中考英语调研测试试题7.docx
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中考英语调研测试试题7
中考英语调研测试试卷7
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
()1.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic:
heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()2.Shanghaiisabout1,460kmawayfromBeijingandit'snearlyaridebyhigh-speedtrain.
A.sixhoursB.six-hour'sC.six-hourD.six-hours
()3.YoubeCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.
A.mustB.canC.willD.shall
()4."There'snoreasontothesuspectislying,"saidSherlock.
A.supposeB.supportC.surveyD.surprise
()5.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,makeclearisbelowthewatersurface.
A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whoever
()6.HightechnologywasusedinEURO2016tothematcheswerefairenoughinFrance.
A.makeupB.makesureC.comeoutD.comeover
()7.somepeoplearemotivated(激励)byaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.
A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While
()8.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton
allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.
A.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.havethanked
()9.—What'sthematter,Jenny?
—somethingwrongwithmybike.
A.ItisB.ThereisC.IhaveD.Ithas
()10.—Shestayeduplatelastnight.Shecanhardlydomoreworknow.
—.I'mtootired.
A.SocanIB.SoIcanC.NeithercanID.NeitherIcan
()11.Andyissatisfiedwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.
A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest
()12.—Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastysoup?
—Well,Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.
A.timeB.methodC.costD.menu
()13.Asyougothroughthisbook,youthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.
A.willfindB.foundC.hadfoundD.havefound
()14.—AllthepeopleofSuzhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.
—That'sit..
A.Practicemakesperfect
B.Manyhandsmakelightwork
C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
()15.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don'tyouthinkso?
—.Ithinkit'sjustright,actually.
A.MotreallyB.IhopesoC.SoundsgoodD.Nowonder
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C',D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Tomostofus,schoolmeansclasses,teachers.schedule,gradesandtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts,schoolisvery16.
Firstly,thereareno17.Allthechildren,agedbetween4and19,dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers,only"staffmembers(管理人员)".Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearnbecausechildrenwanttolearnanyway."Youdonotneedtosaytothree-year-oldkids,Goto18thesecretsofnature.Youcan'tstopthem!
"saysDanielGreenberg,afounder(创始人)oftheschool."Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday,theywillloseall19forlearning."
AtSudburyValleySchool,youwillfindchildrentalking,reading,painting,playingthepiano,climbingtrees,20justrunningaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!
TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencan21therules.Everyweek,thereisaschool22wherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach-eventhefour-year-olds.Theydecidetheschoolrules.23tospendtheschoolbudget(预算),andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.
Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968,peoplesaiditwould24work.Buttoday,theschoolhas200students,and80%ofitsstudents25tocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavebecomesuccessfultoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.
()16.A.boringB.importantC.commonD.different
()17.A.lessonsB.studentsC.booksD.playgrounds
()18.A.createB.discoverC.hideD.represent
()19.A.valueB.tasteC.importanceD.energy
()20.A.andB.butC.orD.so
()21.A.breakB.keepC.decideD.obey
()22.A.meetingB.experimentC.experienceD.club
()23.A.whenB.howC.thatD.why
()24.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes
()25.A.goupB.godownC.goonD.goback
三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheseasoftrees.Theyarefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmlandsaswell.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?
Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Forexample,cropswillnotgrowthere.What'sworse,itwillnotrainveryoften.andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheweatheroftheworldwillchange,whichwillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.
()26.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"deserts"?
A.Farmland.B.Sands.C.Greenfields.D.Villages.
()27.Whichfactdoesthepassageprovide
A.OnlyAfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.
B.Forestsarehomestodifferentkindsofanimals.
C.Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslarge.
D.Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.
B
ThefilmAliceThroughtheLookingGlassison.Millionsofpeoplegotocinemastoseeit.ThelittlegirlAlice,withlonghairofgold,isaliveinpeople'smindagainafterthefilmAliceinWonderlandwasshownin2010.
ThesetwopopularfilmswasadaptedfromthenovelsAlice'sAdventureinWonderlandandThroughtheLooking-Glass.BothofthemwerewrittenbyLewisCarroll,afamousEnglishwriter,whohimselfwasasinterestingashisbooks.
LewisCarrollwasamathteacherandtalentedwriter.In1856,hemetHenryLiddellandhisthreelovelydaughters.Hisfriendshipwiththefamilybecameanimportantpartofhislifeoverthefollowingyears.Helikedthegirlsverymuch,especiallytheyoungestone,AliceLiddell.Heoftentoldstoriestomakethemhappy.Onedayhetookthegirlstoaboattrip.Tomakethetimemoreenjoyable,hebeganastoryabouttheadventureofalittlegirlnamedAliceinWonderland.ManyotherstrangecharacterssuchastheMouse,theMarchHare,theCheshireCatandtheQueenofHeartswerebroughttothiswonderfulworld,too.
AliceLiddelllovedthestoryandshebeggedCarrolltowriteitdownforher.AfterCarrollfinishedthemanuscript(原稿)ofthestoryAlice'sAdventureinWonderland,hegaveittothegirlasaChristmaspresent.Whenthebookwaspublishedin1865,itwasanimmediatesuccess,andsoonwasfamousaroundtheworld.
()28.LewisCarrollwasthethreelovelydaughters'.
A.friendB.teacherC.relativeD.coach
()29.LewisCarrollwrotedownthestoryhetoldontheboattripbecause.
A.hethoughtitwasaveryinterestingstory
B.hecouldimprovethestoryandpublishit
C.Aliceenjoyedthestoryandaskedhimtodoso
D.Alicethoughtothersalsowantedtoreadthestory
()30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Carrollfinishedthebookandgaveittothethreegirls.
B.Thetwonovelsbecamefamousafterthefilmswereshown.
C.CarrollcreatedAliceandmanystrangecharactersinhisstories.
D.ThefriendshipbetweenCarrollandtheLiddellslasteduntil1856.
C
Gettingelectricity(电)hasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamaged(损坏)theonlypowercables(电缆)inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.
Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution(解决方法).Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.
Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons一thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohours一enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.
TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!
ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities.42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.
()31.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?
A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.
B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.
C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillagersneed.
D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.
()32.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.
A.rainforestcommunitiesB.cars
C.poorpeopleincitiesD.farmers
()33.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.T