台湾省大学入学考试英语试题 学 学科能力测验试题英语考科 含答案.docx
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台湾省大学入学考试英语试题学学科能力测验试题英语考科含答案
大学入学考试中心
107学年度学科能力测验试题
英文考科
-作答注意事项-
考试时间:
100分钟
题型题数:
第壹部分
˙单选题共56题
第贰部分
˙非选择题共二大题
作答方式:
˙选择题用2B铅笔在「答案卡」上作答;更正时,应以橡皮擦擦拭,切勿使用修正液(带)。
˙非选择题用笔尖较粗之黑色墨水的笔在「答案卷」上作答;更正时,可以使用修正液(带)。
˙未依规定画记答案卡,致机器扫描无法辨识答案;或未使用黑色墨水的笔书写答案卷,致评阅人员无法辨认机器扫描後之答案者,其後果由考生自行承担。
˙答案卷每人一张,不得要求增补。
第壹部分:
单选题(占72分)
一、词汇题(占15分)
说明︰第1题至第15题,每题有4个选项,其中只有一个是正确或最适当的选项,请画记在答案卡之「选择题答案区」。
各题答对者,得1分;答错、未作答或画记多於一个选项者,该题以零分计算。
1.Mangoesarea_____fruithereinTaiwan;mostofthemreachtheirpeakofsweetnessinJuly.
(A)mature(B)usual(C)seasonal(D)particular
2.Writingtermpapersandgivingoralreportsaretypicalcourse_____forcollegestudents.
(A)requirements(B)techniques(C)situations(D)principles
3.Ifweworkhardto_____ourdreamswhenweareyoung,wewillnotfeelthatwemissedoutonsomethingwhenwegetold.
(A)distribute(B)fulfill(C)convince(D)monitor
4.Fewpeoplewilltrustyouifyoucontinuemaking_____promisesandnevermakeeffortstokeepthem.
(A)chilly(B)liberal(C)hollow(D)definite
5.Becky_____heranklewhileshewasplayingtennislastweek.Nowitstillhurtsbadly.
(A)slipped(B)dumped(C)twisted(D)recovered
6.Researchshowsthatmenandwomenusuallythinkdifferently.Forexample,theyhavequitedifferent_____aboutwhatmarriagemeansintheirlife.
(A)decisions(B)beliefs(C)styles(D)degrees
7.Thenewmanagerisvery_____.Forinstance,theemployeesaregivenmuchshorterdeadlinesforthesametasksthanbefore.
(A)persuasive(B)tolerable(C)suspicious(D)demanding
8.Whilethecouplewerelooking_____fortheirmissingchildren,thekidswereactuallyhavingfuninthewoodsnearby.
(A)anxiously(B)precisely(C)evidently(D)distinctly
9.Afterdeliveringaverypowerfulspeech,theawardwinnerwas_____byagroupoffansaskingforhersignature.
(A)deposited(B)reserved(C)vanished(D)surrounded
10.Theintervieweesweretryingveryhardto_____theinterviewersthattheywereverycapableandshouldbegiventhejob.
(A)credit(B)impress(C)relieve(D)acquire
11.Afterthefirstsnowoftheyear,theentiregrasslanddisappearedundera_____ofsnow.
(A)flake(B)blossom(C)blanket(D)flash
12.Peterlikesbookswithwide_____,whichprovidehimwithenoughspacetowritenotes.
(A)angles(B)margins(C)exceptions(D)limitations
13.Atthebeginningofthesemester,theteachertoldthestudentsthatlateassignmentswouldreceivealowgradeasa_____.
(A)hardship(B)comment(C)bargain(D)penalty
14.Variousstudieshavebeen_____inthishospitaltoexplorethelinkbetweenahigh-fatdietandcancer.
(A)conducted(B)confirmed(C)implied(D)improved
15.Intense,fast-movingfiresragedacrossmuchofCalifornialastweek.The_____firestormhasclaimedthelivesofthirtypeople.
(A)efficient(B)reliable(C)massive(D)adequate
二、综合测验(占15分)
说明︰第16题至第30题,每题一个空格,请依文意选出最适当的一个选项,请画记在答案卡之「选择题答案区」。
各题答对者,得1分;答错、未作答或画记多於一个选项者,该题以零分计算。
第16至20题为题组
Ithaslongbeenassumedthatcreativityissomeunusualtraitenjoyedbythefew.However,accordingtoawidearrayofscientificandsociologicalresearch,creativityis16asignofraregeniusthananaturalhumanpotential.Thus,itcanbenurturedandencouraged.
Itisbelievedthattakingbreaksfromaproblemcanhelp17amomentofinsightorstimulatenewideas.Unconventionalsolutionscanalsobeexplored.Thatiswhysomeofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesintheworld,suchas3MandGoogle,encouragetheiremployeesto18allsortsofrelaxingactivities,suchasplayingpinballandwanderingaboutthecampus.Duringsuchbreaks,themindturnsinward,19itcansubconsciouslypuzzleoversubtlemeaningsandconnections.
Anotherwaytoincreasecreativityistotakerisks.Thisisbecausemanybreakthroughscomeupwhenpeopleventure20theirusualroutinesorareasofexpertise.Thiscanbedoneby,forexample,learningnewskillsortravelingtonewcountries.
16.(A)more(B)less(C)better(D)worse
17.(A)spark(B)carve(C)drill(D)grind
18.(A)referto(B)answerfor(C)takepartin(D)putupwith
19.(A)if(B)but(C)where(D)which
20.(A)into(B)without(C)under(D)beyond
第21至25题为题组
Hairusuallygetsgreasywhenithasnotbeenwashedbecauseitsoaksupoil—hencetheneedforshampoo!
21thisoil-absorbingfeaturemightnotalwaysbesogreatforourhygiene,itcanbegreatfortheenvironment.
MatterofTrust,anonprofitorganization,hasaninnovativesolutionforremovingthelarge-scaleoilspillintheGulfofMexicoin2010,usingtheultimaterenewable22:
humanhair,ofwhichthereisanunlimitedsupply.Sinceitsfoundingin1998,MatterofTrusthascollecteddonationsofhumanhairandanimalfurto23thethousandsofoilspillsthathappeneachyear.Thehairandfuraremadeintomatsandbroomsandsentto24waterstoabsorbtheoil.
AcrosstheUnitedStateseachday,300,000poundsofhairandfurarecut.MatterofTrustishelpingorganizethecollectionofthis25hairandfurthroughthousandsofsalons,petgroomers,andranchers.Individualscanalsospeaktolocalhairstylistsandpetgroomersaboutsendinginleftoverhairandfur.
21.(A)For(B)While(C)Incase(D)Aslongas
22.(A)equipment(B)ingredient(C)product(D)resource
23.(A)getawaywith(B)cleanupafter(C)runoutof(D)lookdownupon
24.(A)pollute(B)polluting(C)polluted(D)pollution
25.(A)unneeded(B)overthrown(C)excluded(D)disconnected
第26至30题为题组
Youmusthavehadthiskindofexperience:
Whileinthemiddleofanormaldream,yousuddenlyrealizethatyouaredreaming.Thiskindofdreamiscalleda“luciddream.”Theterm“lucid”meansclear;luciddreamersknowthattheyaredreamingand26theyaredreamingof.Itisdifferentfromdaydreaming.Whenapersonishavingaluciddream,theperson’sbodyis27;whenapersondaydreams,his/herbodyisawake.Thus,daydreamsarereallyjustwakingthoughts.Inluciddreams,however,wearecompletelyimmersedinthedreamworld.
Yet,luciddreamingis28justhavingacleardream.Itisyourchancetoplayaroundwiththeextraordinaryabilitiesburiedinunusedpartsofyourbrain.29,itisawayforyoutoputthedeepestareasofyourbraintogoodusewhileyou’resleeping.YoucanbeaneverydayJaneDoeorJohnSmithwhileawakebutasuperherowhilesleeping,30whoyouareinreallife.Alltheobstaclesofrealitycanbesetasideandyouareabletoaccomplishtasksthatyoucouldnevermanageinwakingreality.
26.(A)what(B)why(C)when(D)which
27.(A)apart(B)absent(C)alone(D)asleep
28.(A)relatedto(B)asidefrom(C)morethan(D)nothingbut
29.(A)Inotherwords(B)Bynomeans(C)Atanycost(D)Onthecontrary
30.(A)suchas(B)regardlessof(C)withrespectto(D)onbehalfof
三、文意选填(占10分)
说明:
第31题至第40题,每题一个空格,请依文意在文章後所提供的(A)到(J)选项中分别选出最适当者,并将其英文字母代号画记在答案卡之「选择题答案区」。
各题答对者,得1分;答错、未作答或画记多於一个选项者,该题以零分计算。
第31至40题为题组
Fortunecookies,commonlyservedaftermealsatChineserestaurantsinthe.,arecharacterizedbyafortune,whichiswrittenonasmallpieceofpapertuckedinsidethecookie.Thereareseveral31storiesabouttheoriginofthefortunecookie.Noneofthem,however,hasbeenproventobeentirelytrue.
Oneofthesestories32thecookie’soriginbackto13th-and14th-centuryChina,whichwasthenoccupiedbytheMongols.Accordingtothelegend,notesof33plansforarevolutiontooverthrowtheMongolswerehiddeninmooncakesthatwouldordinarilyhavebeenstuffedwithsweetbeanpaste.Therevolutionturnedouttobe34andeventuallyledtotheformationoftheMingDynasty.Thisstorymaysoundhighlycredible,butthereseemstobenosolidevidencethatitinspiredthecreationofthe35weknowoftodayasfortunecookies.
Another36claimsthatDavidJung,aChineseimmigrantlivinginLosAngeles,createdthefortunecookiein1918.Concernedaboutthepoorpeoplehesawwanderingnearhisshop,hemadecookiesandpassedthemoutfreeonthestreets.Eachcookie37astripofpaperinsidewithaninspirationalBiblequotationonit.
However,themoregenerallyacceptedstoryisthatthefortunecookiefirst38ineither1907or1914inSanFrancisco,createdbyaJapaneseimmigrant,MakotoHagiwara.ThefortunecookiewasbasedonaJapanesesnack,butHagiwarasweetenedtherecipetoappealtoAmerican39.Heenclosedthank-younotesinthecookiesandservedthemtohisguestswithtea.Withinafewyears,ChineserestaurantownersinSanFranciscohadcopiedtherecipeand40thethank-younoteswithfortunenotes.SuchfortunecookiesbecamecommoninChineserestaurantsinthe.afterWorldWarII.
(A)account(B)appeared(C)competing(D)contained(E)replaced
(F)secret(G)successful(H)tastes(I)traces(J)treats
四、阅读测验(占32分)
说明︰第41题至第56题,每题请分别根据各篇文章之文意选出最适当的一个选项,请画记在答案卡之「选择题答案区」。
各题答对者,得2分;答错、未作答或画记多於一个选项者,该题以零分计算。
第41至44题为题组
Formorethantwohundredyears,theWhiteHousehasstoodasasymboloftheUnitedStatesPresidency,the.government,andtheAmericanpeople.In1790,PresidentGeorgeWashingtondeclaredthatthefederalgovernmentwouldresideinadistrict“notexceedingtenmilessquare…ontheriverPotomac.”Aspreparationsbegan,acompetitionwasheldtofindabuilderofthe“President’sHouse.”Nineproposalsweresubmitted,andtheIrish-bornarchitectJamesHobanwonthegoldmedalforhispracticalandhandsomedesign.ConstructionbeganwhenthefirstcornerstonewaslaidinOctoberof1792.AlthoughPresidentWashingtonoversawtheconstructionofthehouse,heneverlivedinit.Itwasnotuntil1800,whentheWhiteHousewasnearlycompleted,thatitsfirstresidents,PresidentJohnAdam