届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练25 含答案.docx
《届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练25 含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练25 含答案.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练25 含答案.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/29/d8b5ce49-b33e-4698-9178-9e82a1ef8aea/d8b5ce49-b33e-4698-9178-9e82a1ef8aea1.gif)
届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练25含答案
课时跟踪训练(二十五)
Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Hepassedthedrivingtestatthefirst__________(尝试).
[答案] attempt
2.HisspokenEnglishisvery__________(标准的),whichmakesusadmirehimverymuch.
[答案] standard
3.Mr.Smith__________(陈述)hisopinionatthemeeting,andIthoughthisopinionpractical.
[答案] presented
4.Itis__________(显然的)thattheyhavefinishedtheirworkontime.
[答案] obvious
5.Thefamousdirector__________(批评)someactorswhodidn'tworkhard.
[答案] criticised
6.BritishEnglish__________(difference)fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.
[答案] differs
7.Ifyouare__________(confuse)aboutthetopic,youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.
[答案] confused
8.Seniorhighschoolstudentsreceivedan__________(announce)thattheywouldattendthegraduationceremonythenextweek.
[答案] announcement
9.You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture__________(refer).
[答案] reference
10.Ibelieveforeign__________(settle)haveimprovedthiscountrybecausethey'remoreopen-mindedandoftenworkharderthanthenatives.
[答案] settlers
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我们可以采用各种方式学习英语,其中学会用英语思维会有所不同。
Wecanadopta__________ofwaystolearnEnglish,ofwhichlearningtothinkinEnglishwill______________.
[答案] variety;makeadifference
2.英语与汉语在许多方面有区别,这对学习英语的人来说有时会引起困惑。
English______________Chineseinmanyaspectsanditsometimes____________confusionforEnglishlearners.
[答案] differsfrom;leadsto
3.我在学习数学上有困难,我很担心。
I______________learningmathsandIamworriedaboutit.
[答案] havedifficulty(in)
4.比较这两本书你会发现厚的比较好。
________________,you'llfindthethickoneisbetter.
[答案] Comparingthesetwobooks
5.我们应该努力帮助那些发现自己学习英语困难的人们。
Weshould________________thosewhofinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.
[答案] attempttohelp
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2017·湖北省八校联考)Wedonotusuallythinkabouthowourlanguageworks.Talkingissuchanatural,everydayactivitythatwedonotoftenstoptoconsiderhowitactuallyworks.Whenwedostudyourlanguage,though,weareoftensurprisedthatweareabletounderstandourconversations.Wordscanmeansomanydifferentthings.However,itturnsoutthatthespeakingsituationhelpsalotinmakinglanguagework.
First,thespeakingsituationhelpsmakewordsmoreparticular.Forexample,theword“dog”candescribeadogthataspeakersawinadream.Itcanalsobeusedtodiscussaneighbor'sdog.Nolanguagehasaseparatewordfortheidea“dogthatIsawyesterday”andanotherwordfortheidea“dogthatIsawinadream”.Thisisbecausethespeakingsituationmakesitclearwhatspeakersmeanwhentheyusewords.So,whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourneighbor,theknowledgethatyouhaveadogtellsyourneighborwhattheword“dog”probablymeansinthatsituation,
Thespeakingsituationalsohelpsmakelanguageclearer.Forexample,theword“bank”hastwopossiblemeanings.Itcanmean“aplacewherepeoplekeepmoney”,butitcanalsomean“thesideof”“ariver”.Sothesentence“Iwenttothebank”isnotclear,ItcouldmeanIwenttothesideoftheriveroritcouldmeanIwenttotheplacewheremymoneyiskept.However,ifthespeakeristalkingaboutfishingorgoingtothemountains,othersprobablyknowthat“bank”means“thesideofariver”.
Thethingsthatspeakerssaymaynotalwaysbeclear.Sometimesthewordsarenotveryparticular,butthespeakingsituationcanprovidethemeaning.Othertimeswordsmayhavemanymeanings.Thenthespeakingsituationlimitstherightmeaning.Thisextraknowledgefromthesituationisveryimportanttounderstandlanguage.
语篇解读:
本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。
1.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.
A.thebesttimeandplacetotalktoothers
B.howthespeakingsituationhelpslanguagework
C.whattosayindifficultsituations
D.howourlanguageworks
[解析] 主旨大意题。
本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。
故选B。
[答案] B
2.Accordingtothepassage,wecansafelysaythat__________.
A.thespeakingsituationdoesnotaffectthemeaningofwords
B.speakingisnotverynaturalformostpeople
C.thespeakingsituationisnotimportant
D.peopleoftendonotconsiderhowtalkingworks
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Wedonotusuallythinkabout...toconsiderhowitactuallyworks.”可知,选D。
[答案] D
3.Byusingtheexampleoftheword“dog”,thewriterwantstoshowthat__________.
A.awordmayneedtobeexplainedinaconversation
B.awordmayhavedifferentmeanings
C.thespeakingsituationhelpspeopleunderstandtheparticularmeaningofaword
D.themeaningofwordsisnotparticular
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据第二段的第一句话“First,thespeakingsituationhelpsmakewordsmoreparticular.”和下文的“Forexample”可知,下文正是用dog一词举例来论证第二段的第一句话。
故选C。
[答案] C
4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthemeaningoftheword“bank”byreferringto__________.
A.thetimeandtheplacewheretheconversationhappens
B.theoccupationofthepersonwhousestheword
C.earlierorlaterpartsoftheconversation
D.areliabledictionary
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第三段所讲,作者用bank一词举例说明对话中这个词之前或之后的部分决定了这个词的含义。
故选C。
[答案] C
B
(2017·广东佛山一中月考)Septemberisanexcitingmonthineverycollegefreshman'slife.Formany,it'sthefirsttimethatthey'velefthometoliveinanewenvironment.Butafterthehustleandbustle(喧嚣)ofafewweeks,excitementgiveswaytoalessenjoyableemotion—homesickness.
Homesicknessmanifests(显露)itselfinmanyways.Youmaymissmum'scooking,yourpets,orevenyouroldbed.Allthisbecomesafondmemoryofthepast.Homesicknesscanbeabitterfeelingformanystudents,especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofsettlingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.
Butremember,you'renotalone.AccordingtoarecentBBCarticle,70percentofBritishcollegestudentsexperiencehomesickness.Inthisincreasinglyglobalizedworldinwhichpeoplemigratetofarawayplacesforarelationship,educationorwork,homesicknessisafeelingsharedbymanyadults.
Homesicknesscanhavesimilarsymptomstodepressionandinextremecasesitcandevelopintoapanicattack.Asfortheterm,homesicknessornostalgiawasn'tinventeduntilthe17thcentury.ItwasconsideredadisorderbyaSwissphysician,whoattributedsoldiers'mentalandphysicaldiscomforttotheirlongingtoreturnhome,“nostos”fromGreek,andtheaccompanyingpain,“algos”.
Studiesinrecentyears,however,haveshownthatnostalgiamayhavesomebenefitstoourmentalhealth.Afteradecadeofsurveysandresearches,ConstantineSedikides,aUSsocialpsychologist,foundthatnostalgiaiswhatmakesushuman.Heexplainsthatnostalgiacanresistloneliness,boredomandanxiety.Therefore,it'snecessaryforcollegestudentstolearnsomewaystoovercometheuncomfortablefeeling.
语篇解读:
文章通过介绍大学新生常有的想家情绪,引出想家带来的负面后果,但是同时作者也指出想家是很正常的,有时也会给学生带来好处。
5.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat__________.
A.homesicknessmeansafondmemoryofthepast
B.onlyafewstudentswillexperiencehomesickness
C.homesicknessisanenjoyableemotionamongfreshmen
D.collegefreshmenusuallysufferfromhomesicknessafterweeks
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据文章第一段最后一句“Butafterthehustleandbustle(喧嚣)ofafewweeks,excitementgiveswaytoalessenjoyableemotion—homesickness”及第二段中讲述的想家的症状可知,大学生经常在几个星期后开始想家,故选D。
[答案] D
6.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat__________.
A.homesicknessmaycausementaldiseases
B.homesicknessisafeelingonlysharedbyadults
C.homesicknesswon'tdoanygoodtoourhealth
D.homesicknessisalsocallednostalgiainSwitzerland
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段首句“Homesicknesscanhavesimilarsymptomstodepressionandinextremecasesitcandevelopintoapanicattack”可知,想家会造成心理疾病,故选A。
[答案] A
7.TheattitudeofSedikidestowardshomesicknessis________.
A.negativeB.supportive
C.doubtfulD.critical
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据文章第五段第三句“Heexplainsthatnostalgiacanresistloneliness,boredomandanxiety.”可知,Sedikides认为想家是有好处的,即他对想家的态度是支持的,故选B。
[答案] B
8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Let'sAcceptHomesickness
B.HowtoFitinwiththeCollegeLife
C.AHarmfulEmotion—Homesickness
D.TheDisadvantagesofHomesickness
[解析] 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,文章介绍想家的情绪是大学新生常有的且作者在文中分析了想家的情绪的利与弊。
故选A。
[答案] A
Ⅳ.七选五阅读填空
(2017·贵州贵阳监测)Asyouknow,itisaquitedifferentexperiencebeingaroundpositivepeopleversusnegativeones.Ifyouaredeterminedtobemorepositiveyourself,herearesomewaysyoucandoso:
1.Failureispartoflearning.____1____.Theyunderstandthatfailureisanevent,anddoesn'tdefinewhotheyare.Negativepeopleareemotionallydisabledbyfailurebecausetheyallowittodefinewhotheyare.____2____.
2.____3____.Becausetheyareteamplayers,positivepeoplewillgetbehindandsupportideasthatarenottheirs—eveniftheymightdisagreewiththem.Negativepeoplehaveahardtimefullysupportingideasthattheyfeelwon'tbesuccessful.Whenanideathatwasn'ttheirsdoesn'tsucceed,theyaresuretogivetheirteammatesthe“I-told-you-so"expression.
3.You'resogood!
____4____.Theypaycloseattentiontootherswhenothersdowell,andtheyarequicktotellthem.Negativepeoplesay,“WhywouldIpraisepeopleforthingstheyaresupposedtodo?
"Mostimportantly,it'snotaboutthepraise.____5____.Thesimplepraisecanstrengthenrelationshipsandmotivatethepersontodoevenbetter.Positivepeopledon'tunderestimate(低估)thepowerofencouragingwords.
A.Positivepeoplearealltalkative
B.Teamworkmakesthedreamwork
C.Positivepeopleliketospreadpositivity
D.Negativepeopleknowaboutfailureverymuch
E.It'saboutshowingtheotherpeoplethatyounoticethem
F.Positivepeopleviewfailureasanopportunitytolearnandgetbetter
G.Theyfailtounderstandthatit'spartofthelearningandgrowingprocess
语篇解读:
本文主要介绍了成为一个积极乐观的人的方法。
1.[解析] 根据上文中的“Failureispartoflearning”可推知,积极乐观的人能够从失败中学习,从而成长,所以选F项。
[答案] F
2.[解析] 空处与上文中的“Theyunderstandt