bb平台答案.docx
《bb平台答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《bb平台答案.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
bb平台答案
bb平台答案（总17页）
Directions:
Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Perhapsthemostimportantdefiningcharacteristicofahumanbeingisculture.Thetermcultureasusedhereisnotlimitedtooperas,paintings,andotherartisticendeavors.Theseareseenbyanthropologists（人类学家）asexamplesofculture:
cultureitselfisthecustomarymannerinwhichhumangroupslearntoorganizetheirbehaviorandthoughtinrelationtotheirenvironment.Definedinthismanner,culturehasthreeprincipalaspects:
behavioral,perceptualandmaterial.Thebehavioralcomponentreferstohowpeopleact,especiallyhowtheyinteractwitheachother.Inchildrearing（养育）,forexample,parentsandchildrentendtointeractinarelativelypatternedfashion.Thenthereisthemannerofperception,thewayspeopleperceivetheworld.Forexample,parentshavealimitedrangeofideasabouthowtheyshouldact,andwhatsignificanceparenthoodcarriesintheschemeofthings.Finally,thereisthematerialcomponentofculture—thephysicalobjectsthatweproduce.
Mostofwhatgoesintomakingupcultureisaresultoflearning—modifyingbehaviorinresponsetoexperiencewithinanenvironment.Learningispracticallyuniversalamongorganisms.Butnootherorganismhasagreatercapacityforlearningthanahuman,ordependsasmuchonlearnedbehaviorforitssurvival.
Whilethesurvivalofmostotherorganismsistosomeextentsafeguardedbyinstincts,humansrelyheavilyonculturefortheirsurvival.Peoplemustlearnhowtoliveinaparticularsocialandphysicalsetting,biologyplayingbutaminimal（最小限度的）role.
Theideasandmodesofbehaviorthatconstituteculturearetransmittedlargelybyacomplexsystemofsymbolsthatincludeslanguage.Humanshaveevolvedanextremelycomplexsystemofcommunicationthatisuniquetoourspecies.Withoutitthecreationofhumancultureasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.
isthedefinitionofculturebyanthropologists
问题1答案
C）Behavioral,perceptualandmaterialcomponentsinteractingwitheachother.
B）Customarymannersofbehaviorandthoughtrelatedtotheenvironment.
A）Operas,paintingsandmayotherartisticactivitiesasawhole.
D）Thedifferentwayspeopleperceivethephysicalworld.
问题2文本问题21分保存
tothepassage,thebehaviorofmakingtoolsforproducingmaterialobjectsshouldfallwithinthecategoryof_________componentofculture.
问题2答案
C）material
A）behavioral
D）artistic
B）perceptual
问题3文本问题31分保存
3.
Learningismostessentialfor_________.
问题3答案
C）humanbeingstorespondtoexperiencewithinanenvironment
B）alltheorganismstoacquirelearnedbehavior
D）humanbeingstosurviveandliveinasociety
A）alltheorganismstosurvive
问题4文本问题41分保存
4.What’stheelementtohumanculture
问题4答案
B）Biologicaladaptationtotheenvironment
D）Learningtosurvive
C）Safeguardingbyinstincts
A）Communicationinlanguage.
问题5文本问题51分保存
5.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue
问题5答案
D）Iftherewerenolanguagecommunication,humanscouldn’thavecreatedthepresentculture.
A）Thecapacityforlearningcanonlybeobservedinhumanbeings.
B）Biologyplaysanimportantroleinhumans’livinginasocialandphysicalsetting
C）Humanbehaviorandthoughtdonothaveanythingtodowithculture.
PassageTwo
ThebestkeptsecretinSanDiegoiswaitingtoofferyouadelightfulgetaway—withoutleavingtown.
Lessthanthreeyearsago,theParisiHotelwasjustanofficebuildingabovetheshopsonthecornerofProspectStreet.Now,thatvaluablespaceisanintimateluxuryhotel—withseveralroomsoverlookingtheocean.You’llbeamazedwhenyouenterfromthecornerandascendthecurvingstaircasetothesecond-floorlobby.Itwilltakeyouintoadifferentworld.
WhatwillyoufindwhenyouenterthelargecontemporarylobbyisahandsomeandpeacefulspacethatwasdesignedwithahintofTuscanyinitsmodernMediterranean（地中海式的）style.Thelobbyhasalargefireplacewithcomfortablesofasinwarmneutralcolorssurroundingit.You’llfeelrelaxedjustsittingthere—withitsskylightoverheadlettinginthemorningsun.
Alltheroomsaremorelikesuites（套房）,withlargecomfortablebeds,beautifulbathsandstylishcustom-designedfurnishingsandartthroughout.
TheParisiHotelistheperfectplaceforseniorsbecauseit’squietandrestful—withonly20rooms.Youwon’tfindmanyhotelslikethisinthecenterofatouristtown.
Theshopsareallaroundyou.Likewiseforsomeofthecity’sbestrestaurants,youwillneverhavetotakeyourcaroutofthegarageduringyourstay.And,bytheway,theundergroundparkinglotattheParisiHotelisfreeforhotelguests.
Onceyoustayatthislittlegem（珍品）,you’llwanttoreturnagainandagain.Iknowwedo.It’saperfectplaceforseniors.
Ratesforstandardsuitesbeginat$275.Youcancallthehotelforreservationat（858）454-1513.TheParisiHotelislocatedat1111ProspectSt.rightacrossfromLaValencia.
1.
TheParisiHotelisdescribedas_________.
问题1答案
B）alargehotelfamousforitsroomsfacingtheocean
D）atouristattractionfullofamazingcorners
A）aluxuryhotelwithcomfortablefacilities
C）agoodplaceforescapingawayfromthenoisycity
问题2文本问题21分保存
youenterthelobby,youwillfindthat________.
问题2答案
A）itisdecoratedwithMediterraneanfurniture
C）thereisalargefireplaceburningallthetime
B）thewallsarepaintedinwarmneutralbrightcolors
D）sunlightcomesthroughthewindowintheslopingroof
问题3文本问题31分保存
3.
WhyistheParisiHotelsuitableforoldpeople
问题3答案
A）Becausealltheroomsarelikesuites.
B）Becauseithasfashionablefurnishings
C）Becauseitisinthecenterofthetown.
D）Becauseitispeacefultostaythere.
问题4文本问题41分保存
specialbenefitcanpeoplegetwhilestayingintheParisiHotel
问题4答案
C）Theycanbuythingscheaperinnearbyshops.
B）Theycanenjoyfreeparking.
D）Theycanmakeareservationbyphone.
A）Theydon’tneedtodrivetoeatoutinarestaurant.
问题5文本问题51分保存
5.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue
问题5答案
A）TheParisiHotelisasmallrestfulhotel.
C）TheParisiHotelisinasecretplaceinSanDiego.
B）Mostguestsstayingthehotelareoldpeople.
D）Youmustmakeareservationbeforeenteringthehotel
Bombaywasn’ttheidealplacetogetsick—notwhenmydoctor,familyandfriendswerehalfaworldaway.Iwasalone,quiteillandhadtodelaymyflighthome.Luckily,whenbookingmyticketmonthsbefore,Ihadboughttravelinsurance.Somyillnessdidn’tcostmeacent.
It’sactuallyprettysimple.Alotofunforeseenthingscanhappentoyouwhenyou’retraveling.Makesureyou’repreparedforallofthem.
Agoodhealthinsurancepolicywillgetyoupropermedicalattentionanywhereintheworldoutsideyourhomeprovince—attheinsurancecompany’sexpense.Thecompanywillsendyouhomeifitisconsideredmedicallynecessaryand,ifyou’resickenough,itwillsendanursetoaccompanyyou.Ifyouendupinahospitalandadoctorrecommendsthatafamilymembercometoyourbedside,theinsurancecompanywillpayforit.Youmayevengetpocketmoneytomakeyourhospitalstaymorecomfortable.
WhenIwassickinBombay,Icalledtheinsurancecompanycollect.Itpaidforadoctor（whocametomyhotelroom）,allmymedication,anextranightinthehotelandallmymeals.
Pictureit:
thedaybeforeyourbigtriptoVancouver,youwakeupwithappendicitis（阑尾炎）.Youhavenochoice—youhavetocancelyourtrip.Yourticket,likemost,isnon-refundableandyoucan’tmakeanychanges.You’reabouttoloseallthemoneyyouputoutfortheticket—unlessyouboughtcancellationinsurancebeforehand.
Mosttravelplansincludesomeformofnon-refundableelement:
yourdeposit,yourflights,yourcruise,yourstayattheall-inclusiveresort.Thatnon-refundableportioniswhatyou’llloseifyouhavetocancelyourtripintheeventthatyougetsickandyoudon’thavecancellationinsurance.
1.WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewasinBombay
问题1答案
B）Hedidn’tbuytravelinsurance.
D）Hecouldn’tgetintouchwithhisfamilyandfriends.
A）Hefellillandcouldn’tgohomeasscheduled
C）Hespentalotofmoneyoncuringhisillness.
问题2文本问题21分保存
Withahealthinsurancepolicy,ifyougetsicktravelingawayfromhome,_________.
问题2答案
D）youmaygetanursefromtheinsurancecompanytotakecareofyou
A）youmaygetpocketmoneyfromthelocalhospitalyouarein
C）youmaychoosetostayinthebestlocalhospital
B）yourfamilymembersmaygotoseeyouattheinsurancecompany’sexpense
问题3文本问题31分保存
3.
WhichitemwaspaidbytheinsurancecompanywhentheauthorwasillinBombay
问题3答案
C）Allhismealsathishotel
D）Histravelinsurancepolicy.
A）HistriptoBombay
B）Allhishotelrates.
问题4文本问题41分保存
4.
Withcancellationinsurance,youcan_________.
问题4答案
B）getyourmoneybackwhencancelingyourtravelticket
C）enjoyareducedrateoftravelexpense
D）buyarefundableticketattheticketoffice
A）haveachoicewheretogoandwheretostay
问题5文本问题51分保存
5.
Fr
升级会员 