江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Growingpains教学案牛津译林版必修1.docx

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江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Growingpains教学案牛津译林版必修1

Unit2Growingpains

三言

两语

1.Myparentsnotonlygavemelife,butalsobroughtmeupwithselflessloveandsupport,feelingsoproudofmyeverytinybitofprogress.

2.Inmyopinion,youshouldapologizetoyourmother,asshehasdonenothingwrongtopreventyoufromtheInternetaddiction.

3.Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest.”andoursuccessisbasedoncooperatingwithothers.

1.从那时起,我发现微笑是我们日常生活中避免任何可能的冲突的最好方法。

Ever_since_then,Ihavefoundthatsmilingisthebestwayto_avoid_any_possible_conflictinourdailylife.

2.只有通过将自己与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方,然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。

Only_by_comparing_ourselves_with_others_can_we_knowwhereweareweak,andwe'llmakeeffortsto_improve_ourselves_to_a_higher_level.

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.forbidvt.禁止

2.handlevt.处理;应付

3.tendvi.往往;趋向vt.照看

4.insistvi.坚持,坚持认为

5.scenen.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色

6.deservevt.值得;应得;应受

7.annoyedadj.愤怒的,生气的

8.misunderstandvt.误解

9.upsetadj.不高兴的,失望的vt.使不高兴,使失望

10.lastvi.持久vt.持续,维持(一段时间)

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2019·浙江卷)Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeserves(deserve)averbalreward.

2.(2019·江苏卷)Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset(upset),saidhewasquitting.

3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadyto_handle(handle)whateverisaheadofyoufortheday.

4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes(scene).

5.Inmyopinion,smokingshouldbe_forbidden(forbid)inpublicplaces.

6.Mygrandmothertends(tend)togotobedearlyeveryday.

7.“Ishould”,sheinsisted(insist),“needanextrathicksleepingbagwhenIsleepoutside.”

拓展单词

1.limitn.限制;极限;界限vt.限制→limitedadj.有限的

2.starvevi.挨饿;饿死vt.使挨饿→starvationn.饿死

3.distantadj.不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的→distancen.距离;远处;疏远

4.harmvt.&n.伤害→harmfuladj.伤害的,有害的→harmlessadj.无害的

5.toleratevt.容忍;允许→tolerancen.容忍;允许→tolerantadj.宽容的,容忍的

6.defendvt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护→defence/defensen.防御,答辩,防护

7.confusevt.使困惑,混淆,混乱→confusedadj.困惑的,不解的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn.困惑,糊涂;混淆;混乱

8.frightenvt.使惊吓,使害怕→frightenedadj.受惊的;害怕的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的,令人害怕的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Marywastoofrightenedtoseethefrighteningscene.(frighten)

2.Theconfusingproblemreallyconfusestheconfusedboy,whoisalwaysconfusedaboutsuchthings.(confuse)

3.Daviddefendedhisideathateachofusshouldrefusetobuyforeignproductsindefence/defenseofournationalindustry.(defend)

4.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeatheachyear;thatis,manypeopledieofstarvation.(starve)

5.Iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclassand,what'smore,noonewillbetolerantofthat.(tolerate)

6.Whiletheexpertsagreethatthiskindoffoodisharmless,itwillbeharmfultotheteenagersiftheyeatittoomuchfrequently.(harm)

7.TheLatinAmerican,ontheotherhand,oftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe“cold”or“distant”becausehekeepsagreatdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.(distant)

阅读单词

1.curtainn.窗帘;(舞台上的)幕布

2.garbagen.〈美〉(生活)垃圾

3.normaln.&adj.正常(的),一般(的)

4.teenagern.(13-19岁的)青少年

5.argumentn.争吵,辩论;论点,论据

6.behaviorn.行为,举止

7.emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况

8.clinicn.诊所

9.adolescencen.青春期

1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”adj.最不适当的;最不可能的

2.(2019·浙江卷)TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.n.界;活动领域

[短语 多维应用]

1.stay_up不睡觉,熬夜

2.along_with与……一起

3.at_present现在

4.turn_up调高(音量);出现

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

Worriedabouttheirsonworkinginadistantarea,themotherstayed①upallnightandatlastshe,along②withherhusband,wenttoseehim.Thesonisworkinghard③atpresentandoftenchatswithheronthephone.

5.be_hard_on对……苛刻,对……严厉

6.can't_wait_to_do_sth.迫不及待地做某事

7.be_supposed_to应该……,应当……

8.take_in吸收;欺骗

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

WhenIwasyoung,mymotherwashard④onmeandshethoughtIwassupposed⑤tobehardworking.EverytimeIcamebackfromschool,shecouldn'twaittoquestionmeaboutwhatIhadlearnedinclassincaseItookher⑥in.

9.mix_up混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和

10.keep_up_with赶上,跟上

11.do_with处理,对付

12.let_out放出;泄露

13.depend_on依赖,依靠

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

Thisyearmymotherisinherseventies,andshefindsitharderandhardertokeepup⑦withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.Shetendstoforgetsomeemailsorgetthemmixed⑧up.Luckily,Icanhelphertodo⑨withthem.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.has/have+宾语+宾语补足语

Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.

为了环保,我们最好将这些废品进行回收利用。

Forenvironmentalreasons,we'dbetterhave_these_wastes_recycled.

2.asif“似乎,好像”,引导方式状语从句

Sometimesheactsasifhedoesn'tloveusatall.

他对那儿的老人很好,好像他们是自己的亲人。

Hetreatstheoldpeopletherewellas_if_they_were_his_own_relatives.

3.everytime“每次”,引导时间状语从句

Also,everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.

每次我去看她时,她都全神贯注于研究工作。

Every_time_I_went_to_see_her,shewasabsorbedinherresearchwork.

1.scenen.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色

onthescene(=onthespot)在现场

behindthescenes在后台,在幕后;暗中

appear/comeonthescene出场;登场

learnwhatgoesonbehindthescenes了解幕后的工作

appear/comeonthesceneontime准时登场

beonthesceneinminutes几分钟就赶到现场

[基础练习]——写出下列句中scene的含义

①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75yearhistory.(戏剧的)一场

②Therewerefunnysceneswhenthepigranintotheshop.场面

③Thedoctorwasonthesceneveryquicklyaftertheaccident.现场

④Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautifulscene.景色

[能力提升]——一句多译

交通事故发生后,警察立即赶到了现场。

①Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened,thepolicewereon_the_spotatonce.(spot)

②Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened,thepolicewereon_the_sceneatonce.(scene)

[名师点津] scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在从句中作状语时,一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。

Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene,where/inwhichthetrafficaccidenthappened.

接到电话,警察匆忙赶到交通事故现场。

2.upsetadj.不高兴的,失望的vt.使不高兴,使失望

(1)get/beupsetabout/at/oversth.为某事烦心

beupsettodosth.因做某事感到沮丧

beupsetthat...为……烦心

(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.某人为某事自寻烦恼

Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人烦心的是……

beupsetatnotbeingwelcomed因不受人欢迎而生气

upsetaglassofmilk弄翻一杯牛奶

upsetsomeone'splan搅乱某人的计划

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Inmyopinion,thereisnopointbeingupsetabout/at/overit.

②Shewasupsetto_know(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.

[能力提升]——句式升级

(普通表达)Shewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.

①(高级表达)Itupset_her_thathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.

②(高级表达)Whatupset_her/made_her_upsetwasthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.

[名师点津] upset作形容词时为表语形容词,不能作定语;upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset;upset的现在分词形式为upsetting。

3.deservevt.值得;应得;应受

deservetodosth.(某人)值得做某事

deservedoing/tobedone(某事)值得被做

deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/关注

deservearewardforherhardwork她工作努力应该得到奖励

deservepunishment/punishing/tobepunished应受惩罚

getwhathedeserves得到他应得的;罪有应得

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

Theyhadsomeexcellentplayers,sotheycertainlydeservedto_win(win)thatmatch.

[能力提升]——句式升级

(普通表达)Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration.

(高级表达)Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsidering/to_be_considered.

[名师点津] 当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,是主动形式表示被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动式。

有相同用法的动词还有表示“需要”的need,want和require。

4.insistvi.坚持;坚持认为

insiston(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事

insistthat...坚持认为……,坚决要求……

insistonadefiniteanswer坚决要求一个肯定的答复

insistonspeakingtoyoupersonally坚持要和你本人谈

insist(that)heisinnocent坚持认为他无罪

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Themaninsistedonfinding(find)ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.

②Thedoctorinsistedthatshewas(be)seriouslyillandthatshe(should)_be_operated(operate)onimmediately.

[能力提升]——句式升级

(普通表达)Heinsistedonmakinganapologytohisteacherforhisrudeness.

(高级表达)Heinsistedthathe_(should)_make_an_apology_tohisteacherforhisrudeness.

[名师点津] ①下列动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气“(should)do”:

一坚持(insist),二命令(order,command),三建议(advise,suggest,propose),四要求(demand,require,request,ask),外加一个敦促(urge)。

②insist不表示“坚决要求”,suggest不表示“建议”,后面的从句用陈述语气。

5.harmvt.&n.伤害

(1)causeharmto...对……造成伤害/有害

harmsb.(=doharmtosb.=dosb.harm)伤害某人

Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事没有害处

meannoharmto...对……没有恶意

(2)beharmfulto...对……有害

theharmdonetotheenvironment对环境造成的损害

domoreharmthangood成事不足,败事有余

meannoharmtoher对她并无恶意

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Imeantnoharmtoyou—onlytokeepyoufromfailing.

②Ifweknowthatgossip(闲话)canbeharmful(harm),thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?

③Thereisnoharminwriting(write)downyournameontheform.

[能力提升]——一句多译

如果使用不当,这种药物会对你造成伤害。

①Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewilldo/cause_harm_to_you/do_you_harm.(harmn.)

②Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewillharm_you.(harmvt.)

③Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewillbe_harmful_to_you.(harmful)

6.forbidvt.禁止

(1)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事

forbidsb.todosth.(=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.)禁止某人做某事

(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的;严禁的

It'sforbiddentodosth.做某事是禁止的

forbidsmokinganddrinking禁止抽烟、喝酒

forbidsb.(toeat)sugar禁止某人吃糖

beforbiddenfromleavingthecountry被禁止出境

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Theschoolforbidssmoking(smoke)intheoffice.

②It'sforbidden(forbid)forustoplayonthelawnbelongingtohim.

[能力提升]——一句多译

家长应该禁止孩子们长时间在家里玩电脑游戏。

①Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildrento_playcomputergamesforalongtimeathome.(不定式)

②Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildrenfrom_playingcomputergamesforalongtimeathome.(动名词)

7.tendvi.往往;趋向vt.照看

(1)tendtodosth.倾向于做某事;易于做某事

tend(to)...照看/护理……

tendto/towardssth.倾向于某事物

(2)tendencyn.倾向,趋势

haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向

tendherlittlegarden照料她的小花园

tendtogotobedearlyeve

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