吉林专升本考试考试真题卷3.docx

吉林专升本考试考试真题卷3.docx

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吉林专升本考试考试真题卷3

2022吉林专升本考试考试真题卷（3）

本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。

每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）

1.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.Theydonotprovideenergy,（21）dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor（22）foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif（23）ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes（24）Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements-usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and（25）nitrogen.Theyaredifferent（26）theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin（27）oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.（28）enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor（29）vitamins.Manypeople,（30）,believeinbeingonthesafesideandthustakeextravitamins.However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody’svitaminneeds.24（）

A.serious

B.apparent

C.severe

D.fatal

2.Morethan6,000childrenwereexpelled（开除）fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions（开除）assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles（步枪）orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms.Thereportisaclearsignthatoutnation’spublicschoolsarecrackingdown（严惩）onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement.Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe.InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMississippischool.Twomonthslater,a14yearsoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiveinDasucah,Kentucky.Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin-1997inUSschools（）

A.10

B.9

C.12

D.22

3.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled（残废的）peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile（可动的）,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.HowwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetrafficButthereareotherbarriers,prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat（）

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

D.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

4.Inthe1940s,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair,elbowroomandprivacy.Suburbsbegantosprawloutacrossthecountryside,sincemostofthosemakingthemoveweremiddle-class,theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood,inwhichtheyhadlived.Thepeopleleftinthecitieswereoftenthosewhoweretoooldortoopoortomove.Thusmanycitiesbegantofallintodisrepair.Crimebegantosoar,andpublictransportationwasneglected.（Inthepastsixtyyears,SanFranciscoistheonlycityintheUnitedStatestohavecompletedanewmasstransitsystem.）Meanwhile,housingconstructioncostscontinuedtorisehigherandhigher.Middle-classhousingwasallowedtodecay,andlittlenewhousingwasconstructed.Eventually,manydowntownareasexistedforbusinessonly.Duringthedaytheywouldbefilledwithpeopleworkingintheofficesandatnighttheywouldbedeserted.Giventhesecircumstances,somebusinessexecutivesbeganasking,WhybotherwithgoingdowntownatallWhynotmovetheofficestothesuburbsgothatwecanliveandworkinthesameareaGraduallysomeofthelargercompaniesbegantomoveoutofthecities,withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore.ThismovementofbusinesstothesuburbsisnotconfinedtotheUnitedStates.BusinesseshavealsobeenmovingtothesuburbsinStockholm,Sweden,inBonn,Germany,andinBrussels,Belgiumaswell.Thebesttitleforthispassageis（）

A.UrbanRenewal

B.SuburbanSprawl

C.EffectsoftheMovetotheSuburbs

D.DevelopmentoftheSuburbs

5.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist’sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.Wecan’tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat."Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced."Thissentencemeans（）

A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnology

B.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnology

C.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildings

D.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful

6.Theletteryouwriteisyourpersonalrepresentative.Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson.Itgoestothehospitaltocheerasickfriend.Itgoestoyourhostesstothankherforentertainingyou.Itconveysyourbestwishes,congratulations,condolences-whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson.Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper.Ifyouhatetowriteletters,it’ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowriteandreceivelettersthataregoodtalkonpaper.Manypeopleneglecttoanswerlettersfromrelativesandfriends.Toaletterunansweredislikesaying,Idon’tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter.\Ifyoudon’tansweryourfriends’letters,itseemstosaythat（）

A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletter

B.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetter

C.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletter

D.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter

7.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.Theydonotprovideenergy,（21）dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor（22）foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif（23）ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes（24）Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements-usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and（25）nitrogen.Theyaredifferent（26）theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin（27）oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.（28）enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor（29）vitamins.Manypeople,（30）,believeinbeingonthesafesideandthustakeextravitamins.However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody’svitaminneeds.25（）

A.mostly

B.partially

C.sometimes

D.rarely

8.Morethan6,000childrenwereexpelled（开除）fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions（开除）assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles（步枪）orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirea