春人教高二英语选修七练习单元质量评估二 含答案.docx

春人教高二英语选修七练习单元质量评估二 含答案.docx

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春人教高二英语选修七练习单元质量评估二含答案

单元质量评估

（二）

时间：

100分钟　分数：

120分

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

School'sout.It'sbeenalongday，soyouheadhometorelax.You'regreetedbyafriendwho'shappytoseeyou，listenstoyoutalkaboutrecess，tellsyouanewjoke，helpsyouputawayyourschoolstuff（东西），andremindsyoutotextyourcousinhappybirthday.Andthat'sbeforehehelpsyouwithyourhomework.

Thisisyourfuture，anditallstartswithakneehighrobotcalledNAO（pronouncedNOW）．Itkindoflookslikeyou，walksanddances，listensandtalks，andevenlearnsandthinksforitself.Itscreatorspredictthatthestateoftheartrobotcouldbeacompanionathomebytheyear2040.

This$16，000robotrecognizeshumanfacialfeatures，soitknowswhoyouare.NAOcanevenexpressemotions.Itrepresentsthenewgenerationof“autonomous”—orselfguidedrobots.Theserobotscansense，think，andact.Otherrobotsmightdotwooutofthethree.Forexample，arobotmightsensethingsusingcamerasandthinkusingcomputers，butwithnoarms，wheels，orclaws，itcan'tact.Otherrobotscanmoveandsensethings，butcan'tthinkforthemselves.Thesearen'tselfguidedrobots.ButNAOcandoitall.

“YoucanprogrammeyourcomputertogiveNAOwhatcouldbecalledpersonality，”saysNatanelDukanofAldebaranRobotics，theFrenchcompanythatbuiltNAO.Therobothascute，childlikefeatures—ahighvoice，smallbody，bigeyes，andalargehead.“Therearethingsthatareknowntohaveanemotionalappealtopeople，”robotexpertDanKarasays.“NAO'sfriendlydesignhelpsinoneofNAO'smainfunctions—toteachpeoplehowusefulpersonalrobotscanbe.Somedayitmayhelpyoupassatest！

”

【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了一款新型的机器人。

1．WhatdoweknowaboutNAOfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Itisastallashumans.

B．Itishighlyintelligent.

C．Itiswidelyusedinschoolsnow.

D．Itisdesignedtohelpwiththehousework.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“You'regreetedbyafriend...beforehehelpsyouwithyourhomework”及第二段中的“Itkindoflookslikeyou，walksanddances，listensandtalks，andevenlearnsandthinksforitself”可知，这是一款智能化程度很高的机器人。

答案：

B

2．Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly________．

A．bycauseandeffect　B．byorderintime

C．bycomparisonD．byprocess

解析：

写作手法题。

根据第三段中的“Theserobots”“Otherrobots”可知，本段主要是把新型机器人与以往的机器人作比较，故选C项。

答案：

C

3．AccordingtoDanKara，NAOis________．

A．silentB．lowcost

C．lightweightD．userfriendly

解析：

推理判断题。

根据末段中的“haveanemotionalappealtopeople”及“NAO'sfriendlydesign”可知，这款机器人设计得很人性化。

答案：

D

4．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________．

A．askpeopletobuytherobot

B．introduceanewkindofrobot

C．doanexperimentaboutrobots

D．comparedifferentkindsofrobots

解析：

写作目的题。

文章主要介绍了一款新型的机器人，故选B项。

答案：

B

B

Writingandcreativitymaybetraditionallythoughtofastheabilitiesofhumans，butartificialintelligence（AI）systemsaremakingprogressinthisarea.Now，there'sanAInamedShelleywhocanwriteprettyincrediblehorrorstories.

ShelleyisadeeplearningAIsystemthatwasdevelopedbyresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）andnamedafterVictoriannovelistMaryShelleywhopennedFrankenstein.LikemostAIrobots，Shelleygainsits“intelligence”bydatafedtoit，which，inthiscase，isawebsitededicated（致力于）tosharingoriginalhorrortales.TheteamfromthelabusedthestoriestoteachtheAIhowtotellahorrorstorythatahumanwouldfindunderstandableandscary.Shelleycannowcreateshortparagraphsofhorrorstoriesbyitself.

ShelleystartsnewstorieseveryhouronherTwitteraccount，andanytimeafollowercontinueswithanewsentence，itusesthatcontributiontodeterminealogicalnextsentence，steadilybuildingastoryconnectedwithherfollower's.Userscanreplywithuptothreetweetsandendtheiradditionstothestory.Shelleywillthenpickupwheretheyleftoff.It'simportanttonotethatShelleywon'tcontinueeverystorythat'stweetedbyher.

Programmers，filmmakers，moviewritersandnovelistshavelongbeenfacingthecreativechallengebythepopularityofhorrorshows，moviesandgames，andhavejudgedhowmuchpeoplelovebeingscaredwhileknowingtheyarenotinarealdanger.Shelleyisjustaproductofthecreativechallenge.“Creatinganemotionsuchasfearremainsoneofthecornerstonesofhumancreativity.Wewonderwhatthelimitsofartificialintelligenceare：

Canmachineslearntoscareus？

”saidoneresearcher.

WhilescientistsconsidertheAIcapableofcreatingitsownliteratureseemstohavealongwaytogo，it'saninterestingexampleofAIandhumansworkingtogethertocreatesomethingentirelynew.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

随着人工智能在文艺领域的应用逐渐广泛，会写恐怖小说的人工智能也走入人们的视线。

5．Whatenable（s）Shelleytowork?

A．Awebsitesetupbywritingteachers.

B．Theideasprovidedbyhorrorwriters.

C．Asystemcontrolledbyonlinereaders.

D．Thedatacollectedfromhorrorstories.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段“LikemostAIrobots，Shelleygainsits‘intelligence’bydata...dedicated（致力于）tosharingoriginalhorrortales.”可知，谢莉通过收集恐怖故事作为数据来创作小说。

答案：

D

6．HowdoesShelleycontinueherstory?

A．Relyingonusers'responses.

B．Followingherownstoryline.

C．Guidedbycertainkeywords.

D．Inspiredbyusers'questions.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段“anytimeafollowercontinueswithanewsentence，itusesthatcontributiontodeterminealogicalnextsentence...pickupwheretheyleftoff”可推断，谢莉通过用户的回应来继续编写小说。

答案：

A

7．AccordingtoParagraph4，Shelleyisproducedto_______．

A．savehumanwriters'time

B．improvepeople'sreadingskills

C．studyhumanemotionsthroughAI

D．bringinspirationstohumanwriters

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段“Creatinganemotionsuchasfear...Canmachineslearntoscareus？

”可知，科学家们发明出谢莉是为了用AI来研究人类的情绪。

答案：

C

8．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsShelley?

A．Objective.B．Worried.

C．Doubtful.D．Positive.

解析：

观点态度题。

根据文章最后一段“it'saninterestingexampleofAIandhumansworkingtogethertocreatesomethingentirelynew”可推断，作者对谢莉这一人工智能持肯定态度。

答案：

D

C

JosephFrederickEngelberger，thefatherofrobotics，wasbornonJuly26，1925，inBrooklyn.HereceivedhisB．S.inphysicsin1946，andM．S.inElectricEngineeringin1949fromColumbiaUniversity.HeworkedasanengineerwithManning，MaxwellandMoore，andthenhemetGeorgeDevolatapartyin1956，twoyearsafterDevolhaddesignedandpatentedanindustrialroboticarm.However，Manning，MaxwellandMoorewassoldandEngelberger'sdivisionwasclosedthatyear.

Findinghimselfjoblessbutwithabusinesspartnerandanidea，EngelbergercofoundedUnimationwithDevol，creatingtheworld'sfirstroboticscompany.Andtheintroductionofroboticstothemanufacturingprocesseffectivelytransformedtheautomotiveindustry.Overthenexttwodecades，theJapanesetooktheleadbyinvestingheavilyinrobotstoreplacepeopleperformingcertaintasks.InJapan，Engelbergerwaswidelydescribedasakeyplayerinthepostwarascendancy（支配地位）ofJapanesemanufacturingqualityandefficiency.

Afterobservingthehelphisagingparentsneeded，Engelbergersawtheroboticsautomationcouldbeusedinthemedicalfield.In1984，EngelbergerfoundedTransitionsResearchCorporation（TRC）．HeintroducedtheHelpMateandhopedtokickstartanewindustryforinhomerobots，buthestartedin1988bysellinghisfirstHelpMatetoDanburyHospital.Themedicalrobotwassuccessfulenoughthatthehospitalendeduppurchasinganother，andwithinadecade，wellover100hospitalsworldwideoperatedHelpMates.

AfterEngelbergerwasawardedtheJapanPrizein1997，SenatorJosephLiebermandeliveredaspeechintheUSsenateinpraiseandrecognitionoftheinventor，callingtheHelpMate“anexampleofthewaythatthefederalinvestmentinscienceandtechnologyforpatientscanleadtonewproductsthatemployAmericansandmakeforabetterqualityoflife”．

Engelbergerlikedworking.Soevenafterhegotintohis80s，heremainedactiveinthepromotionanddevelopmentofrobotsforuseinelderlycare.HediedonDecember1，2015，inNewtown，alittlemorethanfourmonthsaftercelebratinghis90thbirthday.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了机器人之父约瑟夫·恩格尔伯格的生平。

9．WhichstatementaboutEngelbergermaytheauthoragreewith?

A．HewasmostpopularamongtheJapanese.

B．Hefinishedhishighereducationinhistwenties.

C．HehadgreatadmirationforDevolasaninventor.

D．HeandDevolinventedthefirstroboticarmtogether.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“JosephFrederickEngelberger，thefatherofrobotics，wasbornonJuly26，1925”和“HereceivedhisB．S.inphysicsin1946，andM．S.inElectricEngineeringin1949fromColumbiaUniversity”可知，恩格尔伯格21岁时获得物理学学士学位，24岁时获得电气工程硕士学位，即他在20多岁时完成了他的高等教育。

故选B。

答案：

B

10．WhatmotivatedEngelbergertosetupTRC?

A．Hisdesiretogainwideacceptance.

B．ThesuccessoffoundingUnimation.

C．Thechallengefromothercompanies.

D．Hisparents'demandingaidfromothers.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Afterobservingthehelphisagingparentsneeded...EngelbergerfoundedTransitionsResearchCorporation（TRC）”可知，恩格尔伯格年迈的父母需要别人帮助的事实激发了他建立TRC。

故选D。

答案：

D

11．What'sLieberman'sattitudetowardHelpMate?

A．Concerned.B．Doubtful.

C．Positive.D．Opposed.

解析：

观点态度题。

根据第四段中的“anexampleofthewaythatthefederalinvestmentinscienceandtechnologyforpatientscanleadtonewproductsthatemployAmericansandmakeforabetterqualityoflife”可知，利伯曼认为HelpMate有助于开发新产品，提高人们的生活质量，也就是说他对HelpMate持支持的态度。

故选C。

答案：

C

D

Imaginehavinganidea，drawingitonpaper，bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoanobject.Thisisnowpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters.Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies，butnow，storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates.

BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago.Thestoreisfilledwithtoolslikealasercutter，anindustrialsewingmachineand3Dprintingclassesandservicesf