倒装句.docx
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倒装句
全部倒装:
谓语提前
部分倒装:
助动词、情态动词提前
一.省略IF的虚拟条件句
二.让步状语从句
在由as,though,however,nomatterhow,what等引导的让步从句中,用倒装。
1、名词+as/though+主语+动词
Kingashewas,hewasunhappy.
Childasheis,heknowstohelpother.
2、形容词+as/though+主语+动词
Successfulasheis,heisnotproud.
Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas,wethoughtitwasover-priced.
3、副词+as/though+主语+动词
MuchasIlikeParis,Icouldn’tlivethere.
Hewasunabletomakemuchprogress,hardashetried.
4、动词原形+as/though+主语+动词
Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.
纵使你反对,我也要去。
Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题。
5、分词+as/though+主语+动词
Raininghardasitis,I’mgoingoutforawalk.虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。
Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.虽然我们被敌人包围着,但我们还是设法前进了。
三.So,neither,nor等置于句首,表示不同主语的同样动作的肯定或否定时,用倒装。
Eg:
Idon’tknow,nordoIcare.
Ihavefinishedreadingthetext,sohasmysister.
四.表否定意义的副词、连词及词组置于句首
Never,little,few,seldom,nowhere,nobody,notonly,under/innocircumstances,innocase,onnoaccount,atnotime(决不,无论如何不),notuntil,
另:
nosooner…than…;
hardly(scarcely,barely)…when…
例:
1.Atnotimeshallwesurrender
2.Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleave
theroom.
Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped.
五.Only位于句首
当only后接状语,或only引导的从句位于句首时,必须倒装。
Eg:
Onlybydiligenceandhonestycanonesucceed.
Onlywhenshecamehomedidhelearnthenews.
六.当so+aj./ad…..that….位于句首时,用倒装。
Eg:
Sotouchingwasherspeechthateveryonewasmovedtotears.
七.其它形式的倒装
1.当副词here,there,now,then,hence,thus,away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首,且主语不是代词时须采用倒装。
Eg:
Nowcomesyourturn.
Herecomesthebus.
Herehecomes
Hereyouare.
Hereyougo.
2.分词和不定式置于句首的倒装
有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装:
Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.
一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.
站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
Tobecarefullyconsideredarethefollowingquestions.下列问题要仔细考虑。
3.状语或表语位于句首时的倒装
状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装:
AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.
他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.
窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
【注意】
比较:
Intheboxwasacat.箱子里是一只猫。
Intheboxweresomecats.箱子里是一些猫。
1.─Youlikesinginganddancing.
─____.
A.SodoI B.SoIdo C.Idoso D.doIso
4.Youdidn'tgoforanoutingattheseashore.____. A.Neitherdidn’tI B.NeitherdidI C.Ididn'tneither D.Didneither
6.─Look.There____. ─Oh,there____.
A.comesthebus;comesit B.thebuscomes;itcomes C.comesthebus;itcomes D.thebuscomes;comesit
7.Notuntil____sixteen____toschool.
A.hewas;didhego B.hewas;hewent
C.washe;hedidgo D.washe;wenthe
8.Notuntilthenextmorning____.
A.didMarycomeback B.Marycameback C.cameMaryback D.camebackMary
9.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.
A.hadhegothome B.hehadgothome
B.hadgothomehe D.hehomehadgot
11.Little____.
A.didIthinkofitB.Ithoughtofit
C.didthinkIofit D.thoughtofitI
12.Seldom____.
A.LiLiherfeelingsshowed B.didshowLiLiherfeelings
C.LiLishowedherfeelings D.didLiLishowherfeelings
15.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetospare.
A.hewas B.washe
C.heis D.ishe
17.Out____.
A.frombehindatalltreeranalittleboy
B.frombehindatalltreealittleboyran
C.ranalittleboyfrombehindatalltree
D.alittleboyranfrombehindatalltree
18.Intheclearbluesky____.
A.doesshinethebrightmoon. B.thebrightmoondoesshine
C.shinesthebrightmoon D.thebrightmoonshines
19.Onlyinthisway____.
A.wecanwelldoit B.canwewelldoit c.wecandoitwell D.canwedoitwell
21.____,hecontinuedhisstudy.
A.Lateasitwas B.Asitwaslate
C.Latealthoughitwas D.Althoughwasitlate
23.____asyoungasyou,Iwouldstudyhard. A.WasI B.WereI
C.IfIam D.IfIwas
24.____sohard,theywouldn'thavewonsuchgreatsuccess.
A.Hasn'ttheytrained B.Iftheyhasn'ttrain C.Hadn'ttheytrained D.Iftheydidn'ttrain
34.Notonly____butalsoshelikessinging.
A.shelikespainting B.doesshelikepainting C.likespaintingshe D.shedoeslikepainting
35.Now____.
A.comesyourturn B.doesyourturncome C.yourturncomes D.yourturndoescome