中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案50.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案50.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案50

中考英语英语阅读理解试题（及答案）50

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane（车道）when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire（轮胎）madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.

   Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'tbelieveit!

Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?

Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.”

   ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmywhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheRubbushTruck（垃圾车法则）.”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.

   Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray（祈祷）forthosewhodon't.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A. Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.

B. Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.

C. Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.

D. Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.

（2）Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans     inChinese.

A. 道歉                                     B. 傻笑                                     C. 吼叫                                     D. 告别

（3）Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?

A. Becausehewasinabadmood.                 

B. Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.

C. Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.      

D. Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.

（4）Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris_______.

A. sillyanddishonest                                           

B. wiseandfriendly

C. helpfulbutnervous                                          D. modestbutimpatient

（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A. Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

B. Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

C. Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

D. Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：

记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。

（1）C推理判断题。

题意：

根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？

A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.出租车司机及时停了车；C.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；D.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。

根据第一段：

Weweredrivingintherightlane（车道）when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。

故选C。

（2）C词义猜测题。

题意：

第二段中，有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么？

A.道歉；B.傻笑；C.吼叫；D.告别。

句意：

Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。

从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。

（3）A推理判断题。

题意：

为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？

A.Becausehewasinabadmood.因为他情绪很差；B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了；D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。

根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：

当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。

故选A。

（4）B推理判断题。

题意：

从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？

A.sillyanddishonest傻而且不诚实；B.wiseandfriendly聪明，友好；C.helpfulbutnervous有帮助的，紧张不安的；D.modestbutimpatient现代但是没有耐心。

文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。

故选B。

（5）D主旨推断题。

题意：

短文主要告诉我们什么？

A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks和别人打架就是垃圾车；B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；D.Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。

出租车司机不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。

他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。

故选D。

2．阅读理解

   I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingisthecoolestthingintheworld.

   Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,mymotherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandmybrother.“Butthedesk，”Shesaid,“it'sforHelen.”

   AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情的）”，butshelived“onthesurface”．

   Ihadmyownfamilylater.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatsheforgaveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn'tcome.

   Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestandfinally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Iwasn'tevensureiftheletterhadgottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIneverheardfromher!

   Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaonepageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.

   Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

（1）Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk________.

A. whenmothergaveittoher                             B. beforeshewasbadlyill

C. whenshewasachild                                       

D. aftermotherdied

（2）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriter'smother________.

A. wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B. wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C. caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D. wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

（3）Theunderlinedword“gulf”means“________”inChinese.

A. 理解                                     B. 鸿沟                                     C. 沟通                                     D. 港湾

（4）Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?

A. Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B. Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C. Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D. Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. MyLettertoMother                                        

B. MotherandChildren

C. MyMother'sDesk                                            

D. TalksbetweenMotherandMe

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的，经常看见妈妈在课桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了，妈妈也了解女儿的心思，在去世前把课桌留给了她，作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。

课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的思念之情。

（1）细节理解题。

根据I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.可知，自从作者长到和桌子差不多高的时候，就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子，说明作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文第三段可知，作者的妈妈虽然爱作者，但是她只是付诸于行动，表面是冷漠的，但是内心是对作者很好的。

故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.因为妈妈没有和作者进行了交心的谈话，所以推测应该妈妈和女儿之间出现了鸿沟，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaonepageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知，作者给妈妈写的信被叠了很多次，说明妈妈看了许多次，故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。

根据短文的内容可知，文章围绕妈妈的课桌写的，作者从小就喜欢妈妈的课桌，妈妈在去世前把课桌留给了作者，作者对课桌也充满了感情，同时也寄托了对妈妈的感情寄托。

故选C。

【点评】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。

做这类题目时，要在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或 覆盖面，得出正确的标题。

正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，避免过于具体或断章取义。

错误的干扰往往是局部信息，以事实，细节替代，概括大意。

5题干扰性最大的选项是A，作者给妈妈的信是短文后来提到的，并非贯穿短文内容的。

3．阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

D

    Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

   Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

    Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.

    Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

    Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

    Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.

    Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunder