专题06 备战中考英语时事热点语篇重大题型专练通用版.docx
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专题06备战中考英语时事热点语篇重大题型专练通用版
专题06备战2021年中考英语时事热点语篇重大题型专练
热点导读
序号
题型
内容
01
阅读理解
2022年北京冬季奥运会/残奥会的吉祥物
02
阅读理解
上海有效的垃圾分类政策
03
阅读理解
新冠病毒全球爆发，如何进行自我保护
04
任务型阅读
《厉害了，我的国》
05
完形填空
中国非物质文化遗产虎头鞋的产生、发展和传承
一、阅读理解
TheMascots（吉祥物）forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympic（残疾的）WinterGames
Name
Image
Symbol
BingDwenDwen
apanda
purity
perseverance（坚强）
honesty
health
liveliness
loveliness
ShueyRhonRhon
alantern
harvest
celebration
warmth
light
1．Whatisthenameofthepanda?
A．Mascot.B．BingDwenDwen.C．ShueyRhonRhon.
2．Thelanternstandsfor________.
A．healthandharvestB．honestyandhealthC．warmthandlight
答案
1．B2．C
短文大意
本文讲述了2022年北京冬季奥运会/残奥会的吉祥物。
北京2022年冬季奥会吉祥物熊猫冰墩墩，代表了冬天的冰雪运动；北京2022年冬残奥会吉祥物雪容融，代表了丰收、温暖和光明。
解析
1．细节理解题。
根据表格“BingDwenDwenapanda”可知熊猫的名字是冰墩墩，故选B。
2．细节理解题。
根据表格“ShueyRhonRhonalanternharvestcelebrationwarmthlight”可知灯笼代表着收获，庆祝，温暖和光明，由此可知选项C“温暖和光明”符合题意，故选C。
二、阅读理解
IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea“lesson”insortinggarbage（垃圾）,asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.（条例）.
Itisnowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.
“Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen,”reportedPeople’sDaily.AccordingtoastudybythePolicyResearch-CenterforEnvironmentandEconomy,undertheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.
However,garbagesortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofpeoplewhohavetakenpartinitsaidtheythinktheyaresortingtheirrubbish,thestudynoted.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,it’spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Inthepast,someprevious（先前的）garbageregulationsdidn’tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewhofailedtosortgarbage.
AsidefromChina,manyotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,wastesoringhasbecomeabasiclivingskill.Thereisafixedtimefordealingwitheachkindofgarbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfinesandevenjail（监狱）time.InGermany,peopleareaskedtosortwasteintostrictcategories.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsandbluebinsforpaperandcardboard.
1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sort”inparagraph2mean?
A．投放B．分类C．处理D．回收
2．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?
A．46majorcitieshavebuiltgarbage-sortingsystemsinChina.
B．Overninetypercentofthepublichavetakenpartinsortinggarbage.
C．ChinaDailymadethesurvey.
D．Overninetypercentofthepublicthinksortinggarbageisfriendlytoenvironment.
3．WhyisgarbagesortingstillabigprobleminChina?
A．Manypeopledon’twanttosorttheirownwaste.
B．Mostpeopledon’tthinksortinggarbageisimportant.
C．Newgarbage-sortingregulationsdoesn’tgiveclearfines.
D．InChina,soringgarbageisavoluntaryactionnow.
4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A．Anewgarbage-sortingregulation.B．Howforeigncountriessortgarbage.
C．GarbagesortinghasstartedinChina.D．Theworld’sgarbageproblemisbecomingworse.
答案
1-4．BDAC
短文大意
本文讲述了上海的垃圾分类政策，这一政策可以有效的帮助改善环境，中国的很多城市已经开始效仿了。
解析
1．词义猜测题。
根据“Itisnowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste”，可知，将垃圾分为四类，可回收垃圾、有害垃圾、干湿垃圾，所以sort表示“分类”，故选B。
2．推理判断题。
根据“over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment”，可知，超过90%的公众认为垃圾分类对保护环境很重要，故选D。
3．细节理解题。
根据“it’spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste”，可知，主要是因为许多人不愿意自己对垃圾进行分类，故选A。
4．主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，本文讲述了上海的垃圾分类政策，这一政策可以有效的帮助改善环境，中国的很多城市已经开始效仿了。
故选C。
三、阅读理解
TheNovelCoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）（2019-nCov）makespeopleallovertheworldworriedbecausethevirus（病毒）cancausedeath.Herearesomewaystohelpyouprotectyourselfagainstit.
First,washyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwaterasitkillsthevirusonyourhands.Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeyoueatordrinkanything.It’salsobesttowashyourhandsanytimeyou’reoutinpublic.Andyoumustwashyourhandscorrectly.Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy.
Second,avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.Why?
Becauseyourhandsmayhavetouchedmanysurfaceswhicharecontaminated（污染）withthevirus.Ifyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouthwithyourcontaminatedhands,youcantransferthevirusfromthesurfacetoyourself.
Third,keepsocialdistancing—keepatleast1metre（3feet）distancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople,particularlythosewhoarecoughing,sneezingandhavingafever.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirus.
What’smore,putonamask（口罩）ifyoumustgotoacrowdedplace.Coveryourmouthandnosewithamaskandmakesuretherearenogaps（间隙）betweenyourfaceandthemask.Replacethemaskwithanewoneassoonasitisdamp（微湿的）anddonotreusesingle-usemasks.
1．Howmanywaysarementionedtoprotectourselvesinthepassage?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.
2．Whyshouldweavoidtouchingoureyes,noseandmouth?
A．Becausethevirustransfersfromtheeyes,noseandmouthtohands.
B．Becausemanysurfacestouchedbyhandscouldn’tbecontaminated.
C．Becauseoureyes,noseandmoutharen’tcoveredwithmasks.
D．Becauseourhandscouldbecontaminatedwiththevirus.
3．Whatshouldyoudoifyoumustgotoacrowdedplace?
A．Wearamask.B．Seekmedicalcare.C．Putonahat.D．Donotbreathe.
4．WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?
A．Washyourhandswithsoapandwater.B．Avoidgoingtocrowedpublicplaces.
C．Usesingle-usemasksagain.D．Keep1metredistanceinpublic.
5．Inwhichlayout（版面）ofthenewspapercanwefindthiskindofpassage?
A．Business.B．Sports.C．Health.D．Education.
答案
1-5．BDACC
短文大意
本文是一篇说明文。
新冠病毒在全球爆发，在抗击病毒的同时，我们要保护好自己，文章讲述了几个保护自己的方式。
解析
1．细节理解题。
根据“First…Second…Third…What’smore…”可知讲述了四种方法。
故选B。
2．细节理解题。
根据“Becauseyourhandsmayhavetouchedmanysurfaceswhicharecontaminated（污染）withthevirus.”可知我们的手可能接触过感染病毒的东西的表面。
故选D。
3．细节理解题。
根据“putonamask（口罩）ifyoumustgotoacrowdedplace.”去人多的地方的时候一定要带口罩。
故选A。
4．细节理解题。
根据“donotreusesingle-usemasks.”可知不要重复使用一次性口罩。
故选C。
5．推理判断题。
文章主要讲述了在疫情期间保护自己的方式，属于健康话题。
故选C。
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Recently,AmazingChinacausedstrongheatinthecountry,thefilmshowsChina’sdevelopmentandachievementsinthepastfiveyearsaswellasthegreatpowerofChina.Manypeoplewrotedowntheirthoughtsontheirblogafterwatchingit.
LiChen,anengineer,Hubei
Inthefilm,whenIwatchedagroupofpeopleintheirthirtiesinthefrontlineofChina’sscientificresearchanda25-year-oldPartymemberhelpingTibetanvillagerseradicatepoverty（脱贫）,Ifeltthatacountry’sstrengthmainlydependsonitsyoungpeople.Ourjobsmaybeordinarybuttheymakeadifference.
PanJianing,amanager,Liaoning
ThedocumentaryshowsusthatChinaisfullofheroeswhoarewillingtomakeabigcontributiontotheirmotherlandandsafeguardherdignity（尊严）,weshouldnurture（培育）theconfidencetomaketomorrowbetter.
LuDanqing,arailwayworker,Henan
WhenIwasfirstassignedto（分配）thissmallstation（inHenan）,IfeltalittledisappointedbecausetheworkingenvironmentwasnotascomfortableasIhadexpected.ButAmazingChinahaschangedmymind.Icalledmyclassmatesafterwatchingthefilmtotellthemthatourhigh-speedrailway（featuredinthedocumentary）isleadingtheworld.IamproudoftheAmazingChineserailway.
1．WhatdoesthefilmAmazingChinashow?
_____________________
2．InLiChen’sopinion,whatdoesacountry’sstrengthmainlydependon?
_____________________
3．Whyshouldwenurturetheconfidence?
_____________________
4．Whereisthehigh-speedrailway（featuredinthedocumentary）?
_____________________
5．HowdoesLuDanqiangfeelabouttheamazingChineserailway?
_____________________
答案
1．China’sdevelopment,achievementsandpower.
2．Itsyoungpeople.
3．Tomaketomorrowbetter.
4．InHenan.
5．Proud.
短文大意
本文为新闻报道，讲述了一些人在观看《厉害了，我的国》纪录片后分享了自己的所感所想。
解析
1．根据原文“AmazingChinacausedstrongheatinthecountry,thefilmshowsChina’sdevelopmentandachievementsinthepastfiveyearsaswellasthegreatpowerofChina”可知，这个纪录片展现了中国五年来的发展、成就以及实力。
故答案为：
China’sdevelopment,achievementsandpower.
2．根据原文“Ifeltthatacountry’sstrengthmainlydependsonitsyoungpeople”可知，LiChen认为一个国家的强盛主要靠年轻人。
故答案为：
Itsyoungpeople.
3．根据原文“weshouldnurture（培育）theconfidencetomaketomorrowbetter”可知，我们应该培育让明天更美好的信心。
故答案为：
Tomaketomorrowbetter.
4．根据原文“WhenIwasfirstassignedto（分配）thissmallstation（inHenan）”可知，纪录片里提到的高铁片段是在河南省内。
故答案为：
InHenan.
5．根据原文“IamproudoftheAmazingChineserailway”可知，LuDanqiang感到很骄傲。
故答案为：
Proud.
五、完形填空
Forcenturies,childreninNorthChinaworetiger-headshoes.Theshoesaresonamed1thetoecap（鞋头）looksliketheheadofabigtiger.Thetraditionalshoesaremuchliketheanimalitself.
Itwasuntilabout30yearsago,theshoesbeganto2.However,HuShuqing,51,fromHenanProvince,hasspentmanyyears3morethan10,000pairsoftheshoes.Shewillgivemostofthemtopublicmuseums,sothatthenextgenerationandtheoneaftercan4them.Chinesepeoplebeganmakingtiger-headshoesinancienttimes.Theancientpeoplebelievedimages（图像）oftheanimals,5werethoughtofasthekingofbeasts,couldprotecttheirchildren.That’sone6whytheshoescanstillb
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