国际经济法授课教案正式双语版.docx

国际经济法授课教案正式双语版.docx

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国际经济法授课教案正式双语版

《国际经济法》授课教案

双语教学

TeachingPlanforInternationalEconomicLaw

BilingualTeaching

郭德香

ByGuoDexiang

郑州大学法学院

LawSchoolofZhengzhouUniversity

Chapter1GeneralIntroductionofIEC

（第一章国际经济法概述）

1.1ConceptandSystemofIEC

国际经济法的概念和体系

1.1.1RelativeTheoriesofIEC

国际经济法的有关学说

1.1.1.1Narrowdefinition（狭义说）：

两种主体

1.1.1.2Broaddefinition（广义说）：

四种主体（自然人、法人、国家、国际经济组织）

1.1.1.3Generalization（总结）：

广义说符合现代国际经济发展的实践，是大多数国家应该采取的观点。

WithregardtothetheoryofIEC,mostChinesescholarsholdthatabroaddefinitionofIECisappropriate.WeholdthattherearenarrowandbroaddefinitionsofIEC.Underthebroaddefinition,thescopeofIECshallnotonlyincluderegulation-relatedIEC,whichismainlyconsistedofthedomesticeconomicadministrativelawsandregulationswithforeignelementsandpublicinternationallawsincloseconnectionwithinternationalregulationandgovernanceofeconomicactivitiesconductedbyprivate（naturalorlegal）persons,butalsoincludetransaction-specificIECmainlyconsistedofthedomesticcommerciallawwithforeignelementsandinternationalcommerciallaws.Underthenarrowdefinition,thescopeofIECshallonlyincluderegulation-relatedIEC,whichosmainlyconsistedofthedomesticeconomicadministrativelawsandregulationswithforeignelementsandpublicinternationallawsincloseconnectionwithinternationalregulationandgovernanceofeconomicactivitiesconductedbyprivate（naturalorlegal）persons.

1.2FeaturesandCoverageofIEC

国际经济法的特征和体系

1.2.1TheFeaturesofIEL

国际经济法的特征

1.2.1.1UniqueSubjectsofPublicIEL

SubjectsofIELcovernotonlysubjectsofnationalorregionalprivatelawsbutalsotransnationaleconomicorganizationsatnational,regionalorgloballevels.ThefactthatsovereigntycountriesandmultinationalsbecomethesubjectsoftherightsandobligationsineconomicrelationshipisaremarkablefeatureofIELinrelationtosubjects.

1.2.1.2ComprehensiveContentofIEL

Economicrelationsamongnationalgovernmentsorbetweennationalgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsinareasofinvestment,trade,creditandtechnicaltransferareallcoveredbyIEL.Inaddition,anincreasingnumberofinternationaleconomicmanagementrelationshipswithgovernmentauthorityofonestateasonepartyandanindividualpersonorlegalentityastheotherpartyarealsogovernedbyIEL.

1.2.2.3VagueBoundaryasOneoftheFeaturesofIEL

Internationalinvestmentistheoneofthemostcommonphenomenaininternationalbusinesstransactions,fromwhichwecanwitnessthemutualpenetration,integrationandsupplementationofinternationallaw,domesticlaw,publiclawandprivatelaw,thetraditionallyclassifieddisciplinesoflaw,inaddressinginternationaleconomicrelations.

1.3TheCoverageofIEL

国际经济法的范围

TheRelationshipwithRespecttoInternationalTradeRegulation

TheLegalRelationshiponInternationalInvestmentRegulation

RelationshiponInternationalMonetaryandFinancialRegulation

RelationshiponInternationalTaxation

RelationshiponOtherInternationalAffairs

1.4LegalSourcesofIEL

国际经济法的渊源

1.4.1InternationalEconomicTreaties（Conventions）

国际经济条约

Internationaleconomictreaties,animportantsourceofIEl,arelegallybindingwrittenagreementsbetweenstates（regions）forthedeterminationoftheirmutualeconomicrightsandobligations.Accordingtothenumberofcontractingparties,internationaleconomictreatiescanbeclassifiedintobilateralandmultilateraltreaties,orintoglobaltreatiesandregionalagreements.Inviewoftheircoverages,therearecomprehensiveinternationaleconomictreatiesandspecialinternationaleconomictreaties;intermsofthelegalrelationshipaddressed,therearepublicinternationaleconomictreatiesandprivateinternationaleconomictreaties.

例如:

《关税及贸易总协定》、《国际货币基金协定》、《国际复兴开发银行协定》、《关于国际货物买卖合同成立统一法公约》、《国际货物买卖时效期限公约》、《商标国际注册马德里协定》等等

1.4.2InternationalEconomicCustoms

国际经济惯例

Therearesomefamouscustomsininternationaleconomicfieldswhichareacceptedvoluntarilybybusinessmenofdifferentcountriesjustasthefollowings:

《托收统一规则》、《跟单信用证统一惯例》、《约克——安特卫普规则》、《国际贸易术语解释通则》等等

1.4.3ResolutionsofImportantInternationalOrganizationssuchasUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly

联合国大会等国际组织决议

AccordingtothemainstreamChinesescholarsofinternationallaw,somespecialresolutionsoftheUNGeneralAssemblythataimatannouncingprinciplesandnormsofinternationallawshouldhavelegaleffectandsomeotherresolutionsaregraduallyacceptedininternationalpracticeandbecomelegallybindingnorms.Intermsofinternationaleconomicaffairs,theUNGeneralAssemblyhasadoptedaseriesofimportantresolutionssincethe1960s,forexample,

1962年的《关于自然资源永久主权宣言》、1974年的《关于建立新的国际经济秩序宣言》、《各国经济权利和义务宪章》等等

1.4.4DemesticLegislationonRegulationofExternalEconomicActivities国内经济立法

Domesticlegislationsofstatesforregulationandcontrolofforeign-relatedeconomicrelationsareanimportantlegalsourceofpublicIELforthefollowingreasons:

Firstly,becauseofthelackofuniforminternationallawinmanyareas,domesticlegislationsonregulationofforeign-relatedeconomyareanindispensablecomponentofcross-borderlegalframeworkforeconomicregulation.

Secondly,domesticlegislationthatregulatesforeign-relatedeconomyremainsanimportantlegaloriginforimplementationoftheaboveinternationallaws.Forexample,

中国的《民法通则》、《合同法》、《外资企业法》等等

1.4.5OtherAuxiliaryLegalSourcesofIEL

其他辅助性渊源

1.4.5.1PrecedentsofIEL判例（国内判例和国际判例）

PrecedentsmadebytheInternationalCourtofJusticeonInternationalEconomicDisputes

PanelReportsandAppellateBodyReportsAdoptedbytheWTODisputeSettlementBody（DSB）

ICSIDArbitrationAwardsonInvestmentDisputesbetweenStatesandNationalsofotherStates

PrecedentsbyDomesticCourtsofParticipantsregardingExternalEconomicDisputes

1.4.5.2TheoriesonPublicIEL

1.5BasicPrinciplesofIEC

国际经济法的基本原则

1.5.1ThePrincipleofNationalEconomicSovereignty

国家经济主权原则

Thesovereigntyprinciplehaslongbeenoneoftheacceptedbasicprinciplesofpublicinternationallaw.Adefinitionofnationalsovereigntyisthatasovereigntystateenjoysexclusivejurisdictionoverallpeoplesandobjectsonitsterritoryexceptforthoseentitledtoexemptionunderinternationallaw.

1.5.2TheprincipleofEquityandMutualBenefits

公平互利原则

Theso-calledequitymeansthatallstates,asequalmembersoftheinternationalcommunity,enjoyequitableandfairtreatments,i.e.,equitabletreatmentsinbothformandsubstance.Mutualbenefitsmeanstakingcareofinterestsofallpartiesratherthanseekinterestofonepartyatthepriceofotherparties’interests.IntegrationofequityandmutualbenefitintoonehasbecomeanimportantprincipleofIEL,whichindicatesthatequityandmutualbenefitareunifiedinimplicationsandmutuallybased.

1.5.2.1GeneralizedSystemofPreferencesareOneoftheOutcomesofApplyingthePrincipleofEquityandMutualBenefitinTrade

1.5.2.2“SpecialandDifferentialTreatment”istheMoreSubstantialOutcomeofImplementingthePrincipleofEquityandMutualBenefitintheMultilateralTradeSystem

1.5.3ThePrincipleofInternationalCooperationforDevelopmentprinciple

国际合作以谋发展原则

1.5.3.1SincereanOpenSouth-NorthCooperationistheCoreComponentofInternationalCooperation

南北合作：

发达国家和发展中国家之间的合作

1.5.3.2PracticalEffectiveSouth-SouthCooperationisaDriverofInternationalEconomicCooperation

南南合作：

发展中国家和发展中国家之间的合作

普惠制是其典型实例

1.5.3.3EstablishmentandImprovementofFairandEffectiveDispute-Settlement-BodieswithinVariousInternationalEconomicCooperationOrganizationsistheKeytoSuccessfulInternationalEconomicCooperation

1.5.4ThePrinciplethatObligationsMustBePerformed

义务必须履行

1.5.4.1TreatiesMustBeHonored

1.5.4.2LegitimatelyConcludedContractsinForceMustBeHonored

Exercises

PleaseAnswertheFollowingQuestions:

1.WhatarethefeaturesofIEL?

2.Whichonedoyouthinkisappropriate,thebroaddefinitionofIELorthenarrowdefinition?

3.WhatarethebasicprinciplesofIEL?

Chapter2GeneralizationoftheLegalSystemofInternationalTrade

（第二章国际贸易法律制度概述）

2.1TheDefinition,ScopeofInternationalTradeLaw

2.1.1BriefIntroductiontoInternationalTrade

Internationaltrade,alsoreferredtoanworldtrade,istheexchangeofcapital,goodsandservicesacrossinternationalbordersorterritories.Itisthemainformthatcountriesorregionsrelatewitheachotherbasedoninternationaldivisionoflaborandreflectstheinterdependencebetweencountriesorregions.

2.1.2DefinitionofInternationalTradeLaw

2.1.2.1DefinitionofInternationalTradeLawinGeneral

InternationalTradeLawisthebodyofrulesandnormsthatregulatesexchangerelationsconcerninggoods,technologies,services,andotherrelationsrelatingtothatexchangerelations.Theselegalnormsincludeinternationalconventions,internationalbusinesspracticesanddomesticlawsrelatingtoforeigntrade.

2.1.2.2SphereofInternationalTradeLaw

Internationaltradelawcoversawiderangeoffields,includinginternationalsaleofgoods,internationalcarriageofgoods,internationaltraderegulation,etc.

2.2TheSourcesofInternationalTradeLaw

国际贸易法的渊源

2.2.1DefinitionofSourcesofInternationalTradeLaw

Thesourcesofinternationaltradelawarewhatinternationaltribunalsrelyonindeterminingthecontentofinternationaltradelaw.Sincewedefineinternationaltradelawasacombinationofinternationalrulesandnationalrulesconcerninginternationaltrade,thesourcesofinternationaltradelawshouldincludeinternationaltreatiesandconventions,internationalusages,bilateraltreaties,nationallaws,