届呼和浩特市高三段考卷含答案份.docx

届呼和浩特市高三段考卷含答案份.docx

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届呼和浩特市高三段考卷含答案份

2020届呼和浩特市高三年级质量普查调研考试

一．阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

TheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike：

anall﹣inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.

CentralPark

Oneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman﹣madewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.

HudsonRiverPark

HudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children'splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.

WashingtonSquarePark

WashingtonSquarePark,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.

CentralParkZoo

TheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5﹣acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid﹣1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold﹣fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.

21.WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?

A.CentralPark.B.CentralParkZoo.

C.WashingtonSquarePark.D.HudsonRiverPark.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?

A.Itisprimarilyanartificialpark.

B.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.

C.Itespeciallyattractspedestriansandartists.

D.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.

23.WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkimprovedforthefirsttime?

A.Inthe1860s.B.In1934.C.In1988.D.Inthemid﹣1980s.

B

Runnersneedtomove15percentfasteronatreadmill（跑步机）toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors,researchreveals.

ResearchersfromMilanUniversityanalyzedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsandonatreadmillin15physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21.Theparticipantscompletedasprint（短距离快速跑）for30secondsfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonatreadmill.Oxygenuseandexerciseintensityweremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.

ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalofAppliedPhysiology,NutritionandMetabolism.Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen,suggestinglesseffortisrequired.Thereforerunnersmustmove15percentfasteronatreadmilltoburnthesameamountofcaloriesasexercisingoutdoors,thestudystated.Thestudyauthorswrote,"A15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringaperiodofstoppingandstartingofteninhighintensitytreadmilltrainingsessionisthebestpossiblesolutiontoreachingthesamephysiologicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.

Althoughthestudydidnotspeculatewhytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergy,previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster.Exercisingindoorsalsomeansgym-goersdonothavetofightwithsteephillsorwindresistance.

MichaelSilverman,directorofrehabilitationandwellness（康复科）atNorthernWestchesterHospitalinNewYork,said,“Outdoors,youarechangingsurfacesconstantly,fightingthewind,andmakingquickandsuddenstartsandstops,whichwillleadtoincreasedcaloricburn.”Shakemagazinereported."Andwhilewedon'trecommendrunninginextremetemperatures,itisworthnotingthatyourbodyburnsextracaloriestoregulateyourbodytemperature,"hesays.

24.Wherecanyoufindthespecificfindingsofthestudy?

..

A.InParagraph2B.InParagraph3

C.InParagraph4D.InParagraph5

25.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?

A.Itsparticipantswereall21yearsold.

B.Michaelisoneoftheresearchers.

C.Itrevealedwhytreadmillrunningconsumeslesscalories.

D.Ittookoxygenuseandexerciseintensityintoconsideration.

26.Whydoesrunningonatreadmillseemeasieraccordingtothestudy?

A.Therunnersneedlessenergy.

B.Therunnerscanusuallygetenoughoxygen.

C.Themovingbeltpushesjoggersforward.

D.Theintensityofrunningonthetreadmillismorestable.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordspeculatemean?

A.concludeB.researchC.opposeD.doubt

C

Weweresittinginherclassroom.gigglingeachotherandtalkingaboutthelatestinformationoftheday.MrsVirginiaDeView,whosephysicalappearancemadeheraneasytargetforsnickers（窃笑）andcrueljokesamongstudents,clearedherthroatandaskedustobesilent.

"Now,Mrs.VirginiaDeViewsaidsmiling,"wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions.”Theclassseemedtobegreatlysurprised.Wewereonly13and14yearsold!

"Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfutureprofessions."shesaid.

“Youwillhavetodoaresearchpaperonyourupcomingcareer.Eachofyouwillhavetointerviewsomeoneinyourfield,plusgiveanoralreport.

Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism,andinterviewedatrue-bluenewspaperreporterintheflesh.Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrommemoryinclass.IgotanAontheentireproject.

Yearslater,IforgotallaboutVirginiaDeViewandthecareersweselected.Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer.butwithnosuccess.ThenIrememberedVirginiaDeViewandmydesireat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn'tstopme.Theyjustremindedmehowcompetitivethefieldwas.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmyblood.Forthepast12years,I'vehadthemostincredibleandsatisfyingreportingcareer.

Igetaskedallthetime:

“Howdidyoupickjournalism?

”

“Well,yousee,therewasthisteacher...”Ialwaysstartout.VirginiaDeviewwillprobablyneverknowwithoutherhelp,Iwouldnothavebecomeajournalistandawriter.Iwondernowhowmanyotherstudentsbenefitedfromthatcareerproject.

Ibelievethatwhenpeoplereflectbackovertheirschooldays,therewillbetheirveryownVirginiaDeView.Perhapsyoucanthankherbeforeit'stoolate.

28.WhatdidthestudentsthinkofMrsVirginia'sprojectinherclass?

AHarmfulBCrazyC.BeneficialD.Flexible

29.WhatisVirginiaDeview’sproject?

A.CareerplanningB.Oralability

C.PaperresearchD.Interviewingskills

30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?

A.HekeepsintouchwithMrs.Virginia.

B.Hepracticedasajournalistincollege.

C.Hisparentswereagainsthisdecision.

D.Heenjoysworkingasajournalist

31.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofthispassage?

A.ToexpressgratitudetoMrs.Virginia.

B.Togiveanoralreportonselectingacareer.

C.Toshowchallengeshemeasareporter.

D.Tolookforhispreviousclassmates.

D

Havingyournoseinabookmightseemalittleanti﹣socialattimes﹣butreadingcouldactuallymakeyouakinder,moreconsiderateperson,astudyhasfound.Readersweremorelikelytoactinasociallyacceptablemanner,whilethosewhopreferredwatchingtelevisioncameacrossaslessfriendlyandlessunderstandingof

others'views,researcherssaid.

123participantsinthestudywerequizzedontheirpreferencesforbooks,TVandplaysatKingstonUniversity,London.Theywerethentestedonhowmuchtheyconsideredpeople'sfeelingsandwhethertheyactedtohelpothers.ResearcherstoldtheBritishPsychologicalSocietyconferenceinBrightonyesterdaythatfictionfansshowedmorepositivesocialbehavior.

Readersofdramaandromancenovelswerealsoempathic,whileloversofexperimentalbooksshowedtheabilitytoseethingsfromdifferentdirections.Comedyfansscoredthehighestforrelatingtoothers.Thestudysuggestedreadingallowspeopletoseedifferentpointsofview,enablingthemtounderstandothersbetter.

Theresearchersadded,“Exposuretofictionrelatestoarangeofempatheticabilities.Engagingwithfictionalproseandcomedyinparticularcouldbekeytoimprovingpeople'sempatheticabilities.”

However,theauthorswarnedthestudydidnotprovecause﹣and﹣effect.Soitcouldbethatreadingcausespositivebehavior,oritcouldbethatthoughtful,well﹣manneredpeoplearemorelikelytopreferreading.Soitisagoodideatopickupabooktobeginyourtravelwiththeauthor.Eachauthorwillshowhowtheywouldreacttocertainsituationsorconfrontationsthroughtheircharacters.Everyonecanviewthesamesituationdifferently,andfrom1001differentangles.Themoreyouread,themuchbetteryoucanunderstandotherpeoples'opinions.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutreadingaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Itcontributesmoretoone'santi﹣socialrole.

B.Itisofrarebenefittoreaders.

C.Itisrelatedtoone'ssocialposition.

D.Itcanaddtoone'ssocialadaptability.

33.Researcherstested123participantsinordertofind.

A.thewaytoimprovereadingskills

B.theinfluenceoftheirpreferences

C.theplacestogetnewbooks

D.thetimeofreadingbooks

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"empathic"inParagraph3mean?

A.Understa