高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland学案新人教版必修4.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland学案新人教版必修4
Unit2Workingtheland
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.statisticn. 数据;
统计;统计数字;统计资料
2.sunburntadj.晒黑的
3.superadj.特级的;超级的
4.outputn.产量;输出
5.circulatevt.&vi.循环;流传
6.grainn.谷物;粮食;颗粒
7.occupationn.工作;职业;占领
8.personalityn.性格;个性;人格
9.organicadj.有机的;器官的;组织的
10.fertileadj.肥沃的;富饶的
11.fertilizern.肥料;化肥
12.bacterian.(bacterium的复数形式)细菌
13.nutritionn.营养;滋养;食物
14.pestn.害虫;害兽;害鸟
15.mineraln.矿物;矿石
16.skimvt.浏览;略读
17.underlinevt.画底线标出;强调
18.industrialadj.工业的;产业的
19.chemicaladj.化学的;关于化学的
20.battlen.战役;战斗;较量;斗争
vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.decaden.十年;十年期
2.soiln.土壤
3.summaryn.总结;摘要;概要
4.regretvt.遗憾;惋惜
n.遗憾;懊悔
5.commentn.
vi.&vt.[纵联1]
6.focusn.焦点;中心点
vt.集中;聚焦
7.thereforeadv.[纵联2]因此;所以;因而
8.reducevt.减少;减缩
9.strugglevi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力
10.expandvt.&vi.[纵联3]使变大;伸展
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.hungern.饥饿;欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望得到的
2.exportvt.&vi.输出;出口→importvt.&vi.输入;进口[纵联4]
3.discoveryn.发现;发觉→discovervt.发现;发觉→discoverern.发现者
4.equipvt.&vi.配备;装备→equipmentn.设备(不可数)
5.confusevt.使迷惑;使为难→confusingadj.令人迷惑的→confusedadj.感到迷惑的→confusionn.迷惑;困惑
6.nationalityn.国籍→nationn.国家;民族→nationaladj.民族的[纵联5]
7.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→disturbv.打扰;妨碍;使不安→disturbedadj.烦恼的;不安的
8.freedomn.自由;自主→freeadj.自由的
纵联1.纷纷发表“评论”
①comment评论;议论 ②remark评论
③review回顾;复习;评论④criticism批评
⑤statement声明;陈述⑥announcement声明;通告
纵联2.“因此”需记住
①thereforeadv.因此;所以②soconj.因此;所以
③thusadv.因此;于是④asaresult结果;因此
⑤consequentlyadv.所以;因此
⑥asaconsequence因此;结果
纵联3.“扩大;扩展”方式多变
①expand使变大;伸展②enlarge扩大;放大
③spread拓展;蔓延;传播④extend延伸;扩大
⑤broaden使……变宽;扩展⑥widen加宽;使扩大
纵联4.以ex为前缀的动词
①export输出;出口②express表达
③exchange交换;兑换④exhaust使筋疲力尽
⑤exhibit陈列;展览⑥excuse原谅
纵联5.以ity结尾的名词一览
①nationality国籍②quantity数量
③quality质量④curiosity好奇心
⑤ability能力⑥prosperity繁荣
⑦personality性格;个性;人格
单元话题——个人情况
(2)
子话题1 个人品质
①virtuen. 美德;品行
②dignityn.尊贵;高尚
③meanadj.小气的
④generousadj.慷慨大方的
⑤reliableadj.可信赖的;可依靠的
⑥determinedadj.坚定的;有决心的
⑦shallowadj.肤浅的;浅的
⑧considerateadj.考虑周到的
⑨confidentadj.自信的;确信的
⑩diligentadj.勤奋的
⑪strongwilledadj.意志坚强的
⑫mercifuladj.仁慈的
子话题2 智力与能力
①intelligencen.智力;才智;智慧
②disabilityn.残疾;无能
③intelligentadj.聪明的;明智的
④talentedadj.有才能的
⑤outstandingadj.杰出的
⑥creativeadj.创造性的
⑦capableadj.有能力的;有才能的
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2018·江苏高考完形填空)WildcampingisillegalinEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscovered❶thatdailyhikingintheir50sisalotharderthantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynorachedalloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitialstruggle❷,foundhissymptomswerestrangely ❸ (reduce)bytheirdailytiringjourney.
①写出加彩词在本单元中的同根名词:
discovery
②写出struggle在句中的含义:
挣扎
③用reduce的适当形式填空:
reduced
2.(2016·四川高考阅读C)“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears❶,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.Thus❷Ihavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaof ❸ (free).”
①用本单元的词汇替换加彩词:
a_decade;_decade表示“十年”,decades意为数十年
②写出加彩词在本单元中的同义词:
therefore
③用free的适当形式填空:
freedom
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)因为我们学校新体育馆配备了现代化的设施,因此我们可以在体育馆里举办各种各样的活动。
(equip)
As_our_new_stadium_is_equipped_with_modern_facilities,_we_can_organize_a_variety_of_activities_in_it.
2.(2013·四川高考书面表达)如果我们发现那些材料有趣,我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。
(focus)
If_we_find_those_materials_interesting,_we’ll_focus_our_attention_on_them_for_a_long_time.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.strugglevi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎
[记牢]
strugglefor 为……而斗争
strugglewith与……斗争;与……并肩作战
struggleagainst为反对……而斗争;与……斗争
struggletodosth.努力做某事
struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Atpresent,Chinahastostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.
②Workersarestrugglingforacleancanteenandhealthyfood.
③HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold,butshenevergaveupandstruggledto_lead(lead)anactivelife.
[写美] 句式升级
④Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
→Having_struggled_for_months_to_find_a_job,_Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(分词作状语)
2.equipvt.&vi.装备;配备
[记牢]
(1)equip...with... 用……装备……
beequippedwith配备着……
equipsb./sth.for为……而武装某人;
为……而装备某物
beequippedtodosth.能够胜任做某事
(2)equipmentn.装备;设备(不可数名词)
apieceofequipment一件装备
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedto_speak(speak).
②Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment(equip),fuelandboatrepairs.
③Wewantoursontohaveagoodeducationthatwillequiphimforfuturelife.
[用准]
(1)短语beequippedwith常用过去分词作状语。
(2)牢记equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
[写美] 句式升级
Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching,soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.
→④Equipped_with_much_experience_in_teaching,_heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(过去分词作状语)
→⑤Equipping_himself_with_much_experience_in_teaching,_heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(现在分词作状语)
3.confusevt.使迷惑;使为难;使混乱;混淆
[记牢]
(1)confuse...with/and... 混淆;辨别不清
beconfusedby被……弄混;糊涂
(2)confusedadj.困惑的;烦恼的
confusingadj.令人费解的;使人困惑的
confusionn.困惑
[练通] 单句语法填空
①IalwaysconfuseJohnwith/andhisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.
②Iwouldoftengetconfused(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.
③Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwithaconfusingproblem.(confuse)
④Toavoidconfusion(confuse),pleasewritethechildren’snamesclearlyonalltheirschoolclothes.
[写美] 补全句子
⑤(2018·江苏高考书面表达)例如,有大量的参考书,我经常会对选择感到困惑。
Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.
4.regretvt.遗憾;惋惜;可惜;后悔n.遗憾;懊悔
[记牢]
(1)regret
后悔做了某事
regrettodosth.对要做的事情感到遗憾
regretthat...很遗憾……(委婉表示不能做某事)
(2)withgreatregret非常遗憾
havenoregrets没有遗憾
toone’sregret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是
[练通] 单句语法填空
①LiPingdidnotregretgiving/having_given(give)thecommentbutfeltthatshecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.
②Muchtoourregret,wewillnotbeabletovisityounextyear.
[写美] 一句多译
我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。
③I_regret_to_tell_youthatIcan’ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretvt.)
④Much_to_my_regret/To_my_great_regret,_Ican’ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretn.)
⑤It_is_with_great_regret_thatItellyouthatIcan’ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretn.;强调句型)
5.focusn.焦点;中心点vt.集中;聚焦
[记牢]
(1)focuson 集中于……
focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon
集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)thefocusof...……的焦点/中心
[练通] 单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.
②Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.
③Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.
[写美] 翻译句子
④这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象:
孩子是家庭的中心,承载着父母的希望。
It_shows_a_common_phenomenon_nowadays_that_children_are_the_focus_of_families,_shouldering_the_hope_of_their_parents.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thepastdecade(十年)hasseenahugeriseinthenumberofcomputerowners.
2.Thescientisthasbeentryingtoincreasetheoutput(产量)ofricetomeetpeople’sdemands.
3.Eachofusisequalintheworldinspiteofhisorhersex,religionornationality(国籍).
4.Itisknownthatachemical(化学的)changewilltakeplacewhenacandleisburned.
5.Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartdiseasewillbegreatlyreduced(减少)iftheyarepersuadedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.
6.Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybecomethefocus(焦点)ofattention.
7.Everyyear,Indiaexports(出口)alotofteaandcottontomanydifferentcountries.
8.Shehashadmuchfoodhighinfibrerecently.Therefore(因此),shebecomesslim.
9.Thisdisturbing(令人不安的)newsreallyupsetmesothatIcouldn’tsleepwell.
10.Weshouldequip(装备)ourstudentswithwideknowledgesothattheycandomoreforthecountrywhentheygrowup.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2017·北京高考)Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat,andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry(hunger).
2.Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestillstrugglingforfreedom.
3.Thegovernmentcallsonthepublictogotoworkbybicycleinsteadofbycarto_reduce(reduce)airpollution.
4.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldmakehelpfulcommentson/aboutmywork.
5.It’sdisturbing(disturb)thatIcan’tgetalongwellwithmynewneighbour.
6.Confused(confuse)bythequestion,theboyturnedtohisteacherforfurtherexplanation.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1.我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请未通过。
(regret)
Weregret_to_inform_you_thatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.
2.当别的孩子在玩耍时,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
(focus)
Itishardtoimagineastudentfocusing_his_attention_on_the_textbookwhileotherchildrenareplaying.
3.如果你想减肥,请尽量减少饮食中的脂肪含量。
(reduce)
Ifyouwanttoloseweight,please_try_to_reduce_the_amount_of_fatinyourdiet.
Ⅳ.语境辨义
根据语境选出hunger的词性和词义
1.Thechildwasweakfromhungerandalmostfell.__A__
2.Asisknowntous,thewholeworldhungersforpeace.__C__
3.Nothingseemstosatisfyhishungerforknowledge.__B__
(一)课前自主学习
1.thanks_to 幸亏;由于;因为
2.rid_..._of使……摆脱或除去
3.be_satisfied_with [串记1]对……感到满意
4.would_rather宁愿;宁可
5.build_up逐渐增强;建立;开发
6.lead_to导致;造成(后果)
7.focus_on [串记2]集中(注意力、精力等)于
8.be_rich_in盛产;富含
9.keep_...free_from/of[串记3]使……免受(影响、伤害等);
使……不含(有害物)
10.in_addition另外
[同根短语串记]
串记1.“be+adj.+with”高频短语集锦
①besatisfiedwith对……满意
②becontentwith对……