江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Growingpains教学案牛津译林版必修1.docx
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江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Growingpains教学案牛津译林版必修1
Unit2Growingpains
三言
两语
1.Myparentsnotonlygavemelife,butalsobroughtmeupwithselflessloveandsupport,feelingsoproudofmyeverytinybitofprogress.
2.Inmyopinion,youshouldapologizetoyourmother,asshehasdonenothingwrongtopreventyoufromtheInternetaddiction.
3.Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest.”andoursuccessisbasedoncooperatingwithothers.
1.从那时起,我发现微笑是我们日常生活中避免任何可能的冲突的最好方法。
Ever_since_then,Ihavefoundthatsmilingisthebestwayto_avoid_any_possible_conflictinourdailylife.
2.只有通过将自己与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方,然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。
Only_by_comparing_ourselves_with_others_can_we_knowwhereweareweak,andwe'llmakeeffortsto_improve_ourselves_to_a_higher_level.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.forbidvt.禁止
2.handlevt.处理;应付
3.tendvi.往往;趋向vt.照看
4.insistvi.坚持,坚持认为
5.scenen.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色
6.deservevt.值得;应得;应受
7.annoyedadj.愤怒的,生气的
8.misunderstandvt.误解
9.upsetadj.不高兴的,失望的vt.使不高兴,使失望
10.lastvi.持久vt.持续,维持(一段时间)
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2019·浙江卷)Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeserves(deserve)averbalreward.
2.(2019·江苏卷)Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset(upset),saidhewasquitting.
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadyto_handle(handle)whateverisaheadofyoufortheday.
4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes(scene).
5.Inmyopinion,smokingshouldbe_forbidden(forbid)inpublicplaces.
6.Mygrandmothertends(tend)togotobedearlyeveryday.
7.“Ishould”,sheinsisted(insist),“needanextrathicksleepingbagwhenIsleepoutside.”
拓展单词
1.limitn.限制;极限;界限vt.限制→limitedadj.有限的
2.starvevi.挨饿;饿死vt.使挨饿→starvationn.饿死
3.distantadj.不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的→distancen.距离;远处;疏远
4.harmvt.&n.伤害→harmfuladj.伤害的,有害的→harmlessadj.无害的
5.toleratevt.容忍;允许→tolerancen.容忍;允许→tolerantadj.宽容的,容忍的
6.defendvt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护→defence/defensen.防御,答辩,防护
7.confusevt.使困惑,混淆,混乱→confusedadj.困惑的,不解的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn.困惑,糊涂;混淆;混乱
8.frightenvt.使惊吓,使害怕→frightenedadj.受惊的;害怕的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的,令人害怕的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Marywastoofrightenedtoseethefrighteningscene.(frighten)
2.Theconfusingproblemreallyconfusestheconfusedboy,whoisalwaysconfusedaboutsuchthings.(confuse)
3.Daviddefendedhisideathateachofusshouldrefusetobuyforeignproductsindefence/defenseofournationalindustry.(defend)
4.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeatheachyear;thatis,manypeopledieofstarvation.(starve)
5.Iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclassand,what'smore,noonewillbetolerantofthat.(tolerate)
6.Whiletheexpertsagreethatthiskindoffoodisharmless,itwillbeharmfultotheteenagersiftheyeatittoomuchfrequently.(harm)
7.TheLatinAmerican,ontheotherhand,oftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe“cold”or“distant”becausehekeepsagreatdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.(distant)
阅读单词
1.curtainn.窗帘;(舞台上的)幕布
2.garbagen.〈美〉(生活)垃圾
3.normaln.&adj.正常(的),一般(的)
4.teenagern.(13-19岁的)青少年
5.argumentn.争吵,辩论;论点,论据
6.behaviorn.行为,举止
7.emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况
8.clinicn.诊所
9.adolescencen.青春期
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”adj.最不适当的;最不可能的
2.(2019·浙江卷)TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.n.界;活动领域
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.stay_up不睡觉,熬夜
2.along_with与……一起
3.at_present现在
4.turn_up调高(音量);出现
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Worriedabouttheirsonworkinginadistantarea,themotherstayed①upallnightandatlastshe,along②withherhusband,wenttoseehim.Thesonisworkinghard③atpresentandoftenchatswithheronthephone.
5.be_hard_on对……苛刻,对……严厉
6.can't_wait_to_do_sth.迫不及待地做某事
7.be_supposed_to应该……,应当……
8.take_in吸收;欺骗
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
WhenIwasyoung,mymotherwashard④onmeandshethoughtIwassupposed⑤tobehardworking.EverytimeIcamebackfromschool,shecouldn'twaittoquestionmeaboutwhatIhadlearnedinclassincaseItookher⑥in.
9.mix_up混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和
10.keep_up_with赶上,跟上
11.do_with处理,对付
12.let_out放出;泄露
13.depend_on依赖,依靠
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Thisyearmymotherisinherseventies,andshefindsitharderandhardertokeepup⑦withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.Shetendstoforgetsomeemailsorgetthemmixed⑧up.Luckily,Icanhelphertodo⑨withthem.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.has/have+宾语+宾语补足语
Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.
为了环保,我们最好将这些废品进行回收利用。
Forenvironmentalreasons,we'dbetterhave_these_wastes_recycled.
2.asif“似乎,好像”,引导方式状语从句
Sometimesheactsasifhedoesn'tloveusatall.
他对那儿的老人很好,好像他们是自己的亲人。
Hetreatstheoldpeopletherewellas_if_they_were_his_own_relatives.
3.everytime“每次”,引导时间状语从句
Also,everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.
每次我去看她时,她都全神贯注于研究工作。
Every_time_I_went_to_see_her,shewasabsorbedinherresearchwork.
1.scenen.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色
onthescene(=onthespot)在现场
behindthescenes在后台,在幕后;暗中
appear/comeonthescene出场;登场
learnwhatgoesonbehindthescenes了解幕后的工作
appear/comeonthesceneontime准时登场
beonthesceneinminutes几分钟就赶到现场
[基础练习]——写出下列句中scene的含义
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75yearhistory.(戏剧的)一场
②Therewerefunnysceneswhenthepigranintotheshop.场面
③Thedoctorwasonthesceneveryquicklyaftertheaccident.现场
④Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautifulscene.景色
[能力提升]——一句多译
交通事故发生后,警察立即赶到了现场。
①Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened,thepolicewereon_the_spotatonce.(spot)
②Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened,thepolicewereon_the_sceneatonce.(scene)
[名师点津] scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在从句中作状语时,一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。
Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene,where/inwhichthetrafficaccidenthappened.
接到电话,警察匆忙赶到交通事故现场。
2.upsetadj.不高兴的,失望的vt.使不高兴,使失望
(1)get/beupsetabout/at/oversth.为某事烦心
beupsettodosth.因做某事感到沮丧
beupsetthat...为……烦心
(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.某人为某事自寻烦恼
Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人烦心的是……
beupsetatnotbeingwelcomed因不受人欢迎而生气
upsetaglassofmilk弄翻一杯牛奶
upsetsomeone'splan搅乱某人的计划
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Inmyopinion,thereisnopointbeingupsetabout/at/overit.
②Shewasupsetto_know(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)Shewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.
①(高级表达)Itupset_her_thathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.
②(高级表达)Whatupset_her/made_her_upsetwasthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.
[名师点津] upset作形容词时为表语形容词,不能作定语;upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset;upset的现在分词形式为upsetting。
3.deservevt.值得;应得;应受
deservetodosth.(某人)值得做某事
deservedoing/tobedone(某事)值得被做
deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/关注
deservearewardforherhardwork她工作努力应该得到奖励
deservepunishment/punishing/tobepunished应受惩罚
getwhathedeserves得到他应得的;罪有应得
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
Theyhadsomeexcellentplayers,sotheycertainlydeservedto_win(win)thatmatch.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration.
(高级表达)Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsidering/to_be_considered.
[名师点津] 当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,是主动形式表示被动意义,等于接动词不定式的被动式。
有相同用法的动词还有表示“需要”的need,want和require。
4.insistvi.坚持;坚持认为
insiston(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事
insistthat...坚持认为……,坚决要求……
insistonadefiniteanswer坚决要求一个肯定的答复
insistonspeakingtoyoupersonally坚持要和你本人谈
insist(that)heisinnocent坚持认为他无罪
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Themaninsistedonfinding(find)ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
②Thedoctorinsistedthatshewas(be)seriouslyillandthatshe(should)_be_operated(operate)onimmediately.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)Heinsistedonmakinganapologytohisteacherforhisrudeness.
(高级表达)Heinsistedthathe_(should)_make_an_apology_tohisteacherforhisrudeness.
[名师点津] ①下列动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气“(should)do”:
一坚持(insist),二命令(order,command),三建议(advise,suggest,propose),四要求(demand,require,request,ask),外加一个敦促(urge)。
②insist不表示“坚决要求”,suggest不表示“建议”,后面的从句用陈述语气。
5.harmvt.&n.伤害
(1)causeharmto...对……造成伤害/有害
harmsb.(=doharmtosb.=dosb.harm)伤害某人
Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事没有害处
meannoharmto...对……没有恶意
(2)beharmfulto...对……有害
theharmdonetotheenvironment对环境造成的损害
domoreharmthangood成事不足,败事有余
meannoharmtoher对她并无恶意
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Imeantnoharmtoyou—onlytokeepyoufromfailing.
②Ifweknowthatgossip(闲话)canbeharmful(harm),thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?
③Thereisnoharminwriting(write)downyournameontheform.
[能力提升]——一句多译
如果使用不当,这种药物会对你造成伤害。
①Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewilldo/cause_harm_to_you/do_you_harm.(harmn.)
②Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewillharm_you.(harmvt.)
③Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewillbe_harmful_to_you.(harmful)
6.forbidvt.禁止
(1)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事
forbidsb.todosth.(=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.)禁止某人做某事
(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的;严禁的
It'sforbiddentodosth.做某事是禁止的
forbidsmokinganddrinking禁止抽烟、喝酒
forbidsb.(toeat)sugar禁止某人吃糖
beforbiddenfromleavingthecountry被禁止出境
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Theschoolforbidssmoking(smoke)intheoffice.
②It'sforbidden(forbid)forustoplayonthelawnbelongingtohim.
[能力提升]——一句多译
家长应该禁止孩子们长时间在家里玩电脑游戏。
①Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildrento_playcomputergamesforalongtimeathome.(不定式)
②Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildrenfrom_playingcomputergamesforalongtimeathome.(动名词)
7.tendvi.往往;趋向vt.照看
(1)tendtodosth.倾向于做某事;易于做某事
tend(to)...照看/护理……
tendto/towardssth.倾向于某事物
(2)tendencyn.倾向,趋势
haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向
tendherlittlegarden照料她的小花园
tendtogotobedearlyeve