Unit10Idlikesomenoodles知识点.docx
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Unit10Idlikesomenoodles知识点
I’dlikesomenoodles
一.重点词汇
1.可数
noodles:
面条 potatoes:
土豆
tomatoes:
西红柿vegetables:
蔬菜
carrots:
胡萝卜 onions:
洋葱
dumplings:
饺子 pancakes:
薄饼
2.不可数
mutton:
羊肉 beef:
牛肉
meat:
肉 porridge:
稀饭
Soup:
汤 milk:
牛奶
Water:
水
3.有时可数有时不可数
chicken:
鸡肉 cabbage:
卷心菜
fish:
鱼
二.重点短语
would like:
愿意,喜欢
a large bowl of :
一大碗
two bowls of :
两碗
what kind of :
哪种?
Blow out:
吹灭
Make a wish:
许愿
Bring good luck to :
给。
。
。
带来好运
Cut up:
切
get popular:
受欢迎
三.重点句型
1.-- What would you like?
-- I'd like beef noodles,please.
2.--What kind of noodles would you like?
-- I'd like the beef noodles, please.
3. May I take your order?
我能拿走你的菜单吗?
4. --What size would you like?
你想要多大的?
--I’d like a large bowl, please.
5.--Is there any meet in the tomato and egg soup?
No, there isn’t any.
四.重点知识
1、Would like的用法
2.1would like 意为想要,愿意,相当于want,用于提出要求或建议;但语气比want委婉,一般有一下三种形式:
1would like sth. 想要某物后接名词不加to
如:
我想要些冰淇淋
I would like some ice cream.
2would like to do sth. 想要干某事后跟动词,加to
如:
我想要和你一起去。
I would like to go with you.
3would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
如:
我想要她去接你。
I would like her to meet you.
注意:
would like 中的would 在句中经 常和前面的主语缩写成’d,
如 I’d = I would, You’d = You would, He’d = He would.
2.2Wouldlike的提问及回答:
1提问
Would you like some milk?
其中的some 没有变成 any 是因为句子表达的是―要求,请求,提供需要‖的意思,在这种情况下,句中的some 不需要变成any
2回答
Would you like some milk?
--肯定回答:
Yes, please. 或Yes, I’d like/love to.不能用:
Yes, I would.
--否定回答:
No, thanks.
Wouldyouliketodosomething?
肯定回答:
Yes,I'dlike/loveto...
否定回答:
Sorry,...或者I'dlike/loveto,but...
2.3Wouldlike的否定句
I would not like any milk?
变为否定句时,在情态动词后面加not,将some变any.
2.4Wouldlike的特殊疑问句
I would like some milk?
What would you like?
--你想要什么?
-- What would you like?
= What do you want?
--我想要一些面条:
-- I’d like some noodles. = I want some noodles.
练:
(1) -- Would you like some tea?
-- ________.
A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please
C. No, I don’t D. No, please
(2) Do you want ________?
A. speak English B. to the new pants
C. to home D. to go to school
(3) Would you like ________ (drink) some green tea?
2、餐厅英语:
1--我能帮您吗?
-WhatcanIdoforyou?
-- Can I help you?
= What can I do for you?
= What would you like?
2你们可以点菜了吗?
MayItakeyourordernow?
3--我想要一些面条。
-- I’d like some noodles. (I’d = I would)
4–你想要什么种类的面?
-- What kind of noodles would you like?
5--我想要牛肉番茄面。
-- I’d like beef and tomato noodles.
(注意用―单数)
6–你想要多大碗的面?
-- What size bowl of noodles would you like?
什么尺寸:
What size
什么种类:
What kind
7--我想要一中碗面。
-- I’d like a medium bowl of noodles. (一中碗…)
a large/small bowl of noodles
Iwouldlikea cup of green tea
8那是全部吗?
好了吗?
完了吗?
-- Is that all?
9特色菜
一些很棒的特色菜:
some great specials
15个饺子只要10元:
Special 1 is just(only) 10RMB for 15 dumplings.
10买单
Thecheck,please
Thebill,please
11打包
Canyougivemeabox(package)?
6.可数,不可数名词的用法
(1)可数名词有单数、复数之分,如:
map→maps;onion→onions;baker→bakers
不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。
如:
some water;a lot of bread
(2)单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an);而不可数名词不能用a(an)。
如:
Li Hong is a driver.I am a teacher.
李红是一名司机,我是一名教师。
We can’t see milk on the table. 我们看不见桌上有牛奶。
[友情提醒]在表示特指时,不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the,
如:
Pass me the ball,please. 请把球传给我。
The chicken on the plate is yours. 盘子里的鸡肉是你的。
(3)可数名词表示复数意义时可用many,afew,few等词修饰。
如:
many apples;a few pens
不可数名词则要用much、a little,little等词修饰。
如:
much meat a little breadlittle water
[友情提醒]这两类名词都可以被some、any、a lot of(lost of)等修饰。
如:
some eggs/paper(纸)
A lot of (lots of) knives/orange juice
(4)可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。
如:
three women ten babies
不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须及表示数量的名词连用,即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词”。
如:
two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶
five pieces of bread 五片面包
(5)可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数及主语的单、复数须保持一致。
不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。
如:
There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。
All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。
[友情提醒]如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时,谓语动词须用复数形式。
如:
There are two bags of rice in the room. 房间里有两袋大米。
(6)对可数名词的数量提问用how many;对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much,但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。
如:
I can see two pictures on the wall.
→ How many pictures can you see on the wall?
There is a lot of pork in the basket.
→ How much pork is there in the basket?
I want three glasses of water.
→ How many glasses of water do you want?
(7)有些名词有时是可数,有时是不可数
如:
fish表示条数或数量时,可数,表示鱼肉时,不可数
Therearethreefishinthebowl.鱼缸里有三条鱼。
(表示条数,单复数相同)
Therearethreefishesinthebowl.鱼缸里有三种鱼(表示种类,复数加es)
Ilikefish.我喜欢鱼肉。
(不可数)
Fish还可以做动词,表示钓鱼
Wouldyoulikegofishingwithme?
你想和我去钓鱼吗?
(8)有些集合名词也是可数名词,但不同的是,它们以单数形式出现,表示复数概念,如people,police,family等;
而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现,如clothes,glasses(眼镜)等;
有的可数名词单、复数形式相同,如Japanese,sheep,Chinese等。
如:
The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。
The sports clothes are new. 这些运动服是新的。
I have one sheep. He has two sheep. 我有一只羊,他有三只羊
7.meat食用肉类单词
cow牛beef牛肉/ chicken鸡chicken鸡肉/goat山羊sheep绵羊mutton羊肉/ pig猪pork猪肉
8.吃某东西当早餐:
eat/have sth for breakfast
9.在早餐时间吃东西:
eat sth at the breakfast time
10.中国食物:
Chinese food
中国餐馆:
Chinese restaurants
西方食物:
western food
西方餐馆:
western restaurants
11.在饺子店:
at the house of dumplings = at the dumping house
在甜品屋:
at a dessert house/shop
12.drink
(1) drink v. 喝;
如:
What would you like to drink?
(2) drink n. 饮料;(复数+s)
如:
Cola is a kind of drinks.
13.Kind
1、kind可以作为形容词,意为“善良的”。
e.g:
Heiskindtoeveryone.
Thatisverykindofyou.
2、kindof...意为“有点儿,稍微”。
e.g:
Theelephantiskindofcute.
He is kind of lazy.
3、种类
a kind of 一种;(单数)
如:
English is a kind of languages.
kinds of 多种;(复数)
如:
There are many kinds of languages in the world
14.关于size
Size是名词,意为“尺寸,大小”。
可以表示物体的大小,还可以表示服装,鞋帽的尺码和号码。
e.g:
Doyouknowthesizeoftheroom?
-Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?
-Iwearsize6.
15.大large
large adj.大的,宽大的,侧重面积体积之大
large=big→small
Chinaisalargecountry. 中国是个大国。
(强调面积)
big侧重体积之大还表示人的高大和长大 →little
Chinaisabigcountry.中国是个大国。
(强调实力)
great伟大的可指抽象的程度。
Chinaisagreatcountry.中国是个大国。
(抽象意义上的伟大)
16.我要买它:
I’ll take it.
此处的―买‖不能用buy,只能用take
17.句型:
某人/某东西怎么样?
:
What about sb/sth?
做某事怎么样?
:
What about doing sth?
What about = How about
18.关于―人称代词宾格的用法:
1实义动词后的―人称代词用宾格;
如:
Can you help me?
He doesn’t like them.
2介词后的―人称代词用宾格;
如:
Do you want to go with us?
练习
一、词
1. 写出五个及meat 有关的词
1)__________________________ 2)__________________________
3)__________________________ 4)__________________________
5)__________________________
2. 写出五个及vegetable有关的词
1)__________________________ 2)__________________________
3)__________________________ 4)__________________________
5)__________________________
3. 写出下列词的反义词
1)large ______________ 2)small___________
3)different______________ 4) young___________
5)fat ______________
4.写出下列名词的复数
1) tomato______________ 2)potato______________
3) photo______________ 4)radio______________
5) hero______________ 6)child______________
7)onion______________ 8)dumpling______________
9)strawberry______________ 10)leaf______________
5.英译汉
1)点菜_________________ 2)世界各地_________________
3)两碗______________ 4)吹灭______________
5)许愿______________ 6)砍碎______________
7)给…带来好运______________ 8)受欢迎______________
9) 种类______________ 10)长寿__________________
6. 汉译英
1)medium bowl of noodles______________ 2) beef soup______________
3)would like______________ 4) how many______________ 5)orange juice______________ 6) green tea______________
7) birthday cake______________
8) birthday person______________
9) birthday candle______________
10) good luck______________
三、填空题
1. What kind of______________(vegetable) would you like?
2. May I take______________(you) order?
3.There are some______________(tomato) in the beef soup.
4.There is______________meat in his lunch, so he is______________tall. (not, no)
5. I have ______________money for the car. (not, no )
6.I don’t have ______________ milk, but I have______________tea.
(some, any)
7. He’d like beef and tomato noodles. (对划线部分提问)____________________________noodles would you like?
8.I’d like to go with you.(写出同义句)
I __________________________________________ go with you.
9.They enjoy _______________(have) beef.
10. I’d like______________ (go) shopping.
四,单先题
( )1. He’d like to go swimming.
A.want to B. wants to C. have to D. had to
( )2. -- I don’t like mutton _____ beef.
-- I don’t like mutton, _____ I like beef a lot. A. and, but B. and, and C. or, but D. or, and ( )3. Some chicken _____ in the bowl. And someeggs ______ on the table.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D.are, is
( ) 4.-- _____ of shoes do you wear?
-- Size 7.
A. What B. What size C. What kind D. What color
( )5. --Would you like some tea?
--_________.
A. Yes, please. B. No, please. C. No, I don’t. D. Yes,I would
( )6. is it?
It’s¥5.
A. What size B. How long C. How many D. How much ( )7. Would you like to go shopping with me?
__________.
( )8. Jim doesn’t like tomatoes,potatoes ___ cabbages.
A. and B. with C. or D. for
( )9. There ________ some beef on the table.
A. have B. are C. is D. has
( )10. Do you like noodles ________ chicken?
A. with B. of C. in D. to
( )11. There are ________ tomatoes on the table.
A. many B. much C. a little D. any
( )12.--Would you like _____tea with ice in it?
-- Yes, I _____
A. any, would B. some, would C. any, will D. some, will
( )13. What size bowl of dumplings would you like,small,medium
_______ large?
A. and B. or C. in D. on
( )14. Please give a bowl