宁夏银川一中学年高一英语下学期期末考试.docx
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宁夏银川一中学年高一英语下学期期末考试
银川一中2011/2012学年度（下）高一期末考试
英语试卷
第一卷（共85分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Youhaven’tbeentoHainan,haveyou?
—.HowIwishtogothere!
A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’t
C.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t
22.Hefiercelyagainsttheplantocuttaxesatthemeeting.
Aargued,forBargued,againstCargued,toDargued,with
23.Ireallyappreciate________agreatefforttohelpmeoutofthetrouble.
A.youtotakeB.yourtotakeC.yourtakingD.yourbeingtaken
24.Thesingerandcomposeraskedtosingasonginpublic,andsheagreedhappily.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
25.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwashisstupiditythatwewonthegame.
AowingtoB.accordingtoCclosetoDthanksto
26.Asawriter,hewasfailure,whichforcedhimtobeinsearchofanotherwaytomakealiving.
A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD.the;/
27.ThedirectorwantstoJiminhisnewfilm,forhewasgivenaspecialOscar.
AcontentBstarCproduceD.create
28．Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto_____allhistrouserstohismeasure．
A．letoutB．giveawayC．bringinD．makeup。
29．Thebadweathermeant__________therocketlaunch（发射）for48hours,．
A．delayingB．havingdelayed
C．todelayD．tohavedelayed
30．Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk．
A．hascome;hadleftB．hasbeen;hasleft
C．hascome;leftD．hasbeen;left
31．—HowmuchistheT-shirt___________?
—65dollars．
A．worthB．costC．worthyD．paid
32．—Look!
It’srainingagain.
—Why_____itrainonSundays?
Wearealwaysstayinginside!
Whatanuisance!
A．needB．mustC．doesD．should
33.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.
A.nothing B.noone C.none D.noany
34.Charliefirstpicksoutthelaceandeatsthemtheywerespaghetti
AevenifBincaseCasifD.though
35．“Youmustfindsuchlonghoursverytiring．”“_________．Ienjoyedit．”
A．Afterall B．Nevermind C．That’sallrightD．Notintheleast
第二节：
完形填空（共30小题，每小题1.5分,共30分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenfacingdifficulties,courageandaspiritofindependencecanbemoreusefulthancryingfor36.That'swhatHongZhanhui'sstoryof37fromboytomanwithfamilyhardshipstellsus.
Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty,HenanProvince.Whenhewas3811,hisfatherbecamementallyillandonedaycamebackwithanabandonedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong'smotherandyoungerbrotherboth39homebecauseofpovertyandpressurefromhisillfather.
Theirburdensfellontothe12-year-old'sshoulders:
totreathisfather'sillness,40theadoptedsisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.
Hongdidn’t41.Sinceayoungage,hehasworkedinpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily.Atthesametime,hehasstudiedatcollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardto42aroomnearhiscampusforher,andsendhertoschool.
AfterHong'sstorywentpublic,peoplewere43totearsbyhisselflessness.Hard44hislifewas,Hongdidn'tabandonhisfatherandtheadopted45,becausetheyneededhishelp.Withhishard-wonmoney,heevenaidedotherstudents46againstmisfortunes.
Todaywhenmanytendtoworrymoreabouttheirownhappiness,Hong'sdeeds47usofwhatweusuallyneglect（忽略）:
loveandcareforothers.Withoutthese,48ofuscouldsurvive.
Hong49donations（捐赠）fromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecould50hisownwork.Shortofmoneytobuyfood,theboyclimbedtalltreestogetbirds'eggsforhisbabysister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstobuydifferentthingsto51aroundhisschooltoearnmoney.Throughhishardlife,theboydeveloped52riseabovemisfortunethatmadehimaheroinpeople'seyes.
Hong'sstoryshowsthatwithloveandwillpower,nohardshipcan53apersonbuthimself.Sowhenfacingdifficulties,don't54aboutbadluck.Considerwhatmoreyoucoulddoforyourfamilyandsociety55you'llfindtheworldsmilingback.
36.A.moneyB.foodC.helpD.clothes
37.A.changingB.movingC.growingD.turning
38A.alreadyB.everC.stillD.only
39.A.leftB.wentC.soldD.stayed
40.A.bringupB.turntoC.sticktoD.devoteto
41.A.goawayB.runoutC.turndownD.giveup
42.A.rentB.buyC.paintD.build
43.A.encouragedB.inspiredC.madeD.moved
44.A.becauseB.asC.unlessD.while
45.A.brotherB.daughterC.sisterD.uncle
46.A.strugglingB.leaningC.standingD.turning
47.A.leftB.remindedC.rememberedD.told
48.A.anyoneB.noneC.everyoneD.noone
49.A.turneddownB.turnedoutC.gaveoffD.threwaway
50.A.sticktoB.refertoC.turntoD.dependon
51.A.showB.eatC.sellD.share
52.A.achanceB.anabilityC.aspiritD.abelief
53.A.buryB.defeatC.winD.knock
54.A.worryB.careC.complainD.joke
55.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.and
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Oneofthemajorproblemsinoureconomy（经济）isinflation（通货膨胀）,asituationinwhichpricesaregoingupfasterthansalary（工资）.Thus,apersonhastoworkmorehourstopayforthesamething.
Forexample,let’ssaythatthisyearaloafofbreadcosts$1.00andaveragesalaryintheUnitedSatesis$10.00perhour.Thatmeansapersoncouldearnenoughmoneytobuyaloafofbreadinone-tenthofanhour,orsixminutes.Then,halfwaythroughtheyear,thepriceofthebreadgoesupto$1.25,whilesalarystaythesame.Thatmeansthatapersonnowhastoworkone-eighthofanhour—sevenandahalfminutestobuythesameloafofbread.
Nowlet’ssaythatattheendoftheyear,salarygoupto$11.00perhour,butthepriceofbreadgoesupto$1.50.Nowapersonhastoworkmorethanone-seventhofanhour—overeightminutes—tobuyloavesofbread,employeeswillhavelessmoneyleftovertobuyotherthings,Inflationmeansthatthesamemoneybuysfewerthingsandeverybody’sstandardoflivinggoesdown,evenifsalariesaregoingup.
Somekindsofinflationareworsethanothers.Moderateinflationdoesnotdistort（祖曲）relativepricesorincomesseriously.Gallopinginflationhappensrapidly,sayatarateof100percentormorewithinayear.Andthenthere’shyperinflation—inflationsoseriousthatpeopletrytogetridoftheircurrency（货币）beforepricesrisefurtherandmakethemoneyworthless.Timesofhyperinflationareusuallycharacterizedbysocialandpoliticaldisorder.
56.Thepassagemainlywantsto.
A.listmajoreconomicB.discusssomethingaboutinflation
C.explainwhybreadpricesincreaseD.statethetypesofinflation
57.Whyis“aloafofbread”repeatedlymentioned?
A.Toexpressdissatisfactionwiththepriceofbread
B.Toshowtheeffectofpricechanges
C.Tocomparebreadwithotherfoods
D.Toexplainsocialandpoliticaldisorder
58.Whathappenswhenpricesgoupbutsalariesremainthesame?
A.Thegovernmentwilldomoreabouttheeconomy
B.Workersmightlosetheirjobsiftheyshowdissatisfaction
C.Peoplewillsavemoneyratherthanspendit.
D.Peoplemustworklongertobuythesamethings
59.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothetypeofmoderateinflation?
A.Peopletrytogetridoftheircurrency
B.Inflationoccursatarateof100percentinayear
C.Incomesandrelativepricesriseslightly
D.Thereissocialandpoliticaldisorder
B
Let’sGoBugHuntingMoreOften
KidsspellloveT-I-M-E
OnefallafternoonIrushedhomefromtheuniversitywhereItaught.Ipreparedasimpledinner,threatened（恐吓，威胁）mynine-year-olddaughter,Christi,tohurryandfinishherhomework“orelse,”andtoldDel,myhusband,nottoleavehisdustyshoesonthegoodcarpetanymore.Ithenhurriedlycleanedtheentry-waybecauseagroupofrespectableladieswerecomingbytopickupsomegoodusedclothingforaworthwhilecause;andthenlateragraduatestudentwouldbeatourhousetoworkonaveryimportantthesis（论题）—onethatIwascertainwouldhelpalotwithresearch.
AsIpausedtocatchabreath,IheardChristitalkingwithafriendonthetelephone.Herwordswentsomethinglikethis:
“Momiscleaninghouse—someladieswedon’tevenknowarecomingbytopickupsomeoldworn-outclothes…andacollegestudentiscomingouttoworkonathesis…no,Idon’tknowwhatathesisis…IjustknowMomisn’tdoinganythingimportant…andshewon’tgobug（小虫）huntingwithme.”
BeforeChristiandhungupthephone,Ihadputonmyjeansandoldtennisshoes,persuadedDeltodolikewise,pinnedanotetothedoortellingthegraduatestudentI’dbebacksoon,andsetouttheboxofusedclothingonthefrontporch（门廊）withanoteonitthatDel,ChristiandIhadgonebughunting.
60.Thefirstparagraphmainlywantstotellusthatthewriter.
A.wasagoodhousewifeB.wasreallybusyeveryday
C.showedtoolittlecaretoherdaughterD.showedtoomuchloveforherwork
61.Whatmadethewriterchangeheridea?
A.Herdaughter’sphonecallB.Hersuddenunderstandingoflove
C.HertalkwithherlovelydaughterD.Herdaughter’sfriend’sadvice
62.Whatdidshedointheend?
A.Sheplayedtenniswithherhusbandanddaughter
B.Shetooktheboxofusedclothingtotheladies
C.Shedidwhatherdaughterwantedhertodo
D.Shecontinuedtodoeverythingasplanned
63.Whatdidwelearnfromthestory?
A.Peopleshouldnot
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