四川省成都艺术高级中学学年度高三上期开学考试英语试题Word版含解答.docx
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四川省成都艺术高级中学学年度高三上期开学考试英语试题Word版含解答
2020-2021学年度2018级高三上期开学考试试卷
英语
本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
共150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答第1卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.10:
00.B.9:
50.C.9:
10.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?
A.It'scoldB.It'sfine.C.It'swarm.
3.Whatwillthemando?
A.Givealecture.B.Attendameeting.C.Leavehisoffice.
4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Apologizetoher.B.Speaklouder.C.Turnofftheradio.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydidthecrowdgetcrazyaccordingtotheman?
A.Thevisitingteamplayedterribly.
B.Europeansarejustveryaggressivefans.
C.Theyfeltthegamewasn’tworththemoney.
7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthegame?
A.Theathletesaretoblame.
B.Fansneedn'ttakeagamesoseriously.
C.Shecompletelyagreeswiththecrowd.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhomightbeHarryWebb?
A.MariaJones'sdoctor.B.MariaJones'sfriend.
C.MauriceCaine'scolleague.
9.WhatwillMauriceCainedoafterthemeeting?
A.CallMariaJones
B.GotomeetMariaJones.
C.Rememberthephonenumber.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatfieldisthemanprobablyin?
A.FinanceB.Engineering.C.Medicine.
11.HowdoesthewomantraveltoNewYork?
A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.
12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutNewYork?
A.Shecan'tstandit.
B.Shedislikesitalittlebit.
C.Shefeelsrelaxedthere.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhydoesthewomangotoNewYorktoday?
A.Tovisitafriend.B.Togoshopping.C.Todobusiness.
14.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?
A.Weeklyreturnones.B.Singleones.C.First-classones.
15.Whenwillthereturnflightleave?
A.At6:
00am.A.At8:
00am.C.At12:
00pm.
16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?
A.£75.B.£150.C.£300.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeaker?
A.Ateacher.B.Adriver.C.Ahost.
18.What'sLeafLinkingEnvironmentandFarming?
A.Anorganization.B.Aprogramme.C.Acompany.
19.WhatisAnnabelShackleton'sreactiontopeople'snotgoingoutintothecountry?
A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Frightened
20.Whatisthebiggestreasonpeoplegavefortheirnotgoingoutintothecountry?
A.Theweatherisnotgood.
B.Theyhaven'tgottherightclothing.
C.Itwouldn'tlookgoodontheirsocialmedia.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ServicescoveredbyHealthySmilesOntario
HealthySmilesOntarioisafreedentalprogramforchildrenandyouth17andunder.Goodoralhealthisimportanttotheoverallhealthofchildrenandyouth.It’sveryimportanttostartseeingadentistwhenyourchildis12monthsoldandtokeepgoingregularly.HealthySmilesOntariocoversregularcheck-ups,preventivecareandtreatment.WithHealthySmilesOntarioyoucanpreventoralhealthproblemsbeforetheystart!
Gettingregistered
Whoiseligible(符合条件)
Childrenandyouth17andundermaybeeligibleif:
Theyareresidents(居民)ofOntario;andtheyaremembersofahouseholdthatmeetstheincomeeligibilityrequirements.
Howlongisaclient(当事人)eligibleforservice
Uptoonebenefityear(August1sttoJuly31st),or12monthsfromthedateofregistrationoruptotheir18thbirthday.
Howtoapply
VisitOntario,ca/healthysmilesorvisityourlocalPublicHealthUnit.
IfyouhaveanyquestionsfpleasecalltheServiceOntarioINFOlinetoll-freeat:
ServiceOntariotoll-free:
1-844-296-6306
ServiceOntarioTTYtoll-free:
1-800-387-5559416-327-4282(TTYTorontoonly)
Onceachild’sregistrationhasbeenconfirmed,theywillreceiveaHealthySmilesOntariodentalcard.ThedentalcardmustbepresentedtoadentalproviderateachvisittoreceivedentalcareundertheProgram.
Whomayapplyonline
Toapplyonlineyouwillhaveto:
EnteryourSocialInsuranceNumber
SignandmailacompletedConsentFormwithin30daysofsubmittinganonlineApplication.
21.WhatcanHealthySmilesOntarioprogramoffer?
A.Overallphysicalexamination.B.Preventionofdentaldisease.
C.Regularcheck-upforbabies.D.Life-longfreeoraltreatment.
22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyHealthySmilesOntarioprogram?
A.0-12.B.1-12.C.0-18.D.1-17.
23.Whatmustaclientdoateachvisittothedentalcare?
A.Applyonline.B.Makeanappointment.
C.Presentthedentalcard.D.EnterSocialInsuranceNumber.
B
MacinleyButsonwasjust16yearsoldwhenshefirsthadtheideatotryandprotectwomenfrommore-than-necessaryradiationduringbreastcancertreatments—andnow,herinventioncouldbeagame-changerinthemedicalfield.
Butson,whosefatherworksinmedicalphysics,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.SinceButsonhadalsorecentlylostarelativetobreastcancer,shefeltinspiredtoconductherownresearchonthesubject.Shetriedtobeginhermedicalresearchbyconsultingscientificjournals,butshefoundtheiracademictermsalmostimpossibletounderstand.
ShethenturnedtotheInternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.Asshewentdeeperinherresearch,shestumbleduponakeybitofinformation:
copper(铜)hasbeenshowntobeeffectiveatprotectingskinfromradiation.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled(鳞片)patternsofthemail(盔甲),shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.Shethenheadedbackonlineandwatchedvideosonhowtoputtogethertinyscales.Shemadeherownflexiblescale-mailwhichshenowcallsSMART:
ScaleMailforRadiationTherapy.
Whenherinventionwastestedinalaboratorysetting,itreducedsurfaceexposuretounnecessaryradiationby75%.AndnowButsonisworkingongettingherSMARTintoclinicalsettingsforuse.
24.WhydidMacinleyButsonstartherresearch?
A.Toassistherfatherwithhiswork.B.Tosaveherrelativefromcancer.
C.Topublishsomearticlesinjournals.D.Tofindeffectivewaystotreatcancer.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stumbledupon"inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Cameacross.B.Missed.
C.Passedon.D.Required.
26.WheredidMacinleyBustongetinspirationforherinvention?
A.Videosonline.B.Scientificjournals.
CHistorytextbooks.D.Soldiersdefensiveclothes.
27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacinleyBuston?
A.Stubborn.B.Creative.
C.Selfless.D.Considerate.
C
Recentlyaccordingtoanewresearch,humanshavehadalinktostarches(含淀粉的食物)forupto120,000years—that’smorethan100,000yearslongerthanwe’vebeenabletoplanttheminthesoilduringthetimeoftheiceAge’sdrawingtoanend.TheresearchispartofanongoingstudyintothehistoryofMiddleStoneAgecommunities.
AninternationalteamofscientistsidentifiedevidenceofprehistoricstarchconsumptionintheKlasiesRiverCave,inpresent-daySouthAfrica.Analyzingsmall,ashy,undisturbedhearths(壁炉)insidethecave,theresearchersfound“piecesofburnedstarches”rangingfromaround120,000to65,000yearsold.Itmadethemtheoldestknownexamplesofstarcheseatenbyhumans.
Thefindingsdonotcomeasacompletesurprise—butratheraswelcomeconfirmationofoldertheoriesthatlackedtherelatedevidence.TheleadauthorCynthiaLarbeysaidthattherehadpreviouslyonlybeengeneticbiologicalevidencetosuggestthathumanshadbeeneatingstarchforthislong.Thisnewevidence,however,takesusdirectlytothedinnertable,andsupportsthepreviousassumptionthathumans’digestiongenesgraduallyevolvedinordertofitintoanincreaseddigestionofstarch.
Co-authorSarahWurzsaid,“ThestarchremainsshowthattheseearlyhumanslivingintheKlasiesRiverCavecouldbattleagainsttheirtoughenvironmentandfindsuitablefoodsandperhapsmedicines.Andasmuchasweallstilldesirethetubers(块茎),thesecavecommunitiesweregillingstarchessuchaspotatoesontheirfoot-longhearths.Theyknewhowtobalancetheirdietsaswellastheycould,withfatsfromlocalfishandotheranimals.”
Asearlyasthe1990s,someresearchersstartedtostudythehearthsintheKlasiesRiverCave.ScientistHilaryDeaconfirstsuggestedthatthesehearthscontainedburnedplants.Atthetime,thepropermethodsofexaminingtheremainswerenotyetavailable.Wenowknowhumanbeingshavealwaysbeensearchingfortheirdesiredthings.
28.Whendidhumansbegintofarmstarches?
A.AftertheIceAge.
B.AftertheMiddleStoneAge.
C.About20,000yearsago.
D.About100,000yearsago.
29.Whatwasthepreviousassumptionofstarches?
A.Starchdietpromotedfoodculture.
B.Starchdietshapedhumans’evolution.
C.Starcheshadavarietyoffunctions.
D.Starchesofferedhumansrichnutrition.
30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheearlyhumansdescribedbySarahWurz?
A.Theyweresmartandtough.
B.Theypreferredplantstomeat.
C.Theyweregenerallyveryhealthy.
D.Theygotalongwitheachother.
31.What’sthebesttitl