届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题.docx
《届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题
天水一中2015级2017-2018学年度第二学期第四次模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SydneyDayTours
PortStephensDayTours
Labeled“BlueWaterParadise”,PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19milesofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround150bottlenosedolphinsandthuscalledthedolphincapitalofAustralia.
Highlights:
DolphinWatching;AustralianReptilePark
Operates:
Mon,Wed&Sat---8AM
Adults:
$195Children:
$98
Note:
NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018inChristmas&NYperiod,Feb.14th-22th,2018inChineseNY.
SydneyCityDayTours
Sydneyisabigcity,filledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.ThiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplanyourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney’smostfamouslandmarks.YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.
Highlights:
HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouse
Operates:
Daily---8AM
Adults:
$129Children:
$65
BlueMountainsTours
TheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventurersandpeoplewholiketoenjoybushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludeatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworthFalls.
Highlights:
SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;GuidedhikeatWentworthFalls
Operates:
Daily—8AM
Adults:
$99Children:
$74
Note:
Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11years.
1.WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?
A.Jan.13th,2018(Sat.)B.Jan.15th,2018(Mon.)
C.Jan.24th,2018(Wed.)D.Feb.15th,2018(Thur.)
2.WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?
A.MarinesurroundingsB.HarbourBridge
C.DolphinWatchingD.Adventurousactivities
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?
A.Allthetoursareavailableeveryday.
B.Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld.
C.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours.
D.Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures.
B
ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.HeaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I’dreadthesignsinthehotel:
“Don’tgivemoneytobeggars.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.
Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Backhome,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Allofasudden,IthoughtofBean’sCafé,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,whichfeedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantarowofvegetablesintheirgardensanddonatethemtoBean’sCafé?
InApril1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmericaheldtheirannualmeetinginAnchorageandafterlearningofAnchorage’sprogram,PlantaRowforBean’sbecamePlantaRowForTheHungry.TheoriginalideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungrysometimeduringthemonthofApril.
GardeneditorJoanJackson,backedbyTheSanJoseMercuryNewsandCalifornia’snearlyyear-roundgrowingseason,raisedmorethan30,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesthefirstyear,andshowedhowtheprogramcouldreallywork.Todaytheprogramcontinuestoboomandgrow.
4.Whydidn’tthewritergivemoneytotheman?
A.Becausehenoticedawarningatthattime.
B.Becausehehadnomoneyonhimatthattime.
C.Becausehewasinahurrytogetbacktohishotel.
D.Becausehedidn’tknowthatman.
5.Whatinspiredthewritertothinkoftheprogramtohelpthepoor?
A.AbeggarB.Ahotel
C.theGardenWritersAssociationD.Bean’sCafé
6.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffectofthePlanaRowprogram?
A.It’sdiscouragingB.It’ssatisfying
C.It’sdoubtfulD.It’schallenging
7.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.EverybodyCanMakeaBigDifferencetotheWorld
B.ACampaigntoRemovePoverty
C.PlantaRowfortheHungry
D.HowtoHelpPeopleinNeed
C
Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed(调暗)thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.
Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”
Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(小斑点)asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30minutestoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯)allflight.
Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,itreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.
8.Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengersto_______.
A.takeashortbreak
B.escapeintimeofemergency
C.createawarmatmosphere
D.adapttheireyestothebrightenvironment
9.Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening“darkadaptation”time?
A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.
C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Dimminglights.B.Theescapeprocess.
C.Reducingtension.D.Thepassage.
11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Atipofairtravel.
B.Anemergencyeventonaplane.
C.Awarningmessageonaplane.
D.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.
D
Nowadays,socialmedialikeInstagram,Facebook,SnapchatandTwitterarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Peoplehavecompletelymadesocialmediapartoftheirdailylives.Asaresult,manypeoplehavedevelopedanInternetpersonality.
TheInternetpersonalityIamtalkingaboutistheoneweshapeonoursocialmediasites.Wearealwayspostinginformationaboutourselvesforotherpeopletoknowevenwhenitcanbecompletelyuntrue.Somepeopleevengosofarastospendmoneyinbuyingflowersor“likes”orbuyingaveryexpensivecamerafortheirfriendstotakephotosofthem.Ifinditunbelievable.Thetimeandenergyspentonthesesillythingscanonlymakeuswanttobeacceptedbymorepeople.
Socialmediaarealsoamodemcauseofdepression:
Peopleseetheperfectlivesofothersandconsidertheirownimperfectlivesasbad.Evenkidsdealwiththis.Theydon’trealizethatthereasonwhytheystruggletolovethemselvesisthattheyspendalldayreceivinguntrueinformation.
Ifindthatmanypeoplespendmoretimeandenergyinmakingsurethattheironlinepersonalityisworthacceptingthancaringfortheirrealpresence.SomanytimesIhaveseenconfidentandbeautifulgirlsonsocialmedia.Butintherealworld,theyareextremelyshy.Theyhardlytalktoanyoneandspendalltheirtimeusingthephone.
Socialmediahavegonesofarastoevennegativelyaffectmarriages.Thisisbecauseofthefactthattherearenow“Instagramhusbands”—peoplewhoseuseistotakeperfectphotosoftheirpartnersthroughouttheday.Theyspendalotoftimedoingthatwhethertheylikeitornot.Needlesstosay,socialmedialikelyinfluencerelationshipsinanegativeway.Ithinkeveryoneshouldnotusesocialmediaatleastforafewmonthstoexperiencethedifferenceitmakestothem.Theymayfindlifeisverydifferentandmuchbetter.
12.Whatdoes“theInternetpersonality”inthepassagereferto?
A.Thehopetodevelopabetterpersonality.
B.Thepersonalitydevelopedthroughsocialmedia.
C.Thetruepersonalityshownbyusonsocialmedia.
D.Theinformationwegetaboutothersonsocialmedia.
13.Whyaresocialmediaamodemcauseofdepression?
A.Wemayreadsomeupsettingnews.
B.Wehavetotryveryhardtobeaccepted.
C.Wecan’treallyfindmuchusefulinformation.
D.Wefeelsadaboutourselvesthroughcomparing.
14.TheexamplegiveninParagraph4showsthat________.
A.shypeoplecanalsobecomeconfident.
B.socialmediamakepeoplebecomemoreenergetic.
C.socialmediamakepeopleignoretheirtruepresence.
D.peopletodaydon’tconsidertheirpresenceimportant.
15.What’smostprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’susingsocialmedia?
A.uninterested.B.negative.
C.uncertain.D.supportive.
第2节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项是多余选项。
HowtoSurviveDormLife
Livingoncampusisjustachallengestudent