英语中考英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案
【英语】中考英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).
Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.
However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.
Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.
Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:
EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.
(1)SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because____.
A. theyweretoodifficulttolearn
B. studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusic
C. theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets
D. thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS
(2)InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指代)?
A. StudentsinChicago. B. Publicschools. C. ParentsinChicago. D. Firedteachers.
(3)Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(4)What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?
A. Musicisassimpleasitlooks.
B. Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.
C. Musicisabigpartofourlives.
D. Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算,这是不合适的,因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。
(1)细节题。
根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美国的一些学校停课,因为学校想控制预算,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐,可知them指代被解雇的教师,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴,德国物理学家马克斯·普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据 Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred(主演)inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.
FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“littleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression(大萧条).”
ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.
Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.
Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.
Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”
(1)FromthepassageweknowthatTemple .
A. wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyes
B. begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewasten
C. wasnotanon-screenstar
D. wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression
(2)Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping .
A. aredisabledpeoplefulloflove B. wrotemanyfamousbooks
C. finishedthebookbythemselves
D. liveaveryhardandpoorlife
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?
A. Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.
B. Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.
C. Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.
D. Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事迹。
Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星,在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖,在美国经济大萧条时期,Temple鼓励着整个国家。
ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人,他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。
(1)细节理解题。
根据AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression(大萧条).”可知在美国经济大萧条时期,Temple鼓励着整个国家,故选D。
(2)推理判断题。
根据Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人,他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。
故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人,是有爱心的,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具,并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。
故选B。
3.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Grace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.
Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour(面粉)onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients(配料).
There'salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof“intelligent(智能的)cloth”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded(编码).Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient(有效率的).
“Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.
“Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby.“Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.”IftheTVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.
Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize(识别)herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.
(1)WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.
A. isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHome
B. isamachinethatworkslikeaTV
C. canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoes D. cancookmealsforitsmaster
(2)Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.
A. Gracecanhelpyouinthekitchen
B. youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreen
C. windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfuture
D. TVtechnologyneedsimproving
(3)Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat________.
A. thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligent
B. yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVs
C. fewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefuture
D. alltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers’help
(4)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A. ModernHome
B. PopularHome
C. FutureHome
D. SmartHome
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】你走进厨房,Grace会告诉你相关的留言,你看见面粉,Grace会给你提供面食的菜单,你选择一个菜单,Grace会给你相关的配料,这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利,高效。
在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技,计算机正改变着我们的生活。
(1)推理判断。
根据第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告诉你信息;makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜单;givesyouingredients给你配料等,可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器,它会看懂你做的事情,并提供必要的帮助,故选C。
(2)推理判断。
根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的;根据第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可知B是对的;根据第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视,并没有要取代电视的意思,故C是错误的;根据第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果电视没有改进,它在将来会消失,故D也是对的。
因此选C。
(3)推理判断。
根据最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。
故选A。
(4)主旨大意。
根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知,未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。
故选D.智能家庭。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?
Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,these