届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit2Robots单元学案30页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit2Robots单元学案30页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit2Robots单元学案
一单元基础词汇语法回顾
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hehasastrongd________forknowledge.
答案:
desire
2.Canyoudomethef________tofetchsomechalk?
答案:
favour
3.Thegirlhasat________fordrawingandhaswonanationalprize.
答案:
talent
4.Sheisthee________ofthewholestreet.
答案:
envy
5.Sheneverexpressedanys________whenhewasiniured.
答案:
sympathy
6.The________(全体员工)ofourcompanyisexcellent.
答案:
staff
7.Thesingerwas________(伴随)bythepiano.
答案:
accompanied
8.Youmust________(服从)theorderanddoasItoldyou.
答案:
obey
9.I________(宣布)themeetingclosed.
答案:
declared
10.Whatan________(荒唐的)suggestion!
答案:
absurd
Ⅱ.选词填空
beboundto,setaside,leavealone,testout,turnaround,inall,orrather,ringup
1.If________outside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.
答案:
leftalone
2.Heheardavoicebutwhenhe________,hesawnobody.
答案:
turnedaround
3.Thismodelhadbeen________beforeitwasputintoproduction.
答案:
testedout
4.Thedepartment________thethingstheyweredoingandconcentratedonamoreurgenttask.
答案:
setaside
5.Thestudents'numberis3,000________.
答案:
inall
6.Wemissedthebus.We________belate.
答案:
areboundto
7.Sam________theofficeandaskedtospeaktothemanager.
答案:
rangup
8.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,________,earlyinthemorning.
答案:
orrather
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.InSeptember1939,Britain__________________(对德国宣战)afterGermanyinvadedPoland.
答案:
declaredwaronGermany
2.Asamatteroffact,everyone__________________(渴望健康和幸福).
答案:
desiredhealthandhappiness
3.Tobehonest,I__________________(不同情她),it'sallherownfault.
答案:
havenosympathyforher
4.Thosewhoare__________________(支持)theproposalareexpectedtodiscussitindetailafterthemeeting.
答案:
infavourof
5.Ianhadbeensicktoo,so__________________(几乎可以肯定)thatyoucaughtitfromhim.
答案:
it'smorethanlikely
6.Asateacher,I__________________(不允许你考试作弊).
答案:
won'thaveyoucheatingintheexam
7.Obama,__________________(美国总统),wontheelectionin2012.
答案:
Americanpresident
8.__________________(正是那美丽的景色)attractsthetouristsfromallovertheworld.
答案:
Itisthebeautifulscenerytherethat
单项填空
1.Theboy’snewbikewas______envyofhisfriends.
A.a B.the
C./ D.an
解析考查冠词。
本句中envy为ofhisfriends所限制,表特指。
答案B
2.HowI______himthepleasurehehadduringthevacation!
A.envyB.admire
C.appreciateD.enjoy
解析句意:
我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。
admire“羡慕”后接for;appreciate欣赏;enjoy喜欢。
答案A
3.Iwasaboutto______thephonewhenitwas______.
A.reply;rungoffB.receive;rungup
C.answer;rungoffD.answer;rungup
解析answerthetelephone“接电话”;ringoff“挂断电话”。
句意:
我正要接电话,这时电话挂断了。
答案C
4.Wefeelsympathy______thedeathsintheearthquake.
A.inB.for
C.withD.on
解析feelsympathyfor“对某人深感同情”。
答案B
5.Outof______forthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.
A.pityB.shame
C.sympathyD.mercy
解析考查sympathy的用法。
句意:
出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情,他给他们提供了住处。
outofsympathyfor是固定短语,意为“出于对……的同情”,符合句意。
pity“怜悯;惋惜”;shame“可惜;羞愧”;mercy“仁慈”;三者皆不合句意。
答案C
6.Manycouples______toadoptthebabywhichsurvivedtheearthquake.
A.aredesiringB.havebeendesiring
C.havedesiredD.desire
解析考查时态。
desire“想要,渴望”,不用进行时,分析句子可知,此处不表示动作的先后,所以选项D合适。
答案D
7.Tryto______atleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.
A.setoffB.setout
C.setasideD.setdown
解析句意:
争取每天至少抽出1小时时间学习新词汇。
setaside为某种目的留出、拨出(金钱、时间)等,符合句意。
答案C
8.Tomorrowthemayoristo______agroupofCanadianbusinessmenonatourofthecity.
A.coordinateB.accompany
C.cooperateD.associate
解析从“atourofthecity”,“themayor”和“Canadianbusinessmen”可确定答案为accompany陪伴,陪同。
coordinate调和,协调;cooperate合作;associate联合。
句意:
明天市长将陪同加拿大商人游览本市。
答案B
9.At3:
30p.m.thechairman______themeetingclosed.
A.decidedB.declared
C.announcedD.informed
解析考查动词的基本意思。
根据句子意思,应该为“宣布”会议闭幕。
答案B
10.Gatheringclouds______thecomingstorm.
A.declaredB.turnedout
C.connectedD.announced
解析announce此处表示“显示,预告”。
答案D
11.______that______;youmightbreakit.
A.Leave;offB.Leave;out
C.Leave;aloneD.Leave;over
解析leaveoff“停止,结束”;leaveout“忘掉,漏掉”;leavealone“不管,不打扰”;leaveover“留下;剩下”。
句意:
别动它,否则你会把它弄坏的。
答案C
12.It’sunnaturalforamothertoleaveherchild______toenj
oyherself.
A.aloneB.lonely
C.loneD.loneliness
解析leave...alone表示“丢下……不管”,是一个固定短语。
答案A
13.Theescapedprisoner,______,lookedupandstaredinthedirectionwherethenoisecamefrom.
A.alarmingB.alarmed
C.havingalarmedD.tobealarmed
解析由语境可知,这里描述的是越狱的囚犯听到声音的样子,所以应该用alarmed,意思是“惊恐的”。
答案B
14.Ifasked,I______hisopinionofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.Afterall,itisagoodchancetotrainhimself.
A.declaredforB.declaredagainst
C.agreedonD.protectedagainst
解析考查短语辨析。
由下文的Afterall,itisagoodchancetotrainhimself可推知,“我”是赞成他出国留学的,故选择declarefor,其意为“宣布赞成”。
declareagainst表态反对,声称反对;protectagainst“使……免受……”。
答案A
15.Atthebadnews,shewassosad______Ihadtostayherekeepingher______.
A.that;companionB.then;companies
C.that;companyD.and;accompany
解析考查结果状语从句及固定搭配。
句意:
听到这个不好的消息,她如此悲伤以至于我得留下来陪她。
此句采用了“so...that”结构,that引导的是结果状语从句;keeppany为固定表达,意思是“陪伴某人”或“为某人作伴”。
答案C
单元综合知识检测
阅读理解
A
Deputy(副职)HeadTeacherWanted
Position:
Deputyheadteacher
Employer:
BracknellForestCouncil
Published:
10∶00A.M.Mon.Dec.12,2011
Closingdate:
10∶00A.M.Mon.Jan.16,2012
Workingpattern:
Fulltime
Salary:
£20,000-£34,999peryear
Location:
Jennett’sParkPrimarySchool,Bracknell,Berkshire
ThegovernorsareseekingtoemployanenthusiasticdeputyheadteachertobeakeypartnerinfoundingandleadingourbrandnewprimaryschoolinBracknell.
Weoffer:
●abrandnewschoolbuilding
●theopportunitytoworkinclosepartnershipwiththeheadteacherandgovernorstocreateanddevelopanewstaffteam
●agrowingcommunitylookingforwardtotheirnewschoolopening
●theopportunityforfurtherprofessionaldevelopmentwhichwillsupportyouthroughthenextstageofyourcareer
●theopportunitytoleadkeyprojectsacrosstheschool
Youwillbe:
●anexcellentclassroompractitioner(从业人员),whowillenjoyshapinganddeliveringabroad,balancedandcreativecurriculuminclass
●abletoleadthestaffbyfocusingonteamwork
●committedtoworkinginpartnershipwithparentsandthenearbycommunity
Forfurtherinformation,youcancontacttheheadteacher,MsMariaSoulsby,bydialing32899918oryoucansendanemailtomaria,soulsby@bracknellforest.gov.uk.Youcanalsocometovisitourschoolinperson.
Ifyouhavenotheardfromustwoweeksaftertheclosingdate,thatmeansyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted.ApplyusingBracknellForestCouncilapplicationformsonly;CVs(简历)willnotbeaccepted.
Thisschooliscommittedtosafeguardingandpromotingthewelfareofchildrenandexpectsallstafftosharethiscommitment.
Allstaffemployedintheschoolmustbeawarethatacheckonthecriminalrecordwillbedone.
【语篇解读】 这是一则招聘副校长的广告。
1.Accordingtothepassage,thedeputyheadteacher________.
A.willworkfortheschoolasaparttimeteacher
B.willhavetheopportunitytoworkwithgovernors
C.doesn’thavetoworkwithparents
D.mustbeawareofhiscriminalrecord
解析 细节理解题。
根据“Weoffer”中的第二点“theopportunitytoworkinclosepartnershipwiththeheadteacherandgovernorstocreateanddevelopanewstaffteam”可知,副校长有机会同校长及董事一起工作。
答案 B
2.FromthepassagewecanknowthatJennett’sParkPrimarySchool________.
A.hasalongandoldhistory
B.usesanoldbuilding
C.hasawomanheadteacher
D.wantstohaveamaledeputyheadteacher
解析 细节理解题。
根据倒数第四段中的“youcancontacttheheadteacher,MsMariaSoulsby”可知,该校有一名女校长。
答案 C
3.Whoseapplicationislikelytobeaccepted?
A.ApersonwhosendstherequiredapplicationformonJanuary13,2012.
B.ApersonwhosendsaspeciallydesignedCVonJanuary15,2012.
C.Apersonwhousedtobeaprofessionalheadteacher.
D.Apersonwhoisabletocreateacurriculumwithhisteammembers.
解析 推理判断题。
根据“Closingdate:
10∶00A.M.Mon.Jan.16,2012”可知,在2012年1月13日发出的按要求做的申请表有可能被接受,故A项当选。
根据倒数第三段最后一句可排除B项;原文没有涉及C项内容;D项与“Youwillbe”中第一点的表述不符,享受塑造和提供一个广泛的、平衡的和有创意的课程是培养目标,而不是求职要求。
答案 A
B
“OneCityOneBook”isagenericname(通称)foracommunityreadingprogramthatattemptstogeteveryoneinacitytoreadanddiscussthesamebook.PopularbookpickshavebeenHarperLee’sToKillaMockingbird,ErnestGaines’sALessonBeforeDying,andRayBradbury’sFahrenheit451.
“OneCityOneBook”programstaketheideaofalocalizedbookdiscussionclubandexpandittocoverawholecity.Thefirstsuchprogramwas“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”in1998,startedbyNancyPearlatSeattlePublicLibrary’sWashingtonCenterfortheBook.ThebookchosenfortheprogramwasTheSweetHereafterbyRussellBanks,writtenin1991.Othercitiescopiedtheidea,andtheLibraryofCongresslisted404programsoccurringin2007.
Eachcity’sprogramhasitsowngoals;thesetypicallyincludebuildingasenseofcommunityandpromotingliteracy.NancyPearlwarnsagainstexpectingtoomuchfromaprogram:
“Keepinmindthatthisisalibraryprogram,it’snotanexerciseincivics,andthatit’snotintendedtohaveliteraturecuretheracialdivide.Thisisaboutaworkofliterature.”
Programstypicallyinvolvemorethanhavingeveryonereadthesamebook.Someotheractivitiesthathavebeenincludedare:
bookdiscussionsessions,scholarlylecturesonthebookorrelatedtopics,avisitbytheauthor,exhibits,relatedartsprogramming(especiallyshowingamovieofthebookifthereisone),andintegrationintoschoolcurricula.InBostonthe“OneCityOneStory”programusedshorterstoriesanddistributedtensofthousandsoffreecopiesofthestoryoverthecourseofamonth.
AmericanLibraryAssociationputsoutadetailedstepbystepguideonhowtoorganizealocalprogram,incl