttermgoalthatmustbecarriedout.

Inotherwords,ifyouareaneffectivemanagerofyourself,yourdisciplinecomesfromwithin;itisafunctionofyourindependentwill.Youareafollowerofyourowndeepvaluesandtheirsource.Andyouhavethewill,thequalitytocontrolyourfeelingsandmoodsratherthandependonothersorhaveyourworkhalfdone.

Title

Thepowerofindependentwill

Theme

Independentwillmakesself-management1.

Reasons

·Theexamplegivento__2powerofindependentwillisamazing.

·Powerofindependentwillhelpstomakeone’s

____3____everyday.

·4_isveryimportanttodevelopourindependentwill.

·It’sourabilitytohaveourpromisesmadeand

____5_____.

Suggestions

·Effectivemanagersshouldknow6shouldbedonefirst.

·Effectivemanagerswithdisciplineshould7totheirpromises.

____8_____

·You9yourdeepvalues.

·Yourfeelingsandmoodsareabletobe10.

【答案如下】

1.effective2.prove/show/illustrate3.decisions4.Honesty5.kept

6.what7.stick8.Conclusions9.follow10.controlled

【解析如下】

4.TheprojectknownasOneLaptopPerChildhasanewcampaigntobringitscomputerstochildrenindevelopingcountries.ThecampaignwillencouragepeopleintheUnitedStatesandCanadatospendjus