Lisa美语笔记整理.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:8349874 上传时间:2023-01-30 格式:DOCX 页数:25 大小:29.24KB
下载 相关 举报
Lisa美语笔记整理.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共25页
Lisa美语笔记整理.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共25页
Lisa美语笔记整理.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共25页
Lisa美语笔记整理.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共25页
Lisa美语笔记整理.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共25页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

Lisa美语笔记整理.docx

《Lisa美语笔记整理.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Lisa美语笔记整理.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Lisa美语笔记整理.docx

Lisa美语笔记整理

元音音素:

通用:

单元音:

前元音:

/i//i:

//e///

后元音:

/u//u:

////:

////a:

/

中元音:

///:

/

双元音:

合口双元音:

/ei//ai//i//au//u/

集口双元音:

/i////u/

KK:

单元音:

/i////////ɑ//////////u/////

双元音:

/e//o//a//a///

DJ:

单元音:

前元音:

///i:

//e///

后元音:

///u:

////:

////ɑ:

/

中元音:

///:

/

双元音:

合口双元音:

/e//a////a///

集口双元音:

///e///

辅音音素KK&DJ:

爆破音:

/p//b//t//d//k//g/

摩擦音:

/f//v//θ//e//s//z//∫////r//h/

破擦音:

/ts//dz//tr//dr//t∫//d/

鼻音:

/m//n///

边音:

/l/

半元音:

/w//j/

1.元音音素

/i////////ɑ///(//)/////u/////

/e//o//a//a///

pleaseseemeatbelieve

thisdifficultifdinner

bedmendressfriend

applemanstandangry

hottopicofficemodern

butgunjumplove

alwaystallboughtthought

bookfootpullpushtook

moonshoesroomblue

firstThursdaygirlwork

lategatebaseballstayOK

godroveslowmoment

timewildninedining

nowhousegroundannounce

enjoynoiseboysannoying

2.中性/松元音////////紧元音/i////ɑ//u///

fool-fullhot-hutsteel-stillbag-beg

3./i/与//

/i/

嘴唇向两边收紧,扁唇;舌头在口腔里向后收紧

seecheesepleasebeatbelievedeceive

//

嘴唇放松;舌头位于正常位置,放松

ifdifferentthisthingsystemgym

feet-fitleave-livesleep-slipthese-thisfeel-fillsteel-stilleat-itbeach-bitchsheet-shit

注意:

主要区别不是长短而是紧松。

被强调时,松元音也可变长

Wow,yourhouseisbig!

4./a/与//

/a/

上下张大嘴,把舌头贴在口腔底部,舌尖触碰下齿

hotfatherarmywatch

//

嘴唇放松;舌头位于正常位置,放松

upfunbutnumbercousincountrylovesonotherdone

/a/发音通常较长,特别是重读的名词和形容词

That’simpossible.

Ilovemynewjob.

shot-shutDon-donelock-luckcop-cup

not-nutrobber-rubber

5./u/与//

/u/

双唇收圆,小圆唇

foodmoonbluetrue

//

双唇稍撅

looktookshookwouldcouldshouldpushpull

fool-fullLuke-lookpool-pull

6.//

嘴角向两边拉开;上下齿高度为食指中指指尖叠加高度;舌头下贴,向后收紧。

英美发音不同:

classmathmathclass

发音通常较长,特别是名词和动词

appleangrymanfatdanceclassdanceclass

LosAngelesCaliforniarandomanswer

7.//

上下张口,口型呈椭圆形,像鸡蛋,略撅嘴。

英美发音不同

calltallfallsmallalwaysautomobileAugustaudienceapplaudsawlawawful

HepausedinthehalltotalkwithPaul.

Theauthortalkedtothesmallaudience.

Weallthoughtyouboughtitatthemall.

It’sawfulthathealwaysbreaksthelaw!

He’sexhaustedbecausehe’sbeenwalkingalldaylong.

8./o/

滑动

postmomentgoflowslowshowroadboatsoap

No,Idon’t.

Don’tgo.

soslowalmostover

9.////一短,一长

发音方式//+/r/

herteachergrammarlearnheardbirdfirstgirlworkworrywordnursehurt

workearlylearnthewordsearlybirdperfectworld

10.单词重音

重读音节内的元音要读得重而长

bananaCanadabiologyphotography

句子中的重读:

确定重读单词,重读音节内的元音要读得重而长

Ilovemynewjob.

Iloveit.

Ihavetocallhim.

You’rereallytall.

It’shot.

Let’sgotothepark.

Igotajobatthehospital.

11.单词非重读音节的弱化

symbollocalrecord

句子中的弱读

Let’smeetattwoo’clock.

I’dliketotalktothepilot.

Let’smeetforbreakfast.

I’dlovetogoforawalk.

12.辅音

/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//θ//e//s//z//∫////r//h/

/ts//dz//tr//dr//t∫//d/

/m//n////l//w//j/

13.发准每一个音

句子中单词的每个辅音都要发音到位。

因此,我们在讲英语时要注意自己的口型

probablyingeneralseventwelve

数字练习:

1-20

14.清辅音与浊辅音

/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//θ//e//s//z//∫///

/tr//dr//t∫//d//ts//dz/

清辅音前的元音发音较短,浊辅音前的元音发音较长

ice-eyesback-bagsafe-savepick-pig

lock-loglight-liedleaf-leavecup-cub

15./θ//e/

舌尖位于两齿间,轻触上齿,气流由舌尖和上齿间流出

bathbothmathThankyou.Thursdaythirstyanythinghealthy

fathermothertherethissoothe

16./l/

尾音/l/:

释放舌头,让舌尖触碰上齿后面并停留,气流由舌头两侧流,softerandlonger,要能听出清晰的音

callBillschoolwallfeelillfeelillawfulfilmawfulfilm

littleanimallittleanimal

I’llcallyoutotellyouaboutthefilm.

Ifeelterribleaboutthepoliticalscandal,

IthinkI’llbeabletohandleitbymyself.

You’lldowellatschool.

17./r/

舌头卷曲,不接触口腔,向后面拉

英式英语元音因素后的/r/通常不发出来

hearlearnteacherGermanRobertParkerfirstpersoncomputerpictureovertherepark

18./w/

卷起嘴唇,肺部有大量的气流流出,声带振动

waitwelcomealways

quickquietquestionrequirequalityliquid

19./v/

上齿轻触上唇,浊辅音

veryvotefiveelevensevenvillagevisitvacationNovember

vow-wowvet-wetvine-winevest-west

20./s//z/

hasiswasbecausethesethosepleasealways

booksbagsboys

laughsfeelsplays

名词复数及动词第三人称单数/s/&/z/读法

清辅音后读/s/

浊辅音或元音后读/z/

21.停顿辅音与连续辅音

停顿辅音

爆破音/p//b//t//d//k//g/

连续辅音

/s//z//f//v//θ//e//∫/////

音节后的/m//n//l/

①爆破音后接辅音时失去爆破

②爆破音在句尾时失去爆破

不释放的/t/:

位于句尾,或后接可连读外的辅音

No,it’snot.

I’mnotthathot.

You’requiteright.

Ican’tdoit.

Iwantthatbluehat.

Robert,youmightberight.

It’snotthatdifferent.

Whatdidyoueatlastnight

Ican’twaitforthatflight.

22.当/t/处于两元音之间,听起来像轻而快的/d/,弹跳/d/

bettercityabilitywaterlittleautoautomaticmetaldata

Yes,itis.

Igotupateleveno’clock.

Doyouwanttogetinorgetout

Iboughtitatacomputerstore.

Whatanicedayitis!

23.同一音节内,当/t/后面跟着/n/时发出en声:

发/t/时,把舌头保持在上齿龈,然后直接发/n/,让气流由鼻腔流出,发出en声

writtenmountaincertaincurtain

Iamcertainthat’sthetallestmountain.

Mycottonshirthasbuttons.

Ihaveforgottenwhenthebookwaswritten.

MartinwasborninGreatBritain.

24.//

thinkingworkingpractisinginterestingthing

//的连读

Whatareyouthinkingof

Whatareyoutalkingabout

bringingsinginghanger

25./tr//dr/

短轻/t∫//d/后接/r/

trytraveltraditionintroducecontrol

drydramadropdrasticaddresshundredSandra

26./t∫//d/

t+u=/t∫/

d+u=/d/

actuallystatuenaturepicture

graduateeducatescheduleindividual

连读中的同化

/t/+/j/=/t∫/Whycan’tyoudoit

/d/+/j/=/d/Didyoudoit

Wouldyouliketoseetheschedule

Aren’tyougraduatinginthespring

Can’tyouseethestatue

Didyougetacollegeeducation

27.动词过去式读法

动词以/t//d/结尾,ed读/id/

waitedneededpaintedcompletedattendedcountedinvited

动词以除了/t/的清辅音结尾,ed读/t/

stoppedworkedparkedcookedpassedlaughedpushedwatched

动词以除了/d/的浊辅音或元音结尾,ed读/d/

robbedlovedrealizedusedcalledplayed

28.节奏和语调

重读与弱读构成了节奏

29.音节重读

音节的概念

重读音节的元音发音更响亮更长(louder,longerandhigherinpitch)

seatsciencesuccessaudiovisualurban

decadecolleaguefemaleJapanIranlocatedonatedetailparenthesisnecessary[nssri]necessity

30.双音节词读音规则

90%的名词,前一个音节重读

officeproblemwindowpaperbuildingmotherfather

60%-70%的动词,后一个音节重读

applyagreecreaterelaxcomplainenjoy

同一个单词名词和动词的不同读法

recordobjectprogressinsultconflictpresentinsertrecall

31.”ate”组合的单词

动词读/et/名词或形容词读/t/

graduateestimatearticulate

动词/et/

negotiateabbreviatecalculatenominatedonate

形容词或名词/t/

delicatechocolateaccurateaffectionateintimate

32.后缀的重读规则

-ese重读后缀

ChineseJapanesePortuguese

-eer重读后缀

pioneervolunteerengineer

-ique重读后缀

antiqueboutiquecritiquetechnique

-ic重读后缀前的音节

realisticelasticelectricstrategicoptimisticterrificpacific

从名词到形容重读的变化

origin-originalindustry-industrialmemory-memorialfinance-financial

president-presidential

33.非重读音节:

轻而短

madamproblemsymptomalbum

o’clockdoctorphotography

atomAdam

读音相同的不同单词

lesson-lessenprofit-prophetseller-cellar

caller-collar两读音不同

economymemorycontrolcontaindevelopEuropeinformationcommercial

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

34.句子中单词重读的依据

重读单词的重读音节要louder,longerandhigherinpitch

实词重读,虚词(功能词)弱读

Iwillbedrivingtothemarkettobuysomethingtoeat.

Iwillbedrivingtothemarkettobuysomethingtoeat.

实词+实词后一词通常重读

Igotanewjob.

Domeafavor.

Seeyoulater.

Let’sgoforawalk.

Didyoudoyourhomework

谓语+宾语宾语为代词,谓语要重读

Didyougetit——Didyougetthejob

Didyouseeit——Didyouseethefilm

Whostoleit——Whostolemymoney

Whostolethemoneyfromme

Iwaswashingthedishesforher.

He’sfixingthecarforthem.

Ijustgotanewjob.Iamsoexcitedaboutit.Icouldn’tfindoneforalongtime.

I’mworkingatthestore.I’msellingwomen’sshoes.Istartedworkingtherelastweek.

Onthefirstday,Iwasreallynervous.Therewassomuchtolearn.

35.长句子朗读

根据语速,划分信息单位(意群,虚拟分组);

确定信息单位中的焦点词(关键词),焦点词通常在信息单位的后面部分;

停顿多数发生在信息单位间,和出现焦点词的时候

Iwasdrivingtothemarkettogetsomethingtoeat,becauseIwasveryhungry.

Iwaswatchingamoviewithmyfriendswhensuddenlyitstartedtorain.

Iwaswatchingamoviewithmyfriendswhensuddenlyitstartedtorain.

IwassotiredthatIcouldn’twaittogethome.

IwassotiredthatIcouldn’twaittogethome.

IfIforgettopaymybill,pleaseremindmeaboutit.

Hewantstoknowifyouneedanythingfromthesupermarket.

DidyouknowitwassnowinginallpartsoftheEastCoast

Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountainwecouldseetheocean.

Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountainwecouldseetheocean.

36.形容词+名词:

重读名词

It’sahotday.

Youdidagoodjob.

Ihaveblondhair.

I’mwearingablackjacket.

I’mwearingablackblouseandablackjacket.

Ihavebrowneyes.

Ihadanicejob.

Ihaveanolderbrother.

IwenttoapartyandIhadagoodtime.

Thatwasfast.

Thatwasafastflight.

Ihavefive.

Ihavefivedollars.

It’sold.

It’sanolderfilm.

He’syounger.

He’smyyoungerbrother.(younger:

作形容词时,与作比较级时的读法不同)

Thatwasgreat.

Ihadagreattime.

Ihaveanolderbrotherandayoungersister.

Shehasbrownhairandblueeyes.

Thatoldladyhasalittledog.

Mynewcarhasfourdoors.

Ireadagoodbookduringthelongflight.

双形容词+名词:

重读前一形容词和名词

bigblackdog

angryoldman

longhotshower

现在分词作定语,与动名词不同。

现在分词不重读,动名词则须重读,如:

asleeping‘child现在分词不重读

a‘sleepingcar动名词须重读

如何区分现在分词与动名词:

现在分词表示其所修饰的名词的动作,也可以说现在分词与其所修饰的名词在逻辑上具有主谓关系。

动名词则表示其所修饰的名词的性质或用途,二者在逻辑上无主谓关系。

以以上两个短语为例,现在分词sleeping即表示其所修饰的名词child的动作,在逻辑上,child是主语,sleeping是谓语。

动名词sleeping则表示其所修饰的名词car的用途,二者在逻辑上没有主谓关系。

37.名词短语和复合名词的重读:

重读前一单词

eyelideyebrowforeheadea

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高等教育 > 法学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1