普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语真题及参考答案全国卷Ⅱ.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语真题及参考答案全国卷Ⅱ.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语真题及参考答案全国卷Ⅱ.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语真题及参考答案全国卷Ⅱ

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试、

英语试卷

(全国卷Ⅱ)

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.(2分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)WhatdoesjohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?

A. Pronunciation.                            

B. Vocabulay.                            

C. Grammar.

【答案】C

【考点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

2.(2分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A. Colleagues.                    

B. Brotherandsister.                    

C. Teatherandstudent.

【答案】A

【考点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

3.(2分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A. Inabank.                          

B. Ataticketcoffee.                          

C. Onthetrain.

【答案】B

【考点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

4.(2分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A. Arestaurant.                                

B. Astreet.                                

C. Adish.

【答案】A

【考点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

5.(2分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)Howdoesthiswomanthinkofherinterview?

A. Itwastough.                     

B. Itwasinteresting.                     

C. Itwassuccessful.

【答案】C

【考点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

二、听下面5短对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.(4分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)听第6段材料,回答两小题。

(1)WhenwillJudygototheparty?

A. OnMonday.                         

B. OnTuesday.                         

C. OnWednesday.

(2)WhatwillMaxdonext?

A. Flyakite.                       

B. Readamagazine.                       

C. Dohishomework.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

【考点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

7.(4分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)听第7段材料,回答两小题。

(1)Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?

A. Gotoaconcert.              B. Watchingamovie.              C. Playingacomputergames.

(2)Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A. VisitMike.                             

B. Goboating.                             

C. Talkawalk.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

【考点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

8.(6分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)听第8段材料,回答三小题。

(1)Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?

A. Red.                                       

B. Green.                                       

C. Blue.

(2)Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?

A. Toeattheminasafeplace.

B. Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.

C. Tomaketheirownershappy.

(3)Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?

A. Grateful.                                 B. Humorous.                                 C. Curious.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

【考点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

9.(8分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)听第9段材料,回答四小题。

(1)WhoisMacy?

A. Ed'smother.                            

B. Ed'steacher.                            

C. Ed'sfriend.

(2)HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?

A. Bycar.                                    

B. Onfoot.                                    

C. Bybus.

(3)WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?

A. Tellingstories                      

B. Singingsongs                      

C. Playingwithothers

(4)WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?

A. He'sclever.                              B. He'squiet.                              C. He'sbrave.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【考点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

10.(8分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)听第10段材料,回答四小题。

(1)AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?

A. Five.                                         

B. Six.                                         

C. Nine.

(2)WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?

A. Toworkforadanceschool.

B. Toperformatadancetheater.

C. Tolearncontemporarydance.

(3)WhydidEmilyquitdancing.?

A. Shewastoooldtodance.

B. Shefailedtogetascholarship.

C. Shelostinterestinit.

(4)HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?

A. She'spleased.                          B. She'sregretful.                          C. She'supset

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【考点】独白

【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略

【点评】略

三、阅读理解

11.(6分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

SummerActivities

   Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.

Activity

Description

Memberofstaff

Cost

OutdoorAdveature

(OUT)

Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoot.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.

Mr.Clemens

£140

WWI

Battlefields

andParis

(WBP)

OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.

Mrs.Milson

£425

CraftyFoxes

(CRF)

Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.

Mrs.Goode

£30

Pottyabout

Potter

(POT)

VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford'sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.

MissDrake

£150

(1)Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?

A. OUT.                                   

B. WBP.                                   

C. CRF.                                   

D. POT.

(2)WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?

A. TraveltoLondon.                                             

B. Seeaparadeandfireworks.

C. TourCentralParis.                                            

D. VisittheWWIbattleficlds.

(3)HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?

A. Twodays                         B. Fourdays                         C. Fivedays                         D. Oneweek

【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

【考点】细节理解题,时文广告类

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4个适合学生夏季活动。

⑴A细节理解题根据第一个活动介绍中第二句YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor可知选A。

⑵D 细节理解题 根据关键词Mrs.Wilson定位答案在第二个活动介绍文段中,根据本段第一句OnMondaywe...,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.可知答案为D

⑶A细节理解。

 最后一段第一句VisitWarnerBrosStidio,shopstoptobuypinic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostel...中关键词overnoght可知PottyaboutPotter活动持续2天时间,故答案为A

【点评】本文属于应用文阅读,此类文章重在考查对细节信息查找和分析,答题时注意根据问题中关键词在文章中定位,然后分析关键词所在句子信息,与选项进行比对,答案就显而易见了。

12.(8分)(2018•卷Ⅱ)阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

B

   ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

   Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?

However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

   Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat"icecream".Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

   Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa"soft-serve"creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.

(1)Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A. Theycontainprotein.                                       

B. TheyarehighinvitaminA

C. Theyhaveapleasanttaste.                             

D. Theyarerichinantioxidants.

(2)Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

A. Tomakethemsmellbetter.                            

B. Tokeeptheircolour.

C. Tospeeduptheirripening.                             

D. Toimprovetheirnutrition.

(3)Whatis"ajuicer"inthelastparagraph?

A. Adessert.                       

B. Adrink.                       

C. Acontainer.                       

D. Amachine.

(4)Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A. Abiologytextbook.                                         

B. Ahealthmagazine.

C. Aresearchpaper.                                             

D. Atravelbrochure.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【考点】推理判断题,词义猜测题,细节理解题,说明文,医疗保健

【解析】【分析】这是一篇自然科学类说明文,介绍浆果和核果为人们身体健康提供各种营养物质。

⑴C细节推理。

根据第二段中Asforcherries,theyaresodeliciouswhocares?

可知作者说樱桃很好吃,谁又在乎他们营养成分呢?

所以作者喜欢樱桃是在于它们美味,故答案为C。

⑵B细节理解。

根据第三段中Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillprotectthemturningbrown。

所以在香蕉上挤一点柠檬汁是为了不让香蕉变色。

故答案为B。

⑶D词义猜测。

A.甜点;B.饮料;C.容器;D.机器。

句意:

如果你有……,你可以只把冰冻香蕉和一些浆果或切片水果喂进去

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