精品解析山东省青岛市中考英语试题原卷版.docx

精品解析山东省青岛市中考英语试题原卷版.docx

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精品解析山东省青岛市中考英语试题原卷版

2020年青岛市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间：

100分钟；满分：

90分）

说明：

1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。

第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

2.所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷

I.单项选择

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.What________unusualschooltripwehad!

Iwillneverforgetit.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.

A.byB.withC.withoutD.after

3.LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.

A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.ThoughD.Gradually

4.Pleaserememberto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavethelaboratory.

A.takeoffB.shutoffC.gooffD.putoff

5.—Isthishat________?

—No,theredoneis________.

A.Lucy's;herB.Lucy;herC.Lucy's;hersD.Lucy;hers

6.Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.

A.tomakeB.makeC.totakeD.take

7.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.

A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until

8.MyPeople,MyCountryis________movieI'veeverseen.

A.moreeducationalB.themosteducationalC.educationalD.lesseducational

9.—Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?

—I'msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.

A.havetoB.canC.mayD.could

10.—Lily,couldyoutellme________?

—Abouttenminutes.

A.howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolB.howfaritisfromyourhometoschool

C.howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschoolD.howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool

II.完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MylifewasperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Ihadabigfamily,___11___mysister,Chrissy,andalittlebrother,Patrick,whomIlovedgreatly.Springwascoming,andIwas___12___aboutanothersummerwithGrandma.SheandIhadgreatfuntogetherlastsummer.Shewasretiring（退休）thisyear,___13___thatmeantmoretimewithher.Then,onApril11,2017,at10:

00P.M.,wewereallgoingtobedwhenthephonerang.Myunclewas___14___tosaythatGrandpahadjusttakenGrandmatothehospital.

ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.Itriedtobestrong,butevenmyfather___15___.Ihadn'tevensaidgoodbyetoher.Icouldn'tcontrolmy___16___anymoreandbegantocryloudly.Itfinallyhitme:

Shewasgone___17___.Allshehadleftmewere___18___inthegarden—thehourswespentplantingflowersandtakingcareof___19___.Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe___20___andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.MyfamilyandfriendslovemeforwhoIamandsupportmeforwhatIdo,asIknowmygrandmawould,too.

11

A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.beside

12.A.worriedB.excitedC.movedD.surprised

13.A.butB.whileC.soD.or

14.A.callingB.visitingC.helpingD.writing

15.A.shoutedB.spokeC.talkedD.cried

16.A.thoughtsB.wordsC.ideasD.feelings

17.A.everB.foreverC.alwaysD.sometimes

18.A.instructionsB.suggestionsC.memoriesD.experiments

19.A.themB.herC.itD.us

20.A.weakB.carefulC.politeD.strong

III.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。

A

ChinaNationalFilmMuseum

9NanyingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing

Tel:

（010）8435 5959

Open:

9:

00-16:

30exceptMon.www.cnfm.org.cn

GiftshopwithlegitimateDVDs/cafeteria/snackshops（popcornformovieviewing）

ForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseum

4JiangshanqianStreet,DongchengDistrict,Beijing

Tel:

（010）85007421/7420

Open:

8:

30-17:

00,Apr.1-Oct.31;

8:

30-16:

30,Nov.1-Mar.31

ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation（July1-Aug.31）

www.dpm.org.cn

Giftshop/bookshop/museumguideavailable/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsandcafes

NationalArtMuseumofChina

1WusidaStreet,DongchengDistrict,Beijing

Tel:

（010）64001467

Open:

9:

00-17:

00,lastentry16:

00

www.namoc.org

Cafeteriaatthebackofthebuilding

NationalMuseumofChina

16EastChanganStreet,DongchengDistrict,Beijing

Tel:

（010）65116188

Open:

9:

00-17:

00exceptMon.,ticketboxclosedat15:

30

www.chnmuseum.cn

Giftshop/audioguide

21.YoucanvisittheChinaNationalFilmMuseumonTuesday.

22.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutfilms,youcancall（010）64001467.

23.YoucanvisittheForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseumonMondayinsummervacation

24.YoucanentertheNationalMuseumofChinaat17:

30.

25.ThefourmuseumsareinthesamedistrictofBeijing.

B

Wildbeavers（河狸）areback!

Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!

Overtenyearsago,afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter,inDevon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise,wildbeavershadn'tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!

In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial（试验）.Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalledit"anamazingstory".

Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!

Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver,especiallyafterheavyrain.

Thereare,however,someproblems.Beaversgnaw（咬,啃）ontreesandthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalsosometimescreatefloods（洪水）onpeople'sland.

Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!

In2019,redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway,theworld'srarest（罕见的）duck,theMadagascarpochard,ismakingacomeback.ItwassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell.

Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback?

26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"boosting"inparagraph1?

A.buildingB.spreadingC.helpingD.creating

27.Whydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirst?

Becausetheywantedto________.

A.growmoreplantsalongtheriver

B.builddamsforthebeaversinthewild

C.introducethebeaverstothewild

D.seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild

28.WhatarethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheriverOtter?

A.Theyhelpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless.B.Theybringheavyrainandfloods.

C.Theygnawontreesandharmthem.D.Theirdamscreatefloodsonpeople'sland.

29.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthenewsstorywhichhavebeenreintroducedtothewild?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

30.Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews?

A.Embarrassed.B.Pleased.C.Tired.D.Disappointed.

C

PartofEarth'sbeautycomesfromitsoceans.Oceanscientistsstudythechemicalmake-upoftheocean,weatherpatterns,thegeographyoftheoceanfloor,andmanyotherareas.Theirworkisexciting,althoughsometimesdangerous.Usingtechnologytodocertaintaskshelps.Forexample,roboticarmsareusedforverydangeroustasks.

Onebasicpartofoceanstudyisunderstandingwavesandhowtheywork.Windisthegreatmakerofwaves.Thewavesweknowaremostlyproducedbywindsblowingoverthesea.Theyaredirectlyconnectedwiththewindspeedandthetimethatwindlasts.

Sometimesoceanlifecanbeseeninthewave.Livingthingsseemtobestayingwithinthewave,movingslowlyinsideitasiftheywereweightless.Besidesthebeautyofwaves,scientistsareinterestedintheirtechnicalways.Thediagramofwavesshowshowscientistsexaminewaves.Wavesaremeasured（测量）fromthetop（crest）tothebottom（trough）.Thisallowsscientiststofindouttheheightofawave.Theyalsomeasurewavesfromcresttocresttodetermine（测定）thelengthofawave.

Duringseriousstorms,hugewavesmightcutaseashipapart.Shipsareatgreatriskofwindingupasbrokenpiecesafterbeinghitbytheforceofahugewave.Byunderstandingtheocean,scientistscanpreventthisbreakupofshipsbypredictingwhenthewaterwillbetoodangerousforpeopleandtheirships.Thestudyofwavesandtheoceanalsoallowsscientiststomakesurehowcertainbeacheswereformed.Bystudyingtheoceans,agreatdealcanbelearnedaboutthesurfaceweliveon.

31.Whyareroboticarmsused?

Because________.

A.certaintasksareverydangerousB.thetasksareexciting

C.theoceansarebeautifulD.therearemanystudyingareas

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Wavescanmakewind.B.Mostwavesareproducedbywinds.

C.Scientistsmakemostwaves.D.Waveshavenothingtodowithwind.

33.Whatisthemeaningof"thelengthofawave"accordingtoparagraph3?

A.Thebeautyofhugewaves.

B.Thetechnicalwaytostudythesea.

C.Thedistancefromcresttocrestofawave.

D.Thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofawave.

34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsarerightaccordingtothepassage?

①Scientistscandecidetheweatherpatterns.

②Wecan'tfindlivingthingsinthewaves.

③Bystudyingtheocean,scientistscanpreventthebreakupofships.

④Thestudyofwaveshelpsscientistsknowhowcertainbeacheswereformed

A.①③B.②④C.③④D.②③

35.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Adiaryentry.B.Afairytale.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.

D

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

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