广西玉林市贵港市高中毕业班质量检测英语试题.docx

广西玉林市贵港市高中毕业班质量检测英语试题.docx

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广西玉林市贵港市高中毕业班质量检测英语试题

广西玉林市、贵港市2021年高中毕业班质量检测英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

MannersnowadaysinbigcitieslikeLondonareparticularlynon-existent.It'snothingforabig,strongschoolboytopushanelderlywomanasideinthedashforthelastremainingseatonabus,muchlessstandupandofferhisseattoher,asheoughtto.Infact,itissaddeningtonotethatifamandoesofferhisseattoanolderwoman,itisnearlyalwaysonefromtheoldergeneration.

Thisquestionofgivingupseatsinpublictransportismucharguedbyyoungmen,whosaythat,sincewomenhaveclaimedequality,theynolongerdeservetobetreatedwithcourtesyandthatthosewhogoouttoworkshouldtaketheirturnintheratracelikeanyoneelse.Womenhaveneverclaimedtobephysicallyasstrongasmen.Evenifit'snotagreed,however,thatyoungmenshouldstandupforolderwomen,thefactremainsthatcourtesyshouldbeshowntotheold,thesickandtheburdened.Arewereallysolosttoallidealsofunselfishnessthatwecansitthereindifferentlyreadingthepaperorabook,sayingtoourselves"Firstcome,firstserved",whileagray-hairedwoman,amotherwithayoungchildoracripplestands?

Yetthisistoooftenseen.

Olderpeople,tiredandeasyannoyedfromaday'swork,aren'tangels,either-farfromit.Manyanargumentoraninsultingquarrelbreaksoutastheyfeeltiredofpushesinthequeueandshove（猛推）eachothertogetonbuses.

Ifcitiesaretoremainpleasantplacestoliveinatall,however,itseemsnecessary,notonlythatcommunicationintransportshouldbeimproved,butalsothatcommunicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldbekeptsmoothandpolite.Shopassistantwon'tbothertoassist,taxidriversshoutateachotherastheydashdangerouslyroundcomers,busconductorspullthebellbeforetheirdesperatepassengershavehadtimetogetonoroffthebus,andsoon.Itseemstousthatit'suptotheyoungandstrongtodotheirsmallparttostopsuchdeterioration（恶化）.

1．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Abigstrongschoolboyneverpushestheelderlyforaseatonabus.

B．Youngpersonsaresuretoofferseattotheelderly.

C．Oldergenerationhavebettermannersthantheyoung.

D．Elderlywomenareoftentreatedpolitely.

2．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheyoungmen'sargumentaboutofferingseatinpublic?

A．Tolerant.B．Doubtful.C．Positive.D．Negative.

3．Whatdoweknowaboutolderpeoplewhentheyaretiredfromaday'swork?

A．Olderpeoplebehaveworsethantheyoung.

B．Olderpeoplemayalsohaveunpleasantbehaviors.

C．Olderpeopledon'tliketakingbuses.

D．Olderpeoplearegoodatargumentandquarrel.

4．Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?

A．Totellusthatmannersnowadaysinbigcitiesarenon-existent.

B．Toscoldthepersonswhohavenomannersatall.

C．Towarnusoftheseriousnessofyoungmen'slackinggoodmanners.

D．Tocallontheyoungtoimprovethesituation.

Whiledogkeepersrealizetheirdogscanreadtheirmoodsaccurately,scientistshavealwaysbeenalittledoubtful.NowthankstosomeresearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna,Austria,wefinallyhavesomeconvincingevidence.

Fortheirstudy,biologistCorsonMillerandhisteamexposedelevenselecteddogstodigitalimagesofwomenthatwereeitherangryorhappy.Halfthedogswererewardedfortouchingthescreenwhenshownahappyface,whiletheotherhalfgottheirtreatforselectingthosethatappearedangry.

Interestingly,thedogswerenotprovidedwiththeentireface.Somedogswereshownonlyupperhalveswhiletheothersobservedlowerhalves.That’sbecausethescientistsbelievehumansshowtheiremotionsontheirentireface.

Aftersometraininglikehowtorecognizesmalldifferenceslikethewrinklesbetweentheeyesorthechangesintheirshapethataccompanythehappyorangryexpressions,thedogsweremostlyabletoidentifythecorrectexpressionnotonlyonafamiliarfacebutonastrangeface.Theresearchersconcludedthedogsweresmartenoughtoreadhumanemotions.

Theyalsofoundthosebeingtrainedtoreadangryexpressionstookalongertimetolearn.Theyguessitmaybebecausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthemtowithdrawquickly.However,oncethesmartdogsrealizedtheyweregettingrewarded,thetrepidationseemedtodisappear.Infact,thedogshadsuchagoodtimeplayingthecomputer"game"thatscientistshadahardtimekeepingthemawayfromthetouchscreensafterthestudywascompleted.

Theresearchersalsonoticedonlydogswithamaleownerhadahardertimeunderstandingtheexpressionscorrectl.Sincethetouchscreenmodelswereallfemales,thisconfirmedwhathasbeenobservedinpreviousstudies-dogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner.

5．Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?

A．Bymixingtheselecteddogstogether.

B．Byleavingdogstowomenwhoareeitherhappyorangry.

C．Byshowingdigitalpicturesofwomen’shappyorangryfaces.

D．Byrewardingonlyhalfofthedogstouchingthescreen.

6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthedogsinthestudy?

A．Thedogswerenotallprovidedwiththeentireface.

B．Thedogscouldn’treadstrangersfacialemotions.

C．Accordingtotheirsize,thedogsweregiveneitherupperorlowerhalves.

D．Thedogscouldmakeoutsmallchangesaccompanyingfacialexpressions.

7．Theunderlinedword"trepidation"inParagraph5probablymeans_________.

A．curiosityB．horror

C．excitementD．doubt

8．Howmighttheresultschangeifthedogswithfemaleownersareshownpicturesofmalefaces?

A．Theywouldbescaredawayatthesightofthepictures.

B．Theyfounditeasytotelltheemotionsontheentireface.

C．Theycouldonlytellemotionsonpartialfacesratherthanonentirefaces.

D．Theyfoundithardtotellthemoodsonthefacesofadifferentgender.

WanttoboostthechanceofyourstorybeingpublishedinReader'sDigestandwin$25,000?

Hereareafewofourfavoriteentriessofarinour"Yourlife:

TheReader'sDigestVersion"contest.Afterreadingthese,headovertoFacebookandsubmityourownstoryaboutaspecialmomentorlessonthatshapedyourlife.

"There'sAlwaysaJohn"ByDarlaBoyd

Myfirstyearofteaching,therewasakidnamedJohninmyclass.Johnwasdifficulttocontrolandhenearlydrovemecrazy.Whiletalkingabouthimoneday,anoldteacherputhishandonmyshoulderandsaid,"TherewillalwaysbeaJohn.Yourjobistolearntodiscoverwhatmakeshimdifferentandhelphimsucceed."Thenextyear,therewasindeedanotherJohn.Butthatadvicetaughtmethatthereissomethingtoappreciateineveryone.

"AnEarlyKeyLesson"ByElaineWest

BeforeIbeganmyfirstteachingjob,mymother,ateacherof30years,gavemeaveryspecialgift,fivesimplewordsthathavehadaneffectonmyentirelife."Makefriendswiththejanitor（门卫）."Herwisdomtaughtmetherespectforalltypesofcharactersandcontinuestoenrichmylifetothisday.Justfivelittlewordsbutwhatanimpacttheycanhavewhenyoutakethemtoheart.

“RaisingMommy”ByJanDavis

Beingamothercanalwayspresentchallengesandrewards.Someonetoldmeearlythatchildrenwillteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.Beingamotherisbeingraised.Ourchildrenbecomeouradvisers.Theirdreamsbecomeourprofessors,aswearetakingnotescarefully.Thesoundsoftheirlaughterandsmilesareagreatrewardtous.Theirtearsremindusthatitisokaytofail,andthatweshouldwipethetearsawayandtryagain.

9．WhatdidElaineWest'smotheradvisehertodo?

A．Don'ttreatstudentsdifferently.B．Respectpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.

C．Don'tjudgepeoplebyappearance.D．Takecareofjanitors.

10．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.

A．amotherimprovesherselfgreatlyinparenting

B．amothershouldbegivenmorecare

C．childrenshouldrealizethedreamsoftheirparents

D．beingamotherhasmorechallengesthanrewards

11．Thetextismostprobablya（n）________.

A．posteraboutalectureB．adforthreenewbooks

C．introductiontoacontestD．noticeinvitingcontributions

二、七选五

Wherethejobsare?

Thinkingaboutacareerinpublicsafetyorlawenforcement?

Statisticsshowthatthesecareersaregrowing,havegreatbenefits,andcanbeveryrewarding.12．Buttherearehundredsofpublicsafetyjobstothinkabout-everythingfrompoliceofficerwhoprotectpeopletodriver'slicenseexaminerswhotestdrivingskills.

Forexample,AngelaBloomisananimalcontrolworkerforthecity.Sheandherco-workerspickupanimalsthatarelost,sick,ordangerous.13．Forthisjob,beingingoodphysicalconditionisimportantandahighschooldiplomaisrequired.Itmaybenecessaryforcandidatestohavereceivedon-the-jobtrainingandholdcertification.

14．Helooksforhealthproblemsinplaceswherepeopleprepareandservefood.Therearemanykindsofjobsforinspectors.Forexample,publicsafetyinspectorslookforsafetyviolationsordangerousworkplacesandfireinspectorslookforproblemsinbuildingsthatcouldcausefires.15．Acollegedegreeisoftennecessary.Actually,applicantswithabachelor'sormaster'sdegree,relatedexperienceortraininginaforeignlanguagemayhavethebestjobprospects.

16．Forthoseinterestedinworkinginthisdynamicandrewardingfield,awidevarietyofoptionsareavailable.Soremember,ifyoulikeworkingwiththepublic,andarelookingforagoodjob,acareerinpublicsafetymightbeperfectforyou.

A．MartinLeeisahealthinspector.

B．Youcancomeandapplyforthedegree.

C．Theyalsoinvestigatereportsofanimalabuse（虐待）.

D．Theseareonlyafewofthejoboptionsavailable.

E.Problems