10套模拟上海市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

10套模拟上海市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

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10套模拟上海市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题

【10套模拟】上海市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题

中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷

一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

1._________prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis________two-weekholidayinParis.

A.A;theB.A;/C.The;aD.The;/

2.Mary________missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.

A.alreadyB.almostC.reallyD.seldom

3.It'scareless________Tomtomistakesomeoneelse'sumbrella________hisagain.

A.of;forB.for;forC.of;asD.for,as

4.Sheisuncertainabout______shecangetagoodjobeventhoughshe'satopstudentinher

school.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD./

5.-Ihearit'snoteasytogetaticketforTheAvengers,everyonewantstowatchit.

-Exactly.Youcan'tfinda____________filmthisyear.

A.moreexcitingB.mostexcitingC.lessexcitedD.leastexcited

6.Imustsayitismyparents'_________thatmakesmefinallytakeupmyjobasateacher.

A.characterB.educationC.advantageD.influence

7.Surprisinglytheperformancesupposedtobepopular_________tobeagreatdisappointment.

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoverD.turnedout

8.-DidyoubuythebookBecomingbyMichelleObama?

-Yes.I__________itsinceitcameoutThisisabest-seller.

A.haveboughtB.havegivenC.havehadD.haveborrowed

9.-Whydidyoutakepartinthecharitywalk?

Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.

-____________________.IruntoshowthatIcanhelpothers.

A.Ican'tagreemoreB.Notexactly

C.That'snotthepointD.Itsoundslikeapity.

10.-Hewasnearlychosenasthechairperson.Whatapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreat

chance.

-_________________________________________.

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Amissisasgoodasamile

C.NeversaybadwordsaboutothersbehindD.Nopains,nogains

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelttiredforfightingandfighting.oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercame.

Herfather,whowasacook11herintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothepans（锅）andboiledit.Whenthewaterwasboiling,inthefirstpanheputsomecarrots,inthesecondheputsomeeggsandthelastheputwithcoffee.He12themafewminuteswithoutanywords.

Thegirlclosedhermonthandwaitedimpatiently,notknowing13herfatherwasdoingthat.Afterabout20minutes,herfatherturned14thestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthatthe15waspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,"Whatdoyousee?

""Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,"sheanswered.

Herfathertoldherto16hereyesandlethertouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsand17them.Thenshegotboiledandhardeggs.Atlast,thefatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee."Whatisthemeaning,Father?

"He__18thateachonehadthesameexperience-theboiledwater,but19hadadifferentreaction（反应）.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweakafterbeingintheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialanditchangedthewater."Whoareyou?

"askedherfather,"Whencalamity（厄运）20yourdoor,whatisyourreaction?

Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?

"

11.A.intoB.withinC.outofD.awayfrom

12.A.lookedforB.searchedforC.waitedforD.calledfor

13.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.why

14.A.onB.overC.offD.in

15.A.eggsB.carrotsC.coffeeD.water

16.A.closeB.openC.washD.drop

17.A.keepB.protectC.breakD.drink

18.A.complainedB.explainedC.toldD.expected

19.A.everyB.allC.eachD.either

20.A.liesinB.comesacrossC.meetswithD.knocksat

三、阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

A

21.Sign1means_____________.

A.theydon'tworkrightnowB.theystayinside

C.theylookforhelpD.theownerisill

22.Sign2ismainlyfor_____________.

A.businessmenB.driversC.studentsD.teachers

B

Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow（乌鸦）wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain（鄙视）.

"Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!

"hesaidtotheswans."Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?

No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!

"

Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.

Nowitwastheswan'sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments（评价）abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn'tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.

Theswanpretended（假装）nottonotice,andsaid,"Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?

Isthatanothertrick?

"

"No,"saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition."I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!

Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife…"

Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.

23.Whatcan'tacrowdo?

A.TurnoverintheairB.Flyforalongtime

C.JumparoundD.Flyincircles

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhausted"inParagraph4mean?

A.TiredB.Bored.C.Nervous.D.Frightened.

25.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.PracticemakesperfectC.The-earlybirdcatchestheworm.

B.Nopains,nogains.D.Pridegoesbeforeafall.

C

Tomostofus,homeisthesafestandwarmestplaceintheworld.ButseventhgradersatZhenhaiJiaochuanAcademyofNingboaretryingtofigureoutwaystoescapetheirhomesasquicklyaspossibleincaseofanemergency.

Teachersaskedstudentstodrawemergencyevacuation（紧急撤离）mapsoftheirhomestolearnabouthowtoescapeintheeventofafire.

TheprojectmeantalottoShenYechen.Whenhewasyounger,the13-year-oldonceplayedwithfireandalmostburnedhisfamily'shousedown.Sincethen,thepossibilityofanotherfirehasalwaysbeenonhismind.Bydrawingthemap,hesaidhewasabletoovercomehisfear.

Onhismap,Shenmarkedpossiblesourcesoffireathome,includingthefridge,computerandbookshelves.Hesaidtheseareasshouldbeavoidedintheeventofafire.

Whilemoststudentsonlymappedoutoneevacuationroute,YanJunxiao,13,madethree.Yanandhisparentsliveonthethirdflooroftheirbuilding.Atfirst,hethoughthisfamilycouldonlyescapebygoingdownthestairs.Butlater,hewasinspiredbythewayhisfamilydoeslaundry.

Usually,Yan'sfamilyhangslaundryontheirbalcony.Sometimestheirclothesfalltothesecondfloorbecauseofthewma.Insteadofwalkingdownthestairs,Yan'sfathersometimesclimbsdownoutdoorair-conditionerunitstogettheclothes.

Doesthissoundlikeagoodevacuationroute?

Yanalsosuggestedusingaropetoclimboutthewindow."Withsomanywaystoevacuate,Iwon'tbescared,evenifthereisarealfire,"saidYan.

26.AccordingtoShen,allofthefollowingarepossiblesourcesoffireEXCEPT_____________.

A.watertankB.fridgeC.computerD.bookshelves

27.HowdidYangetinspirationforhissecondevacuationroute?

A.FromhishomeworkB.Fromtheinternet.

C.FromthewayhisfamilydoeslaundryD.Fromhisfather'sjob.

28.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthisstory?

A.ThesafestandwarmestplaceB.Escapingyourhomeduringafire

C.EmergencysituationsinpublicD.Notafraidoffire

D

Thehumanfacedoesn'tlie,Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions.Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel:

sad,happy,surprised,fearful,angryanddisgusted（恶心的）.Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescando-morethanwethink.

ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsalterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles（肌肉）.

Thescientiststookpicturesof230volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentdescriptions.Theseincludedphraseslike"youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews",whichproduceda"happilysurprised"reactionfromvolunteers.Othersincluded"yousmellabadodor",whichcaused"disgusted"faces.Intotal,around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepictures.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression."Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone,"saidDrAleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph.Forexample,toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouth.And99percentraisedtheircheeksandsmiledtoshowbeinghappy.

Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions,whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel.Sotheseresultsmayhaveabiginfluenceonmedicaltreatment.Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplex（复杂的）emotions,itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases.

29.Howmanyfacialexpressionscanhumanbeingsmake,accordingtothestudy?

A.6B.21C.27D.230

30.Howdomostpeoplemakea"surprised"face?

A.ByopeningtheireyesandmouthswideB.Byraisingtheircheeks.

C.Bycoveringtheirmouthswiththeirha