九年级Uni3 词汇和语法1.docx
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九年级Uni3词汇和语法1
九年级第三单元单词和语法
一.suggest建议
v.suggest
①表明主语+suggest+that宾从(正常时态)
Thedarkcloudssuggest【thatit`sgoingtorain】.
②建议●主语+suggest+that宾从(should+V原)虚拟语气,
should可省Hesuggested【thatIshouldstay】.
●主语+suggestdoing
HesuggestedgoingtotheU.S.forholidays.
n.suggestion
建议①followsb`ssuggestions
②givesbsomesuggestionson…
Hissuggestionis【thatIshouldstay】.
Ifinallyacceptedhissuggestion【thatIshouldstay】.
advisev.
suggestv.
advisedoing
advisesb(not)todo
advisethat宾从(shoulddo)
suggestdoing
suggestsbtodo(无此句型)
suggestthat宾从(shoulddo)
advice不可数n.
givesbmuchadviceon…
suggestions可数n.
givesbmanysuggestionson…
-考:
HesuggestedtomethatIshouldleave.
-考:
Hesuggestedtomethattheletterbesent(send)atonce.
-考:
Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasseriouslyill.
-考:
Myteacheradvisedusnottostayuptoolateatnight.
二.polite有礼貌的
adj.polite
①bepolite②apolitesmile③Youneedtobepoliteatany
time.④It`simportantforustobepoliteinpublic.
反impolite
Itisimpolitetospeak【withyourmouthfull】.
adv.politely
Trytorefuseherinvitationpolitely.
-考:
“Helpyourselvestosomefish”,saidhismother,【smiling】.
-考:
Itistoshoutloudlyinpublic.
三.convenient方便的(easy\uesful\near\fast)
adj.convenient
Youcancome(介)thebook【witisconvenienttoyou】.
反inconvenient
It`sinconvenienttolivefar(介)school.
n.convenience
①conveniencefood②convenienceshop
③Youcanteleponemeatyourconvenience.
反inconvenience
I`mterriblysorryfortheinconvenience【I`vebrougtforyou】.
adv.conveniently
【Convenientlyenough】,thereisashopnearmyhome.
-考:
Canyoutellmetheoflivingnearasupermarket?
-考:
-Callmeupifit`stoyoutonight.–Sure.
A.niceB.convenientC.crowdedD.organised
-考:
I`mlookingforwardtoseeingyouwheneverit`s.
A.convenientB.expensiveC.difficultD.trendy
-考:
Pleasecomeformewheneverit`sconvenienttoyou.
=Pleasecomeformeit`sconvenienttoyou.
四.fascinating吸引人的
adj.fascinating修饰物
☺Ifindthetripfascinating.(find+n.+adj.)
☺Ifinditfascinating(go)onatripalone.
☺Theideasoundsf.
adj.fascinated修饰人
Thevisitorswerefascinatedwiththeflowers.
v.fascinate吸引
Herbeautyfascinatesalotofherfans.
-考:
Parisiscity【whereIhaveeverbeen】.(fascinate)
-考:
Ifind【itistotravelaroundtheworld】.(fascinate)
=Ifindtotravelthroughouttheworld.
-考:
We`reallbyhersmile.(fascinate)
引
attract
fascinate
catchone`seye
drawone`sattention
吸引
使其神魂颠倒
吸引眼球
吸引注意力
五.rush冲
v.ruch冲
①rushinto…②rushoutof…③rushtodo
n.rush繁忙
①dosthinarush②inrushhours③goldrush
-考:
Theyrushedoutoftheclassroom,(shout)and(laugh)
六.course课程
adv.当然了
ofcourse/certainly/sure
n.课程
☺Heistakingacourse(介)computerprogramming.
☺asix-monthEnglishcourse六个月的英语课程
-考:
Hewillstayhereforeight-monthEnglishc_____.
七.correct正确的
v.correct改正
①Youshouldc____yourbadhabit.
②Pleasec_____yourmistakes(介)spelling.
adj.correct正确的
①Couldyoutellmethec___time?
②Theanswerisnotc___.Tryagain!
adv.correctly正确地
Hepronouncedthewordcorrectly.(=inacorrectway)
-考:
Wouldyouhelpme_____(改正)myp______(发音pronounce)?
-考:
Youmustdothingsinac____way.
-考:
It’sdifficulttopronouncethewordsc____.
八.direct指导
v.direct
指挥(引)
Whodirectedthisnewmovie?
adj.direct
直接的
①directspeech②directbus
adv.directly
直接地
①Hewenthomedirectly.
②Herandownstairs【directlyheheardthenoise】.
反indirect
间接的
indirectspeech间接引语
n.director
导演
ZhangYimouisafamousdirector.
n.direction
方位
Hehasagoodsenseofd___.
-考:
Idon`tknowtheofthepark.
-考:
【Asweknow】,ChenKaigeisoneof(famous)(direct)
inChina.
-考:
Inalittlewhile(没一会儿)welostoursenseofd.
-考:
Thespidersallcame【inalld】.
-考:
JayChouisnotonlyanactor,butalsoasuccessful___(direct).
九.request要求
n.request
Wemadearequest(介)him(介)help.
v.request
①requesttodo
②requestsbtodoMayIrequestyoutostoptalking?
③request+that宾从(should+V原)
Herequested【he(pay)】.
-考:
Youcan’tr____otherstotreatyoulikeaGod.
-考:
Shedidn`tknowhowtodealwiththeirr____(要求)
十.beside在旁边
prep.beside在旁边
Hesatbesidethewindow.
prep.besides除…还有…
Besidessoccer,whatothersportsdoyoulike?
prep.except\but除了…
Ilikeallsportsexceptsoccer.
十一.normally正常情况下
adv.normally
正常情况下
①Normally,Idon`tdrinkatlunch.
②Myheartisbeatingnormally.
adj.normal
正常的
①normaltemperature②normalprice
③Hebehavesanormalway.
反abnormal
反常的
abnormalweather
十二.员工
clerk
可数n.
Heworksasacinaforeignc.
staff
集体n.
①Heisastaffmember.=Heisamemberofthestaff.
②staff强调整体用单数,强调个体用复数
(集n.family\class\team…)
-考:
thestaffinthecompanyhard-working?
(is\are)
十三.underground地下的
adj.
地下的
aundergroundcarpark(被废弃的地下停车场)
n.
地铁
Hegoestoworkunderground.(=subway)
十四.who、whom
who①对主语提问,本身就是陈述语气,语序不变②视为单三
①Whoisintheroom?
②-Who`sintheroom?
-Therearekids.
who\whom对V和prep后的宾语提问有疑+助+主
whom介词在前只用whom
【从句】中who/whom等引导词不能决定单复数
-考:
①Theyliketogowithme.-考:
②Theyliketogowithme.
____________________?
_____________________?
-考:
With___dotheyliketogo?
-考:
Thatistheman【to__(who)wewerespeaking】.
-考:
Whoishe?
Iwonder.=Iwonderwho.
-考:
Whotookitaway?
Iwonder.=Iwonderwho.
-考:
Whodidyoumakeyourbike?
(repair)
-考:
Thenumberofthepeople【whobuyingcars】increasing】.(be)
十五.宾从:
疑问词+todo=疑问词+主系\谓
Iwonder【howtodoit】.=Iwonder【howIshoulddoit】.
-考:
Doyouknow【wheretobuystamps】?
=Doyouknow【whereI______stamps】?
-考:
Whatdoyoudo?
Pleasetellme.(合并)
=Pleasetellme【_________】.
-考:
Wearetalkingabout【what____(do)next】
-考Pleasetellme【howIcanusethecamera】
=Pleasetellme【how_____thecamera】
-考:
Hedoesn’tknow【whenheshouldgothere】.
Hedoesn’tknow【when______there.】
-考:
Weplantotravelaround.Butwehaven’tdecided【where___.】
A.goB.goingC.wentD.togo
-考:
IwasreallyscaredandIdidn’tknow【___】【whenIsawasnakethatday】.
A.howtodoB.whentodoC.wheretodoD.whattodo
-考:
Canyoutellme【whereIcanexchangemoney?
】
=Canyoutellme【where_____money】?
-考:
(2014广西中考)
-Excuseme,couldyoutellme【___abookaboutscience.】
-Sure.Theyareonthesecondfloor.
A.whereIcanbuyB.wherecanIbuy
C.whencanIbuyD.whenIcanbuy
-考:
(2014浙江绍兴西藏名族中学)
Therearesomanykindsofpensintheshop【thatIcan’tdecide___.】
A.whentobuyB.wheretobuy
C.whattobuyD.whichtobuy
-考:
Excuseme.Couldyoutellme【___gettothenearestpostoffice?
】
Sorry,Iamnewhere.
A.howcanIB.howIcould
C.howtoD.whatIcan
十六.information信息(不可数n,前无a\an,后无s)
常考的
不可数n
①information信息②knowledge知识
③advice建议④news消息
⑤weather天气⑥fun有趣progressfurniture
-考:
Youcanfindmuchuseful___ontheInternet.
A.newsB.informationC.musicD.book
-考:
(2013甘肃白银中考)
JustsearchtheInternet,youcangetalmostallthe___【youneed】.
A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story
-考:
(2011江苏苏州)
TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere___alotofuseful___onthewebsites.
A.are,informationsB.are,information
C.is,informationD.is,informations
-考:
(2013上海中考)
Thestudentsdidn’tfindmuch___aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.
A.reportB.articleC.informationD.message
-考:
Youcangetlotsofusefuli_____(信息)ontheInternetifyouuseyourcomputer.
十七.东西南北
north北south南west西east东
①:
inthe方位
inthenorth/inthesouth/inthewest/intheeast
②in(港澳台钓)
A
B
ShenzhenisinthesouthofChina.
TaiwanisintheeastofChina.
B
③to
A
JapanistotheeastofChina.
SouthKoreaistotheeastofChina.
④on
A
B
NorthKoreaisontheeastofChina.
HenanisonthesouthofHebei.
⑤:
adj.---ern
northern/southern/western/eastern
Idon’tlike____(west)food.
-考:
Ican’tstandthew____(west)food.
-考:
Taiwanis___theeastofChina.
-考:
Henanis___thesouthofHebei.
-考:
Hainanisinthes___ofChina.
-考:
Hainanisinthes____partofChina.
-考:
TheDiaoyuIslandsare___theeastofChina,but__thesouthwestofJapan.
A.in,onB.in,toC.to,inD.to,on
十八corner角落
inthecorner
在里面的拐角
Thereisasofainthecorneroftheroom.
onthecorner
1在角落之上
2泛指在拐角
Thereisacuponthecornerofthetable.
atthecorner
在外部的拐角
Turnrightatthecornerofthebank.
-考:
Sheboughtaboxofchocolatesatthec____(拐角)store.
十九就近原则
动词单复数,谁跟v近,谁来决定
①Therebe/HerebeAandB
有字句型
②EitherAorBV
非A即B
③NeitherAnorBV
非A非B
④NotonlyAbutalsoBV
不但A而且B
⑤NotAbutBV
不是A而是B
注意:
句型③=Neitherofn复V单
句型④=BothAandBn复V复数
-考:
NotonlyTombutalsoJohn___there.
=BothTomandJohn___there.
-考:
Tomhasn’tbeentoHainan.Ihaven’tbeentoHainaneither.(同义句)
=___Tom___I____beentoHainan.
=Tomhasn’tbeentoHainan.Me____.
=Tomhasn’tbeentoHainan._________
-考:
Neitherthisanswernorthatoneisright.
=Neitherofthetworight.
-考:
Tomwillgo.ifnot,Peterwillgo.
____Tom___Peterwillgo.
-考:
Hehasn’tbeentoBeijing.Ihaven’tbeentoBeijing,either.
=beentoBeijing.
=beentoBeijing.
二十.感叹句复习
①精简句子:
把【从句】、to的不定式、时间、地点、very/so/too等修饰语去掉再做题
②在后面找出:
主+动词(要么找到,要么没找到)
③看剩下部分:
adj./adv用how
n/n短语用①whata②whatan③what
-考:
___badweatheritis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
-考:
Theboyisshoutingveryloudly.(变感叹句)
________________________________!
-考:
___nicepictureLindahasdrawn!
An