古建筑名词中英对照.docx
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古建筑名词中英对照
信人:
tjr99 (颐养), 信区:
DESIGNPHD
标 题:
中国古代建筑及构造英文翻译
发信站:
未建成BBS (Sun Mar 11 20:
43:
56 2007), 站内
(全国自然科学名词审定委员会1996年公布)
中国古代建筑及构造
宫palace,temple
殿hall
厅hall又称「堂」
室room
房house
亭pavilion
台platform
坛altar
楼storied building*
阁pavilion
廊colonnade
榭pavilion on terrace
水榭waterside pavilion
轩windowed veranda
民居folk house
四合院courtyard house
寨stockaded village
舫boat house
阙que,watchtower
牌楼pailou,decorated gateway
华表huabiao,ornamental pillar
塔pagoda
硬山flush gable roof
悬山overhanging gable roof
歇山gable and hip roof
庑殿hip roof
四阿hip roof
卷棚round ridge roof
重檐double eave roof
攒尖pyramidal roof
园攒尖round pavilion roof
大木wooden structure
大式wooden frame with dougong
小式wooden frame without dougong
大木作carpentry work
小木作joinery work
抬梁式构架post and lintel construction
穿斗式构架column and tie construction
井干式构架log cabin construction
檐柱eave column
金柱hypostyle column
内槽柱hypostyle column唐代术语
内柱hypostyle column宋代术语
山柱center column
角柱corner column唐、宋术语
瓜柱short column
脊瓜柱king post
蜀柱king post宋代术语
雷公柱suspended column
帐杆suspended column宋代术语
侧脚cejiao宋代术语
卷杀entasis
梭柱shuttle-shaped column宋代术语
角背bracket
由戗inverted V-shaped brace
*手chashou,inverted V-shaped brace宋代术语
柁墩wooden pier
驼峰tuofeng,camel-hump shaped support宋代术语
梁beam
栿beam宋代术语
月梁crescent beam
三架梁3-purlin beam
平梁3-purlin beam宋代术语
四架梁4-purlin beam
五架梁5-purlin beam
四椽栿5-purlin beam宋代术语
六架梁6-purlin beam
七架梁7-purlin beam
六椽栿7-purlin beam宋代术语
九架梁9-purlin beam
八椽栿9-purlin beam宋代术语
单步梁one-step cross beam
双步梁two-step cross beam
挑尖梁main aisle exposed tiebeam
乳栿rufu,beam tie宋代术语
抱头梁baotou beam
穿插枋penetrating tie
角梁hip rafer
桁purlin (used with dougong) 大式
檩purlin (used without dougong) 小式
槫purlin宋代术语
脊桁ridged purlin大式
脊檩ridged purlin小式
脊槫ridged purlin宋代术语
金桁intermediate purlin大式
金檩intermediate purlin小式
上中平槫intermediate purlin宋代术语
老檐桁purlin on hypostyle大、小式,宋代术语
正心桁eave purlin大式
檐檩eave purlin小式
下平槫eave purlin宋代术语
额枋architrave(used with dougong)大式
檐枋architrave(used with dougong)小式
阑额architrave宋代术语
由额垫板cushion board大式
檐垫板cushion board小式
枋tiebeam
脊枋ridge tiebeam
上金枋upper purlin tiebeam
下金枋lower purlin tiebeam
老檐枋eave tiebeam大式,指檐口构造
檐枋eave tiebeam小式,指檐口构造
顶椽top rafter
脑椽upper rafter*
花架椽intermediate rafter
檐椽eave rafter
飞檐椽flying rafter
飞子flying rafter宋代术语
连檐eave edging
瓦口tile edging
颔版tile edging宋代术语
举架raising the purlin
举析raising the purlin宋代术语
步架horizontal spacing between purlins
材cai
栔qi
分fen
斗口doukou,mortise of cap block
斗拱dougong,bracket set
斗dou,bracket set
升block with cross mortise
大斗cap block
栌斗cap block宋代术语
拱gong,bracketarm
翘flower arm,petal
华拱flower arm宋代术语
昂ang,lever
槽升子center block
齐心斗center block宋代术语
三才升small block
十八斗connection block
交互斗connection block宋代术语
正心拱axial bracket arm
泥道拱axial bracket arm宋代术语
瓜拱oval arm
瓜子拱oval arm宋代术语
万拱long arm
慢拱long arm宋代术语
厢拱regular arm令拱regular arm宋代术语
单材拱outer-side bracket arm
撑头small tie-beam枋small tie-beam宋代术语耍头nose
攒set of bracket
柱头科bracket set on columns
柱头铺作bracket set on columns宋代术语
平身科bracket sets between columns
补间铺作bracket sets between columns宋代术语
角科bracket set on corner
转角铺作bracket set on corner宋代术语
出extension of bracket
出跳extension of bracket宋代术语
跴cai跳tiao宋代术语
雀替sparrow brace
搏缝板gable eave board
搏缝版gable eave board宋代术语
木装修joiner's work
外檐装修exterior finish work
内檐装修interior finish work
框槛door frame
槛stud
抱框jamb on door or window
格栅partition door
抹头window stool
棂子grill
裙板panel
槛窗sill wall window
榻板window sill
支摘窗removable window
门枕door bearing
门簪decorative cylinder
门跋door knocker
门钉decorative nails on door leaf
门枕石bearing stone
抱鼓石drum-shaped bearing stone
天花ceiling
帽儿梁lattice framing
支条lattice framing
井口天花compartment ceiling
海墁天花flat ceiling
藻井caisson ceiling
罩shelf
龛niche
博古架antique shelf
瓦石作masonry
檐墙eave wall
廊墙partition wall
扇面墙horizontal partition wall
隔断墙vertical partition wall
槛墙sill wall
樨头gable wall head
挑檐石cantilever stone on eave
五花山墙stepped gable wall
拔磉corbel,hanging over
叠涩corbel,hanging over宋代术语
角柱石corner pier
阶条石rectangular stone slab
压阑石rectangular stone slab宋代术语
台阶steps
踏道steps宋代术语
踏垛step
踏step宋代术语
斗板石intermediate pier
垂带drooping belt stone
副子drooping belt stone宋代术语
象眼triangular space
御路yulu,imperial path
羌差ramp
须弥座xumizuo
圭角guijiao
上枋upper fillet and fascia
下枋lower fillet and fascia
上袅upper cyma,recta
下袅lower cyma,reversa
束腰suyao
钩栏balustrade宋代术语
单钩栏single frieze balustrade宋代术语
垂台钩栏double frieze balustrade
望柱baluster
望柱头baluster capital
栏版frieze panel
华版frieze panel
地伏plinth stone
寻杖handrail宋代术语
柱顶石capital stone
柱础column base
踬zhi
碑碣stone tablet
*屃bixi,stone turtle宋及宋前术语
趺fu,stone turtle清代术语
石像生stone animal
石人stone human statue
筒瓦round tile
板瓦flat tile
青瓦black tile 脊瓦ridge tile
琉璃瓦glazed roof tile
勾头eave tile
滴水drip tile
瓦当tile end,eave tile with pattern
正吻zhengwen
鸱尾chiwei宋及宋前术语
正脊main ridge
垂脊diagonal ridge for hip roof,vertical ridge for gable roof
戗脊diagonal ridge for gable and hip roof
博脊horizontal ridge for gable and hip roof
仙人celestial being走兽animal
砖雕brick carving
彩画colored pattern,colored drawing
苏式彩画Suzhou style pattern
旋子彩画tangent circle pattern
和玺彩画 dragons pattern
天花彩画 ceiling pattern
箍头 end portion of painted beam
藻头intermediate portion of painted beam
枋心central portion of painted beam
点金gold pointing
退晕color change
沥粉embossed painting
贴金gold foil painting