初二英语人教版知识点汇总.docx
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初二英语人教版知识点汇总
1.20
1.sightseeingn.
gosightseeing去观光go+doing
cf:
goboatingboatn.船
去划船v.划船
go(bike)riding去自行车旅行
gocamping去野营
gohiking去远足
gohunting去捕猎huntv.捕猎huntern.猎人
1.countrysiden.农村乡村
country国家side边缘
国家的边缘—偏远---乡村
3.touristn.游客
tour旅游
旅行cf:
sightseeing以观光为目的的旅行
travel旅游;长途旅行
trip依靠交通工具的短途旅行
hiking通过步行或者骑自行车的短途
4.postcard明信片
Postadj….后eg:
post90s九零后
前缀:
邮寄
Cardn.卡片;扑克:
playcards
5.Spainishadj.西班牙(人)的
Spainn.西班-ish后缀通常表示adj
Eg:
childisha.孩子气的;小孩般的
-aladj.
Greece希腊Germany德国Japan日本
China中国TaiwanHongkong
Finland芬兰Thailand泰国Hawaii夏威夷(美国)Europe欧洲Euro欧元
EuropeanTibetTibeten的Britain(England)NorthIreland北爱尔兰
6.naturen.自然
Naturaladj.自然的
7.befamousfor因为…而知名
cf:
befamousas作为…而知名
eg:
Chinaisfamousasaneasternold/ancientcountry.
Luxunisfamousforhisarticles/writing.
8.gotoBfromA离开A地去B地
cf.leaveAforB
eg:
HeleftLondonforParislastmonth/amonthago.
9.takeavacation去度假
=haveavacation
=spendavacation
Vacationn.假期(长达一月以上的假期:
summervacation/wintervacation)
Cf:
Holidayn.(较短假期、旅行假期)beonvacation在度假
Goonvacation去度假
10.forgettodo将来要做
Forgetdoing过去做过/了
Goontodo继续做某事异
Goondoing同
Stopdoingsth
Stoptodosth另
11.plann.计划
Makeaplanabout/of…制定一个…的计划
Makeaplanfor…为…制定计划
Makeaplantodo…制定计划做某事
Eg:
Wemadeaplantogohikinglastweek.
v.计划plantodo…计划做某事
eg:
Weplanedtogohikinglastweek
12.decidev.决定
1)decidetodosth.决定做某事
=2)decideon(doing)sth
Eg:
Idecidetogobacktoschoolnextweek.
Idecideongoingbacktonextweek.
3)decide+that+宾语从句
Eg:
Hedecidedthathewouldbuyanewcar.
4)decide+疑问词+todo…
Eg:
Ican’tdecidewheretogo.
Whattodo
Howtodoit.
Decisionn.决定
Makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事
2.1
1、subwayn.地铁(美式英语)
Sub-地下的,向下的(状态和情绪);
Way路,方式
Cf:
undergroundn.地铁(英式用法)
Under-下面
Ground土地eg:
playground操场
Cf:
ringn.戒指(英美通用)
n.\v.打=call(英式用法)
2、kilometern.公里
Kilo-千eg:
kilogram千克
Meter米eg:
centimeter厘米
Centi-百分之一
3、shower1)vi.淋浴;下雨
2)n.淋浴;大雨
Takeashower冲澡
Cf:
takeabath泡澡(盆浴)
Rain涵盖所有雨势
Shower瓢泼大雨
Eg:
itisshoweringoutsides.
It’ssaidthatthereisgoingtobeashowertomorrow.
4、milen.英里(英国的计量单位)
Poundn.镑1)质量单位
2)英镑:
元
5、transportationn.公共交通
Trans-横穿;贯穿
Port港口,
-ation名词后缀transportv.运输
6、dependvi依靠
Dependon取决于=dependupon
Eg:
Itdependson\uponwhereyouare.
Pricedependson\uponquality质量.
7、means方式;方法
单复同形:
Meansareveryimportantbecausetheyarethesourceofsolutions.
Meansisveryimportantbecauseitisthe…
8、worryv.焦虑;担心
Worryabout担心。
。
。
Cf:
worriedadj.(被动)担心的
Heisworriedabout.(byhisdad.)
Hisdadworriedabouthim.
9、illadj.生病的
Cf:
sickadj.生病的
Eg:
Ifeelill.1)我觉得生病了
2)我觉得很无聊,很难受。
Ifeelsick.1)我觉得我病了。
(想吐)
吐出来了。
10、townn.小城镇:
新建县;
Cf:
city城市:
;LosAngeles
State州\省:
;Utah,California
Country:
theUS.;Belarus白俄罗斯
11、342,688,643第一个逗号:
thousand千
第二个逗号:
million百万Eg:
slumdogmillionaire贫民窟的百万富翁-aire表示人的后缀
1,342,688,643第三个逗号:
billion十亿
Eg:
billionaire亿万富翁
3436438,643逗号不读and
88,643688,6432,688,64342,688,643
342,688,64351,342,688,643
1111111,11111,111111,111
1,111,11111,111,111111,111,1111,111,111,1111,111,111,111.011小数点读作:
dot或者point
小数点后紧跟的零读作o
111,111,111,111.0011两个同样的数字eg:
00读作:
doubleo
☆一个数字一个数字读:
86655443100001001010086
783,216.002
12、stopn.停
V.阻止;停
1)stoptodosth.异
Stopdoingsth.同
Eg:
Hestoppedtalkingtolistentome.
2)stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
=keepsb.fromdoingsth.
Cf:
keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事
Eg:
Policestopspeoplefromdrivingafterdrinking(wine白酒\beer).
13、世界各地aroundtheworld
=allovertheworld
14、byvan乘住房货车
By+交通工具名:
bybike\bus\train\plane\car
注意:
Onfoot;inacar
15、takeone’stemperature量体温
Takev.
1)ittakes(根据时态变化)sb.…todosth.做某事花了某人。
。
。
(时间)
Eg:
IttakesEmma3hourstoreadbooks.
IttookTomanhourtoplaycomputergamesyesterday.
2)take的词组:
Takesth.withsb.某人随身带某物
Eg:
Emilytakesglasseswithher.
Takeoff脱。
。
。
;起飞
Eg:
Theplanetakesoffat3p.m.
Suetakesoffherglasses\coat.
Takesth.tosw.带某物去某地
Takeawalk散步
Takephotos照相takeon\puton穿
16、Incolor在颜色上
ABedifferentfromBinC在C方面A和B不同
Eg:
Thelefttreeisdifferentfromtherightinthecoloroftheirleaves.(原形leaf)
17、问路程
1)Howfarisyourhomefromschool?
Myhomeis3milesfromschool.
2)Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
It’s3milesfrommyhometoschool.
问世间:
Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschoolfromyourhome?
Ittakes3-hourridingformetogettopostofficefromhome.
Thinkpositive积极向上地思考
18、inotherpartsoftheworld
在世界的其他地方
Otheradj.其他的
Theotheradj(整体中)剩下的
Anotheradj.另一的
Othersn.其他人;部分
Eg:
ontheothersideoftheavenue
在马路的另一边
Atthesideoftheroad马路旁边
Tomisabsent(缺席的)todaybut(other)studentsarehere.
Tomatepartofthecakeandhisbrotherate(theother)part.
Attheendoftheworld
2.4
Heyguys,overhere.
Thereisapond.
Letsgofishing.
Ithinkitswearingoff…ahhh
Igotone,Igotone,imactuallyhavingagoodtime.
Noyoucan’tjustbedoingit(in)thehardway.
Andit’sover.
Tocatchafish,youmustbecomethefish.
Thinklikeafish,movelikeafish.
Ouch!
Oh,youpoorthingIfeelterribleforyou.
Ouch,whythankyouclare
Iwastalkingtothefish.
I’mhungry.
Metoo.
Yes,seriously.
Well,the’smoresareready.
Bonappetit!
Ahh,whatkindofs’moreisthis?
Minetastelikecrud.
Minetastelikefeet.
Wanna(wantto)trade?
Atleastyoursdidn'trunaway.
Solong,suckers,hahaha.
Okay,timeforaghoststory.
Andthen,thelittleslothheardascratch,scratchatthefrontofhiscave.
Andwhenhegotuptoseewhatthenoisewas,whatdoyouthinkhesaw?
Ahh,theendofthislamestory?
No,Isawavicioushorriblebloodstainedmonster.
Monstersaretruemanifestationsofsubconsciousfear.
Youaresomuchfuntotakeoncampingtrip.
Anywho,thismonsterhadlong…jaggyclawsandrazor-sharpteeth.
Anditsfavoritethingtoeatwaschildren.
WellSid,youcertainlypaintthevividly.
Ahhh!
Goodmorning,kids,sleepwell?
No,no
Ohwhat’sthematter?
DidIscareyouwithmystory?
Youscareduswithyou.
You’regonnagetuskilledouthere,dude.
We’llstarvetodeath.
Oryou’llleadusoffthecliff.
That’sjustridiculous.
I’mthemasterofthewoods.
I’mMotherNature’sson.
Iwontevenhurtaflower.
Comeonyou…beautifulmiracle.
Miracle
八下
UNIT1-2
1.robotn.机器人
I,robotWillSmith
2.cf:
fewer.Lessun.较少的
fewest.leastun.最少的
3.astronautn.宇航员
astr-星=star
4.rocketn.火箭
Houston休斯顿Miami迈阿密
LosAngeles(battleofLA)洛杉矶
CA:
californiaSciliconValley
5.probablyadv.可能性>possibly
probable>possibleadj.
Probability>possibiltyn.可能性
-able可以的,有能力的=-ible
:
gelivable给力的
-lity名词后缀:
-ation
:
niubility牛逼
6.unpleasant不愉快的adj.
Un-不,表否定:
in-:
im-;ir-
Impossible,irresponsible(不负责的)
Pleasantadj.令人愉快的形容事
Pleasedadj.愉快的
Cf:
interesting/interested
7.1>arguewithsb.aboutsth.和某人争论某事
2>Argueagainst/for反对/赞成
Eg:
Slaves(奴隶)argueforgettingmorerights.
3>arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事
Arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事
4>argue宾语从句
Eg:
Wearguethatweneedalargeroffice.
Argumentn.争论
Haveanargumentwithsb.aboutsth.
8.except
exceptfor两部分是整体
1>except:
+n./短语/句子
eg:
Ilookedforeverywhereexcepthere.
Youcancomeatanytimeexceptatnoon.
2>except:
eg:
thedresslooksbeautifulexceptthebutton(扣子)。
对先前评价做出修正:
Yourwritingisgoodexceptforsomegrammarmistakes.
plain
complainabout抱怨。
。
。
cf:
explainv.解释
parev.比较
1>compareAwithB把A.B比较
Eg:
compareChinawithJapan
2>compareAtoB把A比作B
Eg:
shecomparessheeptocloud.