高中外研版英语选修七同步Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritage63.docx
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高中外研版英语选修七同步Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritage63
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Afterseveralhoursofdiscussion,theymanagedtoreacha________（妥协）．
答案：
compromise
2.Itisnecessarytogetridof________（官僚的）practices.
答案：
bureaucratic
3.DragonBoatFestivalbelongstotheChinesetraditional________（无形的）culturalheritage.
答案：
intangible
4.________（代表）from50collegesmettodiscusstheissueoffinancialaid.
答案：
Delegates
5.Doctorshavetraditionallyenjoyedhighsocial________（地位）．
答案：
status
6.Awarm,w________jacketisthefirstthingyouneedformountainwalking.
答案：
waterproof
7.Buildinginspectorsshouldhaveat________knowledgeofconstructionmaterials.
答案：
thorough
8.Ifyoudon'trememberthetelephonenumber,youcandial114orturntotelephoned________tolookitup.
答案：
directories
9.Helivesinasmalltownwithonly10,000i________.
答案：
inhabitants
10.Thereisnosexd________forjobchancesinourcountry.
答案：
discrimination
Ⅱ.选词填空
gothrough，inlength，apartfrom，bid...for，atthemercyof，remindsb.of，inreturn，It'sestimatedthat...
1.Isavedhimwhilehecheatedme________.
答案：
inreturn
2.Theboatwas________therapidwater.
答案：
atthemercyof
3.Thisphoto______me______myoldfriend.
答案：
reminds；of
4.Hehas________thedifficultsituation.
答案：
gonethrough
5.________atleast6,000menwouldhavebeenneededtofinishthistask.
答案：
It'sestimatedthat
6.________hisschoolwork,hetakesinterestinanything.
答案：
Apartfrom
7.Hecertainlywasgoingto______$5million______thiscompany.
答案：
bid;for
8.Thepoleisaboutametre________.
答案：
inlength
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Ihopethatmyapplicationwill________________.
我希望我的申请书能通过并被接受。
答案：
gothroughandbeaccepted
2.Workerswereentirely________________dishonestemployers.
工人们完全听任不诚实的雇主的摆布。
答案：
atthemercyof
3.Whatdidyougivehim________________？
你给他什么作为报答呢？
答案：
inreturn
4.I________________beyourguidefortheone daytourtoFushun.
非常荣幸成为你去抚顺旅游一天的导游。
答案：
amhonoredto
5.Ican't________________anylonger.
他粗暴无礼，我再也不能不闻不问了。
答案：
ignorehisrudeness
Ⅳ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）
1.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam______（be）attheageofsixmonthsold.
答案：
（should）be 句意：
眼科医生建议，孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在6个月大时进行。
recommend“建议”，其宾语从句中用shoulddo表虚拟语气，且should可以省略。
2.Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathe________（do）somethinginsteadofjusttalking.
答案：
did/shoulddo 句意：
Jack总爱夸夸其谈，他该做点事了，而不是仅仅空谈。
这里是“It's（high/about）timethat...”句型，从句谓语应用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”。
3.I______（go）tomycousin'sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.
答案：
might/could/would/shouldhavegone 句意：
昨晚我本应该去参加我堂妹的生日聚会，但是我没有空。
butIwasnotavailable表示的是过去的真实情况，为含蓄的条件，相当于ifIhadbeenavailable（如果我有空的话）。
此处为与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，主句应使用“would/might/could/should＋havedone”结构。
4.Simple______thecartoonis，themeaningitconveysisdeep.
答案：
as/though as/though引导让步状语从句，句中作表语的形容词或名词放在句首，构成倒装，其他语序不变。
5.Idon'treallyliketheauthor,______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.
答案：
although/though'句意：
虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书很令人兴奋，但是我真的不喜欢他。
根据句意可知此处表示让步，故填although/though“虽然，尽管”。
6.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe______busy.
答案：
was 句意：
昨天鲍勃本来可以帮助我们的，但是他太忙了。
题干前半句为虚拟语气，是对昨天发生事情的虚拟，但以but开头的后半句却是一般的陈述语气，时态应用一般过去时。
7.—Johnwenttothehospitalalone.
—Ifhe______（tell）meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.
答案：
hadtold 句意：
——约翰独自去了医院。
——如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。
前一句是陈述语气，说明动作发生在过去，而且后一句的主句是Iwouldhavegone，说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
与之对应的从句结构，应该用“had＋过去分词”。
8.Timisingoodshapephysicallyeven________hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.
答案：
though/if 句意：
即使蒂姆不进行大量的锻炼，他的身体也很健康。
eventhough/if“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合本题逻辑关系。
9.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn________shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.
答案：
sothat/inorderthat'句意：
Cathy在她儿子出生时就已经辞去了工作，以便她能够待在家里抚养孩子。
根据句意填sothat/inorderthat引导目的状语从句。
10.________thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.
答案：
Although/Though 句意：
尽管警方认为他是最有可能的那一个，但由于他们没有确凿的证据，还是无法逮捕他。
although/though“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Livingthrough
anaturaldisasterisatraumatic
experienceforeveryone,butespeciallyforchildren.AnewstudybypsychologistAnnetteLaGrecaandhercoworkers，indicatesthatsomechildrenwhodirectlyexperienceadevastatinghurricanestillshowsignsofpost traumaticstress（PTS）almosttwoyearsaftertheevent.Thefindingssuggestthatnewmodelsforintervention
tohelpchildrenafteranaturaldisasterareneeded.
Previousresearchmainlyhasfocusedon
childrenduringthefewmonthsafteramajorhurricane,ortwoyearsormoreaftertheevent.Mostoftheexistingpost hurricaneinterventionsaredesignedfor
childrenexperiencingPTStwoyearsormoreafterthestorm.Thenewstudy“picks_up_where_others_left_off,_”assessingchildrenduringthein betweenperiod,atninemonths（TimeOne）andthenat21monthsafterahurricane（TimeTwo）,explainsLaGreca.
“TherehavebeennotestedinterventionsdevelopedforchildrenwhostillshowsignificantsymptomsofPTSalmostayearafteradevastating
hurricane，”saysLaGreca.“Whatthisstudyshowsisthattheremaybeaneedtotestinterventionprogramstobeusedfromseveralmonthstotwoyearspost disaster，tokeepkidsfromdevelopingpersistent
stress.”
Thesymptomsthechildrenexperiencerangefromreoccurringdreamsaboutthehurricane,tobeingtense,moredistracted,feelingnobodyunderstandsthem,moredifficultysleeping,andfeelingmoresadorfearfulthanbeforethedisaster.Inadditionto
experiencesdirectlyrelatedtothehurricane,othereventsinthelifeofachildduringtherecoveryperiod,suchasparents'separationoranillnessinthefamily,havea“cascadingeffect”thataddsthechild'sdifficulties.
Interestingly,socialsupportfrompeerswasfoundtobeveryimportantinhelpingtoprotectthechildfromthepsychologicalimpactofthehurricane.“Forchildrenthathaveexperiencedadestructivehurricane,restoringcontactwithfriendsprovidesabuffertothenegativeexperiences,helpingkidshavegreaterresilienceandadjustbettertolifeafterthedisaster，”saysLaGreca.
在遭遇自然灾害之后，幸存下来的孩子们是怎样克服灾难的消极影响的？
他们多长时间之后才会不需要人们干预而恢复健康的心理？
1.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2maymean“______”．
A.focusesonwhatotherstudiesachievedsuccess
B.continuestoresearchwhereotherstudiesstop
C.researcheswhereotherstudiesfailed
D.takeswhatothersleftinanyplace
答案：
B 词义猜测题。
从第二段前面提到的两个研究的时间段以及画线部分后面的时间界限可知，新的研究主要致力于原来研究没有涉及的时间，所以选B。
2.Greca'sstudytriedtofindinterventionsforchildren______.
A.afewmonthsafteramajorhurricane
B.twoyearsafteranaturaldisaster
C.fromseveralmonthstotwoyearspastdisaster
D.ninemonthsbeforeanaturaldisaster
答案：
C 细节理解题。
结合第三段最后一句中的“fromseveralmonthstotwoyearspost disaster”可知选C。
3.WhatisimportanttohelpchildrendealwithPTS?
A.Gettingsupportfromparents.
B.Learningmoreaboutnaturaldisasters.
C.Reducingthepsychologicaleffectofdisasters.
D.Seekingassistancefromtheirfriends.
答案：
D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第二句中的“restoringcontactwithfriendsprovidesabuffertothenegativeexperiences”可知选D。
4.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A．WhatSymptomsChildrenHaveAfteraNaturalDisaster
B.HowChildrenDealwiththeOutcomeofaHurricane
C.WhenChildrenCanRecoverfromaNaturalDisaster
D.WhyChildrenCan'tForgettheExperienceofaDisaster
答案：
B 主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了孩子们在经历一些比如像飓风这类的灾难之后，如何使自己恢复以及怎样恢复等情况，所以B项符合主题。
Ⅵ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods（GMfoods）.GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms（有机体）,whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.__1__Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.
__2__Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheUSlastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology（生物技术）,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyear.Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.
However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,peoplehavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.__3__However,indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast growingandunderfedpopulations,thematterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:
dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?
__4__Lastyeartheworld'spopulationreached6billion.TheUNstatesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldareunhealthy.About400millionwomenofchildbearingagedon'thaveenoughiron,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefeats.Asmanyas100millionchildrensufferfromvitaminAdeficiency（不足）,aleadingcauseofblindness.
__5__Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues.Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedriceandtheyareworkingonotherkindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarecausedbypropdamageattributabletodrought,poorsoilandcropviruses.
A.Howcanbiotechhelp?
B.Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.
C.Soinsuchcountriesthedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofierce.
D.Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.
E.ManypeoplebelievethatGMfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.
F.Withtheadventofgeneticallymodifiedfood,peoplepaymoreattentiontolabelingofGMfood.
G.Formanypeople,thehigh techproduction
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