陕西省高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

陕西省高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

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陕西省高一英语上学期期末考试试题

2016—2017学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期末试卷

注意：

本试卷共8页，67题，满分120分，时间100分钟。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredidthewomangetthehat?

A.Fromanonlineshop.

B.Fromastoredowntown.

C.Fromtheman’scompany.

2.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunchtomorrow?

A.Fish.B.Tomatosoup.C.Baconsandwiches.

3.Whatdidtheyoungmandoyesterday?

A.Heplayedsports.

B.Hesawaperformance.

C.Hehadamealoutside.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Sendanemail.

B.Getintoheraccount.

C.Chooseanewpassword.

5.WhomightHenrybe?

A.Apublisher.B.Acollector.C.Awriter.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Howmuchdoeseachclasscost?

A.$10.B.$15.C.$50.

7.Whydoesthemanwanttotaketheclass?

A.Heenjoyscooking.

B.HelikesThaifood.

C.Heneedsarecipebook.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。

8.Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:

00p.m.B.7:

50p.m.C.7:

30p.m.

9.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?

A.Veryworried.B.Abitrelaxed.C.Reallyangry.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。

10.Whatdidthemanwantatfirst?

A.Adozenroses.B.Asimplecard.C.Adozenballoons.

11.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanhave?

A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.

12.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.Unkind.B.Dishonest.C.Helpful.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15题。

13.Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?

A.Shehasherownbusiness.

B.Sheworksforanonlinecompany.

C.Sheworksatabakerydowntown.

14.Whydidthemanintroducehimselftothewoman?

A.Hetriedtosellhersomething.

B.Hewaslookingforajob.

C.Hemovedinnearby.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutSam?

A.Helikestoread.

B.Heisthreeyearsold.

C.He’sgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

OnDec22,Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworld–afterJapanandtheUS–tohaveacarbondioxide（CO2）monitoringsatellite.

NamedTanSat,as“tan”istheChinesewordforcarbon,thesatellitemovesaroundEarthatabout700kilometersabovetheground.There,itcan“see”clearlyhowmuchCO2thereisintheairandhowitismoving.

HowisTanSatabletodothat?

Whensunlighttravelsthroughtheair,theCO2molecules（分子）takeindifferentcolorsfromthelight.ThesatellitethenlooksatthesecolorstofindouthowmuchCO2thereisintheair.

“TheTanSathasverygood‘vision（视力）’,anditcantellchangesinCO2assmallas1percent,”saidYinZengshan,oneofthesatellite’sdesignersattheChineseAcademyofSciences,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.

Butthereisaquestion.WhenCO2canalreadybemeasuredfromgroundstations,whydoweneedasatellitethatdoesthesamething?

Thetruthisthattheydon’tdoexactlythesamething.AccordingtoZhangPeng,vicedirectoroftheNationalSatelliteMeteorologicalCenter,thedata（数据）fromgroundstationsislimitedanditdoesnotcovertheoceanarea,whichtakesupmorethan70percentofEarth’ssurface.

ButTanSathassolvedtheproblem.Ithasabird’s-eyeviewoftheEarth,coveringboththelandandtheocean.Itcanalsochangeitsmode（模式）andpositionwhenlookingattheoceanareabecausethewatercanreflect（反射）light.Thislightmaychangethedataifitsnormalmodeisused.

Moreimportantly,ChinaisnowworkingonitsgoalofproducinglessCO2,startingfrom2030orearlier.Tomeetthatgoal,itwillneedtokeeptrackofeverybitofprogressthatit’smaking.AndwithTanSat,Chinawillhavefirst-hand,detaileddataofCO2emissions（排放）indifferentareas,provincesandpartsoftheocean,nolongerhavingtousedatafromJapanandtheUS.

16.WhichofthefollowingaboutTanSatisTRUE?

A.ItcollectstheCO2indifferentareasabovetheground.

B.ItgetsCO2databystudyingthecolorsofair.

C.IthasbeendevelopedwiththehelpofJapanandtheUS.

D.Ithasdifferentmodestosuitdifferentweatherconditions.

17.ByreportingthattheTanSathasverygood“vision”,thearticleshowsthat______.

A.thesatelliteusesmanydifferentkindsofcameras

B.thesatelliteisverysensitive

C.thesatellitecancapture（捕捉）everychangeinCO2

D.thesatellitecanreflectlightat700kilometersabovetheground

18.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A.TanSatisspeciallydesignedtoreduceChina’sCO2emissions.

B.ChinadidnothaveanydetaileddataofCO2emissionsbefore.

C.TanSatwillplayakeyroleinhelpingtoreduceChina’sCO2emissions.

D.ChinaisgoingtoshareitsdataofCO2emissionswithothercountries.

B

Whethertheyaregovernmentofficials,companyleaders,activists,writersorartists,womenplayimportantrolesinchangingtheworld.

OnDec14,BBCRadio4released（发布）theWoman’sHourPowerListtocelebratethesevenwomenwhohavehadthebiggesteffectonwomen’slivesoverthelast70years.

TheUK’sfirstfemalePrimeMinisterMargaretThatcher,whoservedfrom1979to1990,wasNo1onthelist.Yetthejudgessaidthatitwasadifficultchoice,accordingtoTheGuardiannewspaper.

SpeakingaboutthedecisiontoputThatcherinthetopspot,EmmaBarnett,chairofjudges,saidthatnomatterwhatyourviewofherpolitics（政治立场）andherleadershipstyle,shemadeusthinkagainaboutwhatpowermeans.

“Thatcherwasoneofthemostfamousleadersofthe20thcentury...Shechangedhowwomensawhowtobeawomaninpower,fromthewaypeoplespoketothewaypeopledressed,”BarnetttoldtheBreitbartnewswebsite.“Shebroketheglassceiling（晋升瓶颈）andjustbyhavingawomaninpower,littlegirlsknewtheycoulddoit.”

FellowjudgeAyeshaHazarikamadeitclearthatshewasnothappywiththetopchoiceofThatcher.Butshesaid:

“Whetheryoulovedherorhatedher,herswasaveryimportantachievement.ThatcherchangedagenerationandatimeinBritishhistory.”

Thelistofsevenismadeupofmanydifferentkindsofwomen.ManyweresurprisedthattheUK’sQueenElizabethIIdidn’tmakethelist.BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaywasalsoleftout,alongwithalloftoday’spoliticians.

Infact,notallarefamousnames.SecondonthelistisHelenBrooks,whosetupcontraceptive（避孕的）servicesforwomenintheUKand–inthewordsofBarnett–“gavewomenthekeytocontrollingtheirownbodies”.

ThelistalsoincludestheformerBritishLaborPartyMemberofParliamentBarbaraCastle,Australianfeminist（主张女权的）writerGermaineGreer,Britishstrike（罢工）leaderJayabenDesai,andtheUSsinger-songwriterBeyoncéKnowles.

PerhapsthemostunexpectednameonthelistisBridgetJones,theheroineofEnglishwriterHelenFielding’snovelBridgetJones’sDiary（《BJ单身日记》,1996）.EventhoughJonesisnotreal,shehastrulychangedthewaywomenareseenandthewaytheycanspeak.

“She’saheroinewithproblems.She’sthecharacterwhoenabledwomenwhodidn’thavechildrenortheperfectlifetolaughatthemselves.Nowtheydon’tfeelbadaboutwhotheyare,”BarnetttoldTheTelegraph.

19.AccordingtoEmmaBarnett,ThatcherwasNo1ontheWoman’sHourPowerListmainlybecause______.

A.sheservedastheUK’sprimeministerforalongtime

B.herpoliticsandleadershipstylewererespectedbypeopleallovertheworld

C.sheshowedthepossibilityofwomenholdingkeyleadershippositions

D.sheencouragedwomentobecomepoliticians

20.Whichadjectivebestdescribesthejudges’attitudetowardThatcher’sbeingthetopchoice?

A.Supportive.B.Negative（否定的）.

C.Mixed.D.Doubtful.

21.WhichisTRUEaboutthewomenthathavebeenincludedintheWoman’sHourPowerList?

A.Mostofthem

arefamouspoliticians.

B.HelenBrookshelpedwomengettoknowtheirbodies.

C.Theyhaveallmadethemostoutstandingachievementsintheirfields.

D.BridgetJonesencouragedwomenwithproblemstoacceptthemselves.

C

Catshidinginboxesmaybehardtounderstand,buttheydoitforareason.

Ifyouhaveeverhadacat,orhavewatchedoneofthemanyfunnycatvideosonline,you’llknowthatcatshaveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstand–theyliketoclimbuptallfurniture,fitthemselvesinsmallspacesandattacksmallobjectsfornoreasonatall.

Nowscientistshavemanagedtofigureoutwhatexactlyisgoingoninthebrainsofourlittlefriends.

AccordingtoTonyBuffington,aveterinarian（兽医）andprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats’strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthewild.

“Catstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts（本能）thatallowedthemtoliveinthewildformillionsofyears,”hesaidinaTEDTalk.“Tothem,ourhomesaretheirjungles（丛林）.”

Inthewild,catsarehunters.Theirbodiesandgreatbalancing（平衡）abilitiesallowthemtoclimbtohighspotstobetterlookattheenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon’thavetohuntanymoreinhumanhouses,theystillkeeptheoldhabitofvi

ewingthelivingroomfrom,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.

Cats’huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.Inthewild,theyhuntwhatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheykillaresmall.

However,catscanalsobeprey.Thisexplainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashingmachines–theyarehiding,ortheythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatspreferacleanlitterbox（猫砂盒）;asmellyonecouldeasilyshowenemieswheretheyare.

Butknowinghowcats’mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterun