1516学年上学期高二第一次月考英语试题附答案2.docx

1516学年上学期高二第一次月考英语试题附答案2.docx

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1516学年上学期高二第一次月考英语试题附答案2

兴宁一中高二年级月考英语试题

本试卷共10面满分：

150分考试用时：

120分钟

第一部分：

听说考试（把答案写在标号为1-15的答题卷上）

第一节RolePlay（8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

角色：

你是Jim。

任务：

（1）和Kate谈论保持健康的事情；

（2）根据谈话内容回答朋友的问题。

生词：

apartment公寓nap打盹，午休energetic精力旺盛的costume化装

翻译三个问题，并认真听取相关信息，以便完成下面的五个问题。

1.Q1.你做什么样的运动呢？

____________________________________________________

A1:

Listentoanswer1.

2.Q2.你还有其他保持健康的方法吗？

____________________________________________________

A2:

Listentoanswer2.

3.Q3.你晚上经常做什么？

______________________________________________________

A3:

Listentoanswer3.

PleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestionsinEnglish.

4.Answertoquestion1:

____________________________________.

5.Answertoquestion2:

Todevelop___________________________.

6.Answertoquestion3:

____________________________________.

7.Answertoquestion4:

Bytaking____________________________.

8.Answertoquestion5:

Shewentto____________________________

第二节故事复述。

（一空一词，共7分）

听下面一个故事，根据你所听到的内容以书面的形式作答。

本段材料读两遍。

梗概:

小兔子Billy找食物时碰到了狐狸，狐狸想要吃掉Billy，后来，Billy想了一个办法骗了狐狸，救了自己。

ACleverRabbit

AlittlerabbitcalledBillywasveryhungry.Whenhetriedto（9）______________acarrot,afoxtoldBillythathewasgoingtoeathim.Billywasn’t（10）_________,andhetookthefoxtoawell.Hetoldthefoxthattherewasa（11）_________________inthewater.Heofferedtocatchitwiththefox,andwentdowninthewellina（12）_________.Billytoldthefoxthatthechickenwas（13）__________________tofitinthebucket.Hetoldthefoxjumpintheotherbucketand（14）________________intothewell.Whenthefoxdidwhathewasasked,Billyjumpedoutofthewellandescaped.Thefoxrealizedhehadbeen（15）________,buthewastooheavytogetoutofthewell.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，把正确答案填涂在标号为16-30的答题卡上。

A

ThomasAlvaEdisonwasawardedmorepatents（专利）oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931,Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobserveaminuteortwooftotalblackout（灯火熄灭）.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes,streets,andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeantothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasimpossible.

OnthedayofEdison'sfuneral,manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrymen'sfingertips.

16.ThisselectionsaysthatThomasEdison________.

A．wastheonlyimportantAmericaninventor

B．receivedthefirstAmericanpatent

C．receivedmorepatentsthananyotherAmerican

D．wasthefirstAmericaninventor

17.PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen________.

A．hemadethefirstelectriclight

B．electricpowerwas100years

C．thecountryrealizedelectricity'simportance

D．hediedin1931

18.Thesuggestedplanwasto________.

A．turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschools

B．observeafewminutesoftotalsilence

C．dimallelectriclights

D．shutoffallelectricityforashorttime

B

Wehavetwodaughters:

KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests’coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.

Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.

Eachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfuss（过分关注）overKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.

Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig“todo”overtheyoungeronebecauseshe’stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.

Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined（更优秀）.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.

Isaid,“Whatareyoudoing,mydear?

”

Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,“Mommy,whydon’tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?

IsitbecauseI’mnotpretty?

Isthatwhytheydon’tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?

”

Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.

Now,wheneverIvisitafriend’shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.

19.Theunderlinedexpression“makeabig‘todo’over”（paragraph4）means

__________.

A.showmuchconcernaboutB.haveaspecialeffecton

C.listjobstobedoneforD.dogoodthingsfor

20.TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher__________.

A.beautifulhairB.prettyclothes

C.lovelysmileD.youngage

21.Kristenfeltsadandcriedbecause__________.

A.theguestgavehermorecoatstocarry

B.shedidn’tlookasprettyasKelly

C.theguestspraisedhersistermorethanher

D.hermotherdidn’tintroducehertotheguests

22.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat__________.

A.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildren

B.theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurt

C.peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmore

D.adultsshouldtreatchildrenequally

C

TheaverageBritish22year-oldhasmorethan1,000onlinefriendsonsiteslikeFacebook（脸谱）,comparedwiththoseintheirfiftieswhohavefewerthan20,accordingtoanewstudy.

The“Facebookgenerationgap”hasbeenhighlighted（强调）inanewpieceofresearchwhichshowsthattheaverage22year-oldclaims（声称）tohave1,000ormorefriendsonsiteslikeFacebook.

Peopleintheirtwentieshavemorethan50timesasmanydigitalfriendsasthosewhoareover50yearsold,despitethepopularityofsiteslikeFacebookwiththeoldergenerations,saysastudyconductedbyconsumerresearchgroupIntersperience.

ThenewscomesduringthesameweekFacebook'ssecond-incommand,SherylSandberg,isvisitingtheUKtodeliveraspeechattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.

Facebook'schiefoperatingofficerisgoingtospeakabouthowthesocialwebhastransformedpeople'sfriendshipsandrelationships.

Thesurveyfoundthattherewasaclearlinkbetweenpeople'sageandthenumberofonlinefriendstheyhave．Theresearchersfoundthatthoseaged13to16,haveanaverageof450friendsonsocialnetworks,withgirlshavingslightlymorefriendsthatboys．Peopleintheirthirtiestendtohavebetween100and200friends,whilethoseintheirfortieshavebetween50and100.

However,thoseusingsitessuchasFacebookovertheageof50,tendedtohave20orlessfriends．Theoldestpersonsurveyedwas70yearsold.

PaulHudson,Intersperience'schiefexecutive,said:

"Ourresearchunderlines（强调）fundamental（根本的）changestakingplaceinBritishsocietyasaresultoffinallyenteringthedigitalage．HalfoftheUKpopulationareonFacebooknow．Inasocialmediacontext,a'friend'meanssomethingdifferenttoa20yearoldthantoa50yearold."

Headded:

“Socialnetworkingactivityisjustoneexampleofhowdifferentgroupsareadaptingtothedigitalageatdifferentpaces．Inthiscase,ageisthedeterminingfactor-howeverinotherinstances（例子）itisnot.”

23.Whichisthedeterminingfactorinsocialnetworkingactivity?

A．Gender（性别）B．AgeC．RelationshipD．Pace

24．Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?

A．Theolderapersonis,thelessonlinefriendshemayhave

B．Girlshaveremarkably（明显地）morefriendsthanboys

C．Peopleintheirthirtiestendtohavebetween50and100friends

D．Thelinkbetweenpeople’sageandthenumberofonlinefriendstheyhaveisnotclear

25．Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsareTrueexcept.

A．Theoldestpeoplesurveyedis70

B．PaulHudsonwilldeliveraspeechattheLondonSchoolofEconomics

C．Differentgroupsareadapting（适应）tothedigitalageatdifferentpaces

D．FacebookispopularinUKnow

26．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Socialnetworkingactivity

B．Thedigitalage

C．“Facebookgenerationgap”—Facebookgenerationhasmorethan1,000friends

D．ChangestakingplaceinBritishsociety

D

Aglassadaykeepsobesity（肥胖）atbay（牵制）.Alcoholhasalwaysbeenthoughttocauseweightgainbecauseofitshighsugarcontent,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycouldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight,thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.

AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain”.TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholResearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatcurrentdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.

BostonUniversity’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms（生物学机制）relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes（糖尿病），whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.

Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotst