届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练25 含答案.docx
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届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练25含答案
课时跟踪训练（二十五）
Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Hepassedthedrivingtestatthefirst__________（尝试）．
[答案] attempt
2．HisspokenEnglishisvery__________（标准的）,whichmakesusadmirehimverymuch.
[答案] standard
3．Mr.Smith__________（陈述）hisopinionatthemeeting,andIthoughthisopinionpractical.
[答案] presented
4．Itis__________（显然的）thattheyhavefinishedtheirworkontime.
[答案] obvious
5．Thefamousdirector__________（批评）someactorswhodidn'tworkhard.
[答案] criticised
6．BritishEnglish__________（difference）fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.
[答案] differs
7．Ifyouare__________（confuse）aboutthetopic,youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.
[答案] confused
8．Seniorhighschoolstudentsreceivedan__________（announce）thattheywouldattendthegraduationceremonythenextweek.
[答案] announcement
9．You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture__________（refer）．
[答案] reference
10．Ibelieveforeign__________（settle）haveimprovedthiscountrybecausethey'remoreopen－mindedandoftenworkharderthanthenatives.
[答案] settlers
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们可以采用各种方式学习英语，其中学会用英语思维会有所不同。
Wecanadopta__________ofwaystolearnEnglish,ofwhichlearningtothinkinEnglishwill______________.
[答案] variety；makeadifference
2．英语与汉语在许多方面有区别，这对学习英语的人来说有时会引起困惑。
English______________Chineseinmanyaspectsanditsometimes____________confusionforEnglishlearners.
[答案] differsfrom；leadsto
3．我在学习数学上有困难，我很担心。
I______________learningmathsandIamworriedaboutit.
[答案] havedifficulty（in）
4．比较这两本书你会发现厚的比较好。
________________，you'llfindthethickoneisbetter.
[答案] Comparingthesetwobooks
5．我们应该努力帮助那些发现自己学习英语困难的人们。
Weshould________________thosewhofinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.
[答案] attempttohelp
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
（2017·湖北省八校联考）Wedonotusuallythinkabouthowourlanguageworks.Talkingissuchanatural,everydayactivitythatwedonotoftenstoptoconsiderhowitactuallyworks.Whenwedostudyourlanguage,though,weareoftensurprisedthatweareabletounderstandourconversations.Wordscanmeansomanydifferentthings.However,itturnsoutthatthespeakingsituationhelpsalotinmakinglanguagework.
First,thespeakingsituationhelpsmakewordsmoreparticular.Forexample,theword“dog”candescribeadogthataspeakersawinadream.Itcanalsobeusedtodiscussaneighbor'sdog.Nolanguagehasaseparatewordfortheidea“dogthatIsawyesterday”andanotherwordfortheidea“dogthatIsawinadream”.Thisisbecausethespeakingsituationmakesitclearwhatspeakersmeanwhentheyusewords.So,whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourneighbor,theknowledgethatyouhaveadogtellsyourneighborwhattheword“dog”probablymeansinthatsituation，
Thespeakingsituationalsohelpsmakelanguageclearer.Forexample,theword“bank”hastwopossiblemeanings.Itcanmean“aplacewherepeoplekeepmoney”，butitcanalsomean“thesideof”“ariver”.Sothesentence“Iwenttothebank”isnotclear,ItcouldmeanIwenttothesideoftheriveroritcouldmeanIwenttotheplacewheremymoneyiskept.However,ifthespeakeristalkingaboutfishingorgoingtothemountains,othersprobablyknowthat“bank”means“thesideofariver”．
Thethingsthatspeakerssaymaynotalwaysbeclear.Sometimesthewordsarenotveryparticular,butthespeakingsituationcanprovidethemeaning.Othertimeswordsmayhavemanymeanings.Thenthespeakingsituationlimitstherightmeaning.Thisextraknowledgefromthesituationisveryimportanttounderstandlanguage.
语篇解读：
本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。
1．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.
A．thebesttimeandplacetotalktoothers
B．howthespeakingsituationhelpslanguagework
C．whattosayindifficultsituations
D．howourlanguageworks
[解析] 主旨大意题。
本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。
故选B。
[答案] B
2．Accordingtothepassage,wecansafelysaythat__________.
A．thespeakingsituationdoesnotaffectthemeaningofwords
B．speakingisnotverynaturalformostpeople
C．thespeakingsituationisnotimportant
D．peopleoftendonotconsiderhowtalkingworks
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Wedonotusuallythinkabout...toconsiderhowitactuallyworks.”可知，选D。
[答案] D
3．Byusingtheexampleoftheword“dog”，thewriterwantstoshowthat__________.
A．awordmayneedtobeexplainedinaconversation
B．awordmayhavedifferentmeanings
C．thespeakingsituationhelpspeopleunderstandtheparticularmeaningofaword
D．themeaningofwordsisnotparticular
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据第二段的第一句话“First,thespeakingsituationhelpsmakewordsmoreparticular.”和下文的“Forexample”可知，下文正是用dog一词举例来论证第二段的第一句话。
故选C。
[答案] C
4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthemeaningoftheword“bank”byreferringto__________.
A．thetimeandtheplacewheretheconversationhappens
B．theoccupationofthepersonwhousestheword
C．earlierorlaterpartsoftheconversation
D．areliabledictionary
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第三段所讲，作者用bank一词举例说明对话中这个词之前或之后的部分决定了这个词的含义。
故选C。
[答案] C
B
（2017·广东佛山一中月考）Septemberisanexcitingmonthineverycollegefreshman'slife.Formany,it'sthefirsttimethatthey'velefthometoliveinanewenvironment.Butafterthehustleandbustle（喧嚣）ofafewweeks,excitementgiveswaytoalessenjoyableemotion—homesickness.
Homesicknessmanifests（显露）itselfinmanyways.Youmaymissmum'scooking,yourpets,orevenyouroldbed.Allthisbecomesafondmemoryofthepast.Homesicknesscanbeabitterfeelingformanystudents,especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofsettlingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.
Butremember，you'renotalone.AccordingtoarecentBBCarticle,70percentofBritishcollegestudentsexperiencehomesickness.Inthisincreasinglyglobalizedworldinwhichpeoplemigratetofarawayplacesforarelationship,educationorwork,homesicknessisafeelingsharedbymanyadults.
Homesicknesscanhavesimilarsymptomstodepressionandinextremecasesitcandevelopintoapanicattack.Asfortheterm,homesicknessornostalgiawasn'tinventeduntilthe17thcentury.ItwasconsideredadisorderbyaSwissphysician,whoattributedsoldiers'mentalandphysicaldiscomforttotheirlongingtoreturnhome,“nostos”fromGreek,andtheaccompanyingpain,“algos”．
Studiesinrecentyears,however,haveshownthatnostalgiamayhavesomebenefitstoourmentalhealth.Afteradecadeofsurveysandresearches,ConstantineSedikides，aUSsocialpsychologist,foundthatnostalgiaiswhatmakesushuman.Heexplainsthatnostalgiacanresistloneliness,boredomandanxiety.Therefore,it'snecessaryforcollegestudentstolearnsomewaystoovercometheuncomfortablefeeling.
语篇解读：
文章通过介绍大学新生常有的想家情绪，引出想家带来的负面后果，但是同时作者也指出想家是很正常的，有时也会给学生带来好处。
5．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat__________.
A．homesicknessmeansafondmemoryofthepast
B．onlyafewstudentswillexperiencehomesickness
C．homesicknessisanenjoyableemotionamongfreshmen
D．collegefreshmenusuallysufferfromhomesicknessafterweeks
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据文章第一段最后一句“Butafterthehustleandbustle（喧嚣）ofafewweeks,excitementgiveswaytoalessenjoyableemotion—homesickness”及第二段中讲述的想家的症状可知，大学生经常在几个星期后开始想家，故选D。
[答案] D
6．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat__________.
A．homesicknessmaycausementaldiseases
B．homesicknessisafeelingonlysharedbyadults
C．homesicknesswon'tdoanygoodtoourhealth
D．homesicknessisalsocallednostalgiainSwitzerland
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段首句“Homesicknesscanhavesimilarsymptomstodepressionandinextremecasesitcandevelopintoapanicattack”可知，想家会造成心理疾病，故选A。
[答案] A
7．TheattitudeofSedikidestowardshomesicknessis________.
A．negativeB．supportive
C．doubtfulD．critical
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据文章第五段第三句“Heexplainsthatnostalgiacanresistloneliness,boredomandanxiety.”可知，Sedikides认为想家是有好处的，即他对想家的态度是支持的，故选B。
[答案] B
8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．Let'sAcceptHomesickness
B．HowtoFitinwiththeCollegeLife
C．AHarmfulEmotion—Homesickness
D．TheDisadvantagesofHomesickness
[解析] 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知，文章介绍想家的情绪是大学新生常有的且作者在文中分析了想家的情绪的利与弊。
故选A。
[答案] A
Ⅳ.七选五阅读填空
（2017·贵州贵阳监测）Asyouknow,itisaquitedifferentexperiencebeingaroundpositivepeopleversusnegativeones.Ifyouaredeterminedtobemorepositiveyourself,herearesomewaysyoucandoso：
1．Failureispartoflearning.____1____.Theyunderstandthatfailureisanevent,anddoesn'tdefinewhotheyare.Negativepeopleareemotionallydisabledbyfailurebecausetheyallowittodefinewhotheyare.____2____.
2．____3____.Becausetheyareteamplayers,positivepeoplewillgetbehindandsupportideasthatarenottheirs—eveniftheymightdisagreewiththem.Negativepeoplehaveahardtimefullysupportingideasthattheyfeelwon'tbesuccessful.Whenanideathatwasn'ttheirsdoesn'tsucceed,theyaresuretogivetheirteammatesthe“I－told－you－so"expression.
3．You'resogood!
____4____.Theypaycloseattentiontootherswhenothersdowell,andtheyarequicktotellthem.Negativepeoplesay,“WhywouldIpraisepeopleforthingstheyaresupposedtodo？
"Mostimportantly,it'snotaboutthepraise.____5____.Thesimplepraisecanstrengthenrelationshipsandmotivatethepersontodoevenbetter.Positivepeopledon'tunderestimate（低估）thepowerofencouragingwords.
A．Positivepeoplearealltalkative
B．Teamworkmakesthedreamwork
C．Positivepeopleliketospreadpositivity
D．Negativepeopleknowaboutfailureverymuch
E．It'saboutshowingtheotherpeoplethatyounoticethem
F．Positivepeopleviewfailureasanopportunitytolearnandgetbetter
G．Theyfailtounderstandthatit'spartofthelearningandgrowingprocess
语篇解读：
本文主要介绍了成为一个积极乐观的人的方法。
1．[解析] 根据上文中的“Failureispartoflearning”可推知，积极乐观的人能够从失败中学习，从而成长，所以选F项。
[答案] F
2．[解析] 空处与上文中的“Theyunderstandt
升级会员 