高三英语一模汇编语法填空汇编.docx
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高三英语一模汇编语法填空汇编
2018-2019学年高三英语一模语法填空汇编
One【虹口区】
Dearheadmaster,
Onhearingthenewsthat aReadingFestivalistobeheldoncampusontheWorldBookandCopyrightDayandthepossibleprojectisopentoberecommended,I(21)______hardlywaittowritetoyou,sharingmyhumbleopinions.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,thethemeofthefestivalcanbe“sharing”, primarily(22)______(consist)ofthreeparts.Firstly,thefestivalcanstartwitha30-minutediscussionwheregroupsofstudentscanexchangeandsharewhatthey(23)______(expose)torecently,expressingthemselvesfreely.Followingthissectionisthespeech.Teacherandstudentrepresentativespreviouslyselectedbyus aretoshareandrecommendthebooktheythink reallydeservingtoberead. It’sneedlesstosaythatthelastsharingsectionwhichisthemostmeaningfulisdonation,during(24)______timeeveryonepresent,teachersorstudents,isexpectedtodonateoneormorebookstothelibrary.Asforwhen(25)______(hold)theactivity,theafternoonmaybeanidealchoicesothatitwon’tinterruptourclasses.
Myadviceisjustifiedbythefollowingreasons.Firstandforemost, itis inthegroupdiscussionandexchange thatwestudentscanhaveathoroughidea(26)______ourpeersarereadingforthemoment,servingasadrivingforceforourownreadingjourney. Soitis(27)______thebooksrecommended. Namedby those“idols”inourmind,theywilldefinitelywinourheart.Asforthedonation,thebenefitsareexactlyself-evident.(28)____________canwesharebeyondourclassorevenbeyondourschool,developingagoodcampustradition,but(29)______(importantly),thesebooks whicharesureto bedustedonourshelvescannowbeofmorevalue.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply.And(30)______ismysincerehopethatthefestivalcanbeagreatsuccessandwecangainalotfromit.
Yours,
AmyYoung
21.can22.consisting23.havebeenexposed24.which25.tohold26.what
27.with28.Notonly29.moreimportantly30.it
Two【黄浦区】
JustHowBuggyisYourPhone?
Whatiteminyourhomecrawlswiththemostgerms?
Ifyousay___21___toiletseat,you’rewrong.Kitchenspongestopthelist.Butcellphonesareprettydirtytoo.Theycontainaround10timesasmanygermsastoiletseats.Peopletouchtheirphones,laptops,andotherdigitaldevicesalldaylong,yetrarelycleanthem.
Inoneincident,athiefpaidaterriblepriceforstealingagermycellphone.HestoleitfromahospitalinUgandaduringawidespreadofthedeadlydiseaseEbola.Thephone’sownerreportedthetheftbefore___22___(die)fromthedisease.Soon,thethiefbeganshowingsymptomsandfinally___23___(confess)tothecrime.
___24___inthatunusualcaseacellphonecarrieddangerousbacteria,notallgermsarebad.Mostcausenoharm.Infact,theycouldprovidehelpfulinformation.Lookatthesurfaceofyourphonecarefully.Doyouseesomedirtymars?
“That'sallyou,”saysmicrobialecologistJarradHampton-Marcell.“That’sbiologicalinformation.”
Itturnsoutthatthetypesofgermsthatyouapplyalloveryourphoneortabletaredifferentfrom___25___ofyourfriendsandfamily.They’relikeafingerprintthatcouldidentifyyou.Somedayinthefuture,investigatorsmayusethesemicrobialfingerprintstosolvecrimes.Phonesanddigitaldevicesmaybeoneofthebestplacestolookforbuggyclues.
Ina2017study,researcherssampledarangeofsurfacesin22participants’homes,___26___countertopsandfloorstocomputerkeyboardsandmice.Thentheytriedtomatchthemicrobialfingerprintsoneachobjecttoitsowner.Theofficeequipmentwaseasiesttomatchtoitsowner.Inan___27___(early)study,adifferentgroupofresearchersfoundthattheycouldusemicrobialfingerprintstoidentifythepersonwho___28___(use)acomputerkeyboardevenafterthekeyboardsatuntouchedfortwoweeksatroomtemperature.
Oneday,microbialsignaturesmightshow___29___peoplehavegoneandwhattheyhavetouched.Theycouldprove___30___anunmarkeddeviceisyours.So,sure,yourphoneisprettygermy.Doesthatinspireyou,ordoesitjustbotheryou?
21.the22.dying23.confessed24.Although/Though25.those
26.from27.earlier28.hadused29.where30.that
Three【浦东新区】
IsClimateChangeConsumingYourFavoriteFoods?
Duetoclimatechange,theworld’sendangeredlistsarenolongerjustforanimals.Wemaynotonlyneedtoadaptourselvestolivinginawarmerworldbuta(21)______(tasty)oneaswell.
Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheairlinkedtoglobalwarming(22)______(continue)toaffectweather,weoftenforgetthattheyarealsoimpactingthequantity,thequality,andthegrowinglocationsofourfood.Somefoodshavealreadyfelttheimpactwhile(23)______mayevenbecomescarcewithinthenext30years.
Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourself(24)______onecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld'scoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.
RisingtemperaturesandunpredictablerainfallpatternsarereportedtohavebeenthreateningcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaii.Theresult?
Significantcutsincoffeeyield.
AccordingtoorganizationslikeAustralia'sClimateInstitute,halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas(25)______(estimate)nottobesuitablebytheyear2050,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue.
Withtemperaturescontinuouslyrising,oceansareabsorbingsomeoftheheatandundergoingwarmingoftheirown,(26)______(cause)adeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobstersthatarecold-bloodedcreatures,andinsalmons(鲑鱼)(27)______eggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemperatures.Warmerwatersalsoencouragesomepoisonousmarinebacteriatogrowandleadtoillnessinhumanswhenever(28)______(take)withrawseafood,likeoysters.
Andhowaboutthatsatisfying“crack”whichyougetwhenyouareeatingcrabsandlobsters?
Itcouldbesilenced(29)______shellfishhavebeenstrugglingtobuildtheircalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)shells,whichisaresultofoceanacidification.
Evenworseisthepossibility(30)______wewillhavenoseafoodtoenjoyatall.Ina2006DalhousieUniversitystudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld'sseafoodstockswouldrunoutbytheyear2050.
21.lesstasty22.continues/iscontinuing23.others24.to25.areestimated
26.causing27.whose28.taken29.because/since/as30.that
Four【嘉定区】
Peoplearebeinglured(引诱)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,(21)realizingthatthey’repayingforitbygivingupplentyofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosend(22)(target)messages.
MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoidea(23)they’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.
Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrules(24)manythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names—wereset,bydefault(默认),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.
AccordingtoFacebook’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“(25)(satisfying)experience.”
SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,(26)involvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhentheyareconnectingwiththeirfriendsonline?
Sofartheprivacyissue(27)(land)FacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.
IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdone(28)(invade)ourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsidering(29)(cancel)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathat(30)informationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.
21.without22.targeted23.what24.sothat25.lesssatisfying
26.which27.haslanded28.toinvade29.cancel(l)ing30.my
Five【宝山区】
Ten-year-oldAnnemarieJohansenliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen,Denmark.Therearesoldiersonthestreets,andthecountry(21)______(accept)bytheNazis.Thereisn'tenoughtoeat,andtheworldisatwar.ThentheNazisdecideto"relocate"thecountry'sJewishpopulation.TheDanesdon'tknow(22)______theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenaway.Theydon'tknowwheretheyaregoing,either.Buttheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelp.
NumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovel.DuringWorldWarII,theNazis(23)______(kill)millionsofpeopleinEurope.ManyofthosepeoplewereJewish.ButinDenmark,almostalloftheJewishpopulationwassaved.NumbertheStarsisaworkoffiction,butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish(24)______(rescue)duringthewar.Themovingplotisdrivenbyjustice,dangerandexcitement.Butthebookalsodealswithsignificantideasthataremuch(25)______(big)thanthestoryitself.
Annemariemustlearnthatevildoesn'tjustappearinfairytales.It'sarealthingthataffectsrealpeople.Shemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrifice.Whowouldshedi