辽宁省东北育才学校学年高一上学期第二次独立练习 英语试题.docx
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辽宁省东北育才学校学年高一上学期第二次独立练习英语试题
东北育才学校高中部2020┄2021学年度高一年级第二次独立练习
英语科试卷
答题时间:
50分钟满分:
100分
第二部分:
阅读理解
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyoudidn'tlookatthem,theyweren'tthere,right?
Onseeingthoseinragsonthecorner,IonlywantedthelighttoturngreenfastenoughsothatIwouldn'thavetokeeppretendingnottoseethem.
Then,oneday,asIwasholdingthehandofmybestfriendJanewhowasyoungbutdyingofbreastcancer,shetoldmethatshemadeeverymomentcountbyslowingdownandbyseeingeverything.Iheldherhandforfiveyearsandthenshepassedaway.Shedidteachmesomething.Ittookawhileforherwordstoreallysinkin.Icanbeaslowlearner.
Istartedbyseeingeverything,andfocusedontheirpresence.OnedayIsawaVietnamveteran(老兵).Iaskedhimwhatwouldmakehisday.
"Ahotcupofcoffee,"hetoldme.
Iboughthimacupofcoffeeastackofpancakes,someeggs,andsoon.AfterourmealTogether,Iaskedhimiftherewasanythingelsethatwouldmakehislifeabiteasier.
"Anewpairofsocks,"hesaid.
Socks,really?
Iactuallyhappenedtobewearinganicepairofwoolhikingsocksatthatverymoment.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogivehimthepairIwaswearing,ifhewouldacceptit.Finally,heagreed.Wesatdownonabench,andhestartedtofirsttakeoffhisboots,thenremovetheblacksocksthathadoncebeenwhiteoffhisfeet.Ithinkalayerortwoofskinmighthavecomeoffwiththem.Takinghisnewpairofsocks,heheldthesocksuptohischeeksandsaidtheywerewarmandsmelledasgoodasme,poolsoftearsinhiseyes.
Suchasimpleluxury(奢侈品)Iusedtotakeforgranted.Now,Ialwayshaveanextrapairwithmeinmycar.Theyarealwaysmybestpair,justwaitingtobegivenaway.
1.Onseeingthehomeless,theauthorusedto_______.
A.hideinthecomerB.showmercytothem
C.actasiftheywerenotthereD.makefunofthem
2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?
A.Hewasslowinlearningthings.
B.Hisbestfriendwasonceateacher.
C.Hewassadthathisfriendwasdying.
D.Hedidn'tunderstandJane'swordsatfirst.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphbutonereferto?
A.Theveteran'sboots.B.Theveteran'sfeet.
C.Thewoolhikingsocks.D.Theveteran'soldsocks.
4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveytous?
A.Allmenarebornequal.
B.Abeggar'spurseisbottomless.
C.Don'tmissdoinganygoodthing.
D.Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.
B
Facebookstudyshows‘likes’revealalot
Doyoulikeyourfriesstraightorcurly?
Theanswermayrevealmoreaboutyouthanyouthink.
AccordingtoaCambridgeUniversitystudypublishedMondaylookingathowmuchwhatpeople“like”onFacebookcanrevealaboutwhotheyare,peoplewhoopenlydeclaretheiraffinityforcurlyfriesonFacebooktendtohavehigherIQs.
Clickbyclick,Facebookusersarebuildingasurprisinglydifferenceofthemselves,evenwithoutfillingouttheirsocialnetworkingpictures.ResearcherspublishedthearticleonlineattheProceedingsfortheNationalAcademyoftheSciences,showingoffhowtheywereabletofigureoutcharacteristicssuchasgender,personalitytype,politicalviewsandsexualorientationofindividualsbasedonwhat58,000Facebookusersdecidedto“like”onsitesaroundtheWeb.
Alloftheinformationinthestudy,thereportsaid,wasinthepublicfield.
Researchersfoundthattheycould,forexample,correctlyguessaman’ssexualorientation88percentofthetimebyanalyzingthekindsofTVshowsandmoviesheliked.Italsofoundthatfewgaymen—lessthan5percentinthestudy—identifywithgroupsthatopenlydeclaretheirsexualorientation,soaman’spreferencefor“BritneySpears”or“DesperateHousewives”wasmoreusefulinpredictions.
Similarly,theresearchersalsofoundthattheycouldfigureoutifaFacebookuseruseddrugswithabout65percentaccuracybasedontheirexpressedpublicpreferences.
Thestudyevenincluded“like”predictorsthatcouldtellwhetherusers’parentshadseparatedwhentheywereyoungvs.whethertheyhadnot.
ResearcherstoldtheBritishpaperthattheyhopethisstudyraisesusers’awarenessaboutthekindofinformationtheymaynotrealizethey’resharingwithawideraudience.
Insomecases,thestudysaid,thisdatacouldbebeneficialtohelpimprovemarketingrecommendationsorinpsychologyresearch.Butthestudyalsoraisedconcernsthatit’stooeasytogathertellingdataaboutuserswithoutobtainingtheirpermission.
“Onecanimaginesituationsinwhichsuchpredictions,evenifincorrect,couldthreatanindividual’swell-being,freedomorevenlife,”researcherssaidinthestudy’sconclusion.
Facebookuserscanchangetheprivacysettingsonwhatthey’velikedthroughthesitessettingstokeeptheirfry—oranyotherkindofpreference—outofthepublic'sreach.
5.AnalyzingwhattheuserslikeonFacebook,___________canbefiguredout.
AgenderandpersonalityBpoliticalviewsandhealthcondition
CsexualorientationandmarriagestatusDgenderandjob
6.IfausershowshislikeonBritneySpearsor“DesperateHousewives”,heislikelytobea/an________.
AgaymanBoldwomanChousewifeDwoman
7.TheaccuracyoftheguessingsomefactsaboutaFacebookuseris________.
AveryhighBverylowCcompletelyrightDcompletelywrong
8.Whatisthepositivesignificanceofanalyzingauser’spreference?
Araisingpublicawarenessofinternetcrime
BtellingFacebookusers’sexandpersonality
Cgatheringandanalyzingusers’personalpreferences
Dimprovingmarketingrecommendationsorpsychologicalresearch
9.Therearesomeworriesaboutpredictingusers’personalinformationbecause_____.
Atheirpersonalinformationislikelytobesold
Btheirprivacycanbethreatenedorbeabused
CFrenchfrycompaniesmaymakeuseoftheirinformation
DtheirIQscanberevealed
10.Onewaytopreventtheleakofprivateinformationis___________.
AavoidingusingFacebook
Bchangingtheprivacysettings
Cnottellingtruthsaboutanypersonalpreferences
Dnotgivingpermissiontoanyonewhowantstheirpersonalinformation
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(E涂AB,F涂AC,G涂AD)
Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou’veknownthemhalfyourlife.11________Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.
Howisitdone?
Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.12
Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.13Onewellknownbusinessmansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthismorning.It’sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.
Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistenfortheanswer.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn’t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.14
Reallisteningatleastmeanssomething.15Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’llbereallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.
Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwithoccasionofparting.Ifyou’resayinggood-bye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don’tkeepitsecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlives.
A.Ifyoufollowtheskills,theywillhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.
B.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.
C.Firstitmeansnotchangethesubjectofconversation.
D.Andinthisway,theywillfeelyouaretheirlife-longfriend.
E.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.
F.Butyouhavetopayattentiontothetonevoice.
G.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.
第三部分:
语言知识运用
第一节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
Acertaindaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingshavebeensohardforher.Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandshewantedto16.Shewastiredoffightingand17.Itseemedthatjustasoneproblemwassolvedanother18.
Herfather,achef,tookhertothe19,filledthreepotswithwaterandplacedthefireonhigh.Soonthethreepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inanotherheplacedeggs,andthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword.
Thedaughtershutherteethandimpatiently20whathewastryingtodo.Shehadproblems,andhewasmakingthisstrange21.Inhalfanhourhewalkedovertothestoveand22thefire.Hepulledallthethingsinthreebowls.Turningtoherheasked."Darlingwhatdoyousee?
"
"Carrots,eggs,andcoffee."shereplied.
Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto23thecarrots.Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand24it.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthe25_egg.Finally,heaskedherto26thecoffee.Herfacefrownedfromthestrengthofthecoffee.
Humbly,sheasked."WhatdoesitmeanFather?
"
Heexplained."Eachofthemfacedthesame27times,212degreesofboilingwater.Howevereachreacted28.Thecarrotwentinstrong,hard.Butaftergoingthroughboilingwater,it29andbecameweak.Theeggwasfragile.Athinoutershellprotecteda30center.Butaf