高三英语一模汇编语法填空汇编.docx

高三英语一模汇编语法填空汇编.docx

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高三英语一模汇编语法填空汇编

2018-2019学年高三英语一模语法填空汇编

One【虹口区】

Dearheadmaster,

Onhearingthenewsthat aReadingFestivalistobeheldoncampusontheWorldBookandCopyrightDayandthepossibleprojectisopentoberecommended,I（21）______hardlywaittowritetoyou,sharingmyhumbleopinions.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,thethemeofthefestivalcanbe“sharing”, primarily（22）______（consist）ofthreeparts.Firstly,thefestivalcanstartwitha30-minutediscussionwheregroupsofstudentscanexchangeandsharewhatthey（23）______（expose）torecently,expressingthemselvesfreely.Followingthissectionisthespeech.Teacherandstudentrepresentativespreviouslyselectedbyus aretoshareandrecommendthebooktheythink reallydeservingtoberead. It’sneedlesstosaythatthelastsharingsectionwhichisthemostmeaningfulisdonation,during（24）______timeeveryonepresent,teachersorstudents,isexpectedtodonateoneormorebookstothelibrary.Asforwhen（25）______（hold）theactivity,theafternoonmaybeanidealchoicesothatitwon’tinterruptourclasses.

Myadviceisjustifiedbythefollowingreasons.Firstandforemost, itis inthegroupdiscussionandexchange thatwestudentscanhaveathoroughidea（26）______ourpeersarereadingforthemoment,servingasadrivingforceforourownreadingjourney. Soitis（27）______thebooksrecommended. Namedby those“idols”inourmind,theywilldefinitelywinourheart.Asforthedonation,thebenefitsareexactlyself-evident.（28）____________canwesharebeyondourclassorevenbeyondourschool,developingagoodcampustradition,but（29）______（importantly）,thesebooks whicharesureto bedustedonourshelvescannowbeofmorevalue.

I’mlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply.And（30）______ismysincerehopethatthefestivalcanbeagreatsuccessandwecangainalotfromit.   

 Yours,

                                                                  AmyYoung

21.can22.consisting23.havebeenexposed24.which25.tohold26.what

27.with28.Notonly29.moreimportantly30.it

Two【黄浦区】

JustHowBuggyisYourPhone?

Whatiteminyourhomecrawlswiththemostgerms?

Ifyousay___21___toiletseat,you’rewrong.Kitchenspongestopthelist.Butcellphonesareprettydirtytoo.Theycontainaround10timesasmanygermsastoiletseats.Peopletouchtheirphones,laptops,andotherdigitaldevicesalldaylong,yetrarelycleanthem.

Inoneincident,athiefpaidaterriblepriceforstealingagermycellphone.HestoleitfromahospitalinUgandaduringawidespreadofthedeadlydiseaseEbola.Thephone’sownerreportedthetheftbefore___22___（die）fromthedisease.Soon,thethiefbeganshowingsymptomsandfinally___23___（confess）tothecrime.

___24___inthatunusualcaseacellphonecarrieddangerousbacteria,notallgermsarebad.Mostcausenoharm.Infact,theycouldprovidehelpfulinformation.Lookatthesurfaceofyourphonecarefully.Doyouseesomedirtymars?

“That'sallyou,”saysmicrobialecologistJarradHampton-Marcell.“That’sbiologicalinformation.”

Itturnsoutthatthetypesofgermsthatyouapplyalloveryourphoneortabletaredifferentfrom___25___ofyourfriendsandfamily.They’relikeafingerprintthatcouldidentifyyou.Somedayinthefuture,investigatorsmayusethesemicrobialfingerprintstosolvecrimes.Phonesanddigitaldevicesmaybeoneofthebestplacestolookforbuggyclues.

Ina2017study,researcherssampledarangeofsurfacesin22participants’homes,___26___countertopsandfloorstocomputerkeyboardsandmice.Thentheytriedtomatchthemicrobialfingerprintsoneachobjecttoitsowner.Theofficeequipmentwaseasiesttomatchtoitsowner.Inan___27___（early）study,adifferentgroupofresearchersfoundthattheycouldusemicrobialfingerprintstoidentifythepersonwho___28___（use）acomputerkeyboardevenafterthekeyboardsatuntouchedfortwoweeksatroomtemperature.

Oneday,microbialsignaturesmightshow___29___peoplehavegoneandwhattheyhavetouched.Theycouldprove___30___anunmarkeddeviceisyours.So,sure,yourphoneisprettygermy.Doesthatinspireyou,ordoesitjustbotheryou?

21.the22.dying23.confessed24.Although/Though25.those

26.from27.earlier28.hadused29.where30.that

Three【浦东新区】

IsClimateChangeConsumingYourFavoriteFoods?

Duetoclimatechange,theworld’sendangeredlistsarenolongerjustforanimals.Wemaynotonlyneedtoadaptourselvestolivinginawarmerworldbuta（21）______（tasty）oneaswell.

Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheairlinkedtoglobalwarming（22）______（continue）toaffectweather,weoftenforgetthattheyarealsoimpactingthequantity,thequality,andthegrowinglocationsofourfood.Somefoodshavealreadyfelttheimpactwhile（23）______mayevenbecomescarcewithinthenext30years.

Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourself（24）______onecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld'scoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.

RisingtemperaturesandunpredictablerainfallpatternsarereportedtohavebeenthreateningcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaii.Theresult?

Significantcutsincoffeeyield.

AccordingtoorganizationslikeAustralia'sClimateInstitute,halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas（25）______（estimate）nottobesuitablebytheyear2050,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue.

Withtemperaturescontinuouslyrising,oceansareabsorbingsomeoftheheatandundergoingwarmingoftheirown,（26）______（cause）adeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobstersthatarecold-bloodedcreatures,andinsalmons（鲑鱼）（27）______eggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemperatures.Warmerwatersalsoencouragesomepoisonousmarinebacteriatogrowandleadtoillnessinhumanswhenever（28）______（take）withrawseafood,likeoysters.

Andhowaboutthatsatisfying“crack”whichyougetwhenyouareeatingcrabsandlobsters?

Itcouldbesilenced（29）______shellfishhavebeenstrugglingtobuildtheircalciumcarbonate（碳酸钙）shells,whichisaresultofoceanacidification.

Evenworseisthepossibility（30）______wewillhavenoseafoodtoenjoyatall.Ina2006DalhousieUniversitystudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld'sseafoodstockswouldrunoutbytheyear2050.

21.lesstasty22.continues/iscontinuing23.others24.to25.areestimated

26.causing27.whose28.taken29.because/since/as30.that

Four【嘉定区】

Peoplearebeinglured（引诱）ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,（21）realizingthatthey’repayingforitbygivingupplentyofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosend（22）（target）messages.

MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoidea（23）they’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.

Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrules（24）manythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names—wereset,bydefault（默认）,tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.

AccordingtoFacebook’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“（25）（satisfying）experience.”

SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,（26）involvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhentheyareconnectingwiththeirfriendsonline?

Sofartheprivacyissue（27）（land）FacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.

IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdone（28）（invade）ourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsidering（29）（cancel）myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathat（30）informationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.

21.without22.targeted23.what24.sothat25.lesssatisfying

26.which27.haslanded28.toinvade29.cancel（l）ing30.my

Five【宝山区】

Ten-year-oldAnnemarieJohansenliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen,Denmark.Therearesoldiersonthestreets,andthecountry（21）______（accept）bytheNazis.Thereisn'tenoughtoeat,andtheworldisatwar.ThentheNazisdecideto"relocate"thecountry'sJewishpopulation.TheDanesdon'tknow（22）______theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenaway.Theydon'tknowwheretheyaregoing,either.Buttheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelp.

NumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovel.DuringWorldWarII,theNazis（23）______（kill）millionsofpeopleinEurope.ManyofthosepeoplewereJewish.ButinDenmark,almostalloftheJewishpopulationwassaved.NumbertheStarsisaworkoffiction,butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish（24）______（rescue）duringthewar.Themovingplotisdrivenbyjustice,dangerandexcitement.Butthebookalsodealswithsignificantideasthataremuch（25）______（big）thanthestoryitself.

Annemariemustlearnthatevildoesn'tjustappearinfairytales.It'sarealthingthataffectsrealpeople.Shemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrifice.Whowouldshedi