高中英语Unit13People5SectionⅤGrammarWriting知能演练师大版必修5.docx
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高中英语Unit13People5SectionⅤGrammarWriting知能演练师大版必修5
SectionⅤGrammar&Writing
A卷
单句语法填空
1．The____________（miss）girlwaslastfound____________（play）intheparkalone.
答案：
missing；playing
2．____________（found）in1993，theEU，togetherwiththeUS，isoneofthetwolargesteconomiesintheworld.
答案：
Founded
3．____________（devote）tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthing.
答案：
Devoted
4．Ididn’tknowthegirl____________（suspect）ofhavingtakenthemoney.
答案：
suspected
5．Thelittlegirlhurriedtothecitycinemaonly____________（find）thatthefilmhadalreadybeenover.
答案：
tofind
6．Don’tleavethewater____________（run）whileyoubrushyourteeth.
答案：
running
7．CharlieChaplinisconsidered____________（make）agreatcontributiontothefilmindustry.
答案：
tohavemade
8．TheBrownshaveacomfortablehouse____________（live）in.
答案：
tolive
9．____________（throw）theirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.
答案：
Throwing
10．TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish____________（speak）asmuchaswecan.
答案：
spoken
阅读理解
A
AfterImadeittothecitycenter,IstartedtofeelitmightbeeasyforaforeignertodealwiththegreatsizeofBeijing.Withgrowingconfidence,Idecidedtotakethesubwaytothehotel,notrealizingthatthenetworkdidn’tgothatfar.Impressedwiththecleanlinessofthestation,Iboughtaticketandboardedthefirsttrainthatcamealong.
AfterafewminutesIaskedinEnglishofcourseayoungmanseatednexttomewhereIshouldgetoffclosesttotheFriendshipHotel.Wearingasmartbusinesssuitandtie,hewouldsurelyspeakEnglish,wouldn’the?
Unfortunately,hecouldn’tunderstandmebutseemedveryfriendly.IshowedhimtheroomcardwithalltheinformationoftheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters.Helookedatit,andthenhiseyesmovedquicklytothecarriagesubwaymap.Next,heraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand.
InAustralia,raisingfingersatsomeoneisnotusuallynice,butthismanwasn’tsmiling.Atthenextstationheshowedmetwofingers.NowinAustralia,that’sreallyrude,butIgotthemessage.Whenwestoppedatthethirdstation,hedidn’tjustpointtothedoor,butgotup,tookmeoutofthetrain,andledmetothetopofthestairs,andoutontothestreet.Thenhestoppedataxiandtoldthedriverwheretotakeme.
Allthiscamefromamanwhocouldn’tspeakmylanguage,andIcouldn’tspeakhis.Iwasnowspeechless,especiallywhenherefusedmyofferofmoney.Ifeltalittleembarrassedhavingeventhoughthewouldacceptatip.
ThisexperiencemadeitclearIhadtolearnsomeChinesequicklyormyadventuresmightstartturningintobadluck.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在北京问路的事情。
作者并不会讲中文，于是在地铁上他向一位年轻人问路，虽然这位年轻人不会说英语，但是却亲自送作者走出地铁站并为作者叫了辆计程车去目的地。
1．Theauthordecidedtotakethesubwaybecause________．
A．helivednearthecitycenter
B．thenetworkcoveredmostofthestops
C．hebelievedinhisabilitytodealwiththetrip
D．hehadagoodimpressionofitscleanliness
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段的Withgrowingconfidence,Idecidedtotakethesubwaytothehotel,notrealizingthatthenetworkdidn’tgothatfar.可知，作者相信自己能处理好这次旅程。
故选C。
2．Havingbeenshowntheroomcard,theyoungman________．
A．understoodtheauthorwell
B．stillremainedpuzzled
C．answeredtheauthordirectly
D．pointedatthesubwaymap
A 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段的Helookedatit,andthenhiseyesmovedquicklytothecarriagesubwaymap.Next,heraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand.可知，年轻人看到房卡后就看车厢的地图，然后伸出三根手指头。
说明年轻人已经知道作者的意思，故选A。
3．Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeusedtodescribetheyoungman?
A．Helpful. B．Rude.
C．Warmhearted.D．Caring.
B 解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章内容可知，年轻人虽然不会说英语却帮助了作者，由此可判断选项A、C、D都可用来形容这个年轻人。
故选B。
4．Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageismainlyto________．
A．provetheimportanceofbeingcareful
B．appreciatethekindnessofthetaxidriver
C．complainsomeculturalmisunderstanding
D．describeoneofhisadventurousexperiences
D 解析：
写作意图题。
通过对整篇文章的理解尤其是最后一段对文章的总结及感想可知，作者就是讲述了自己在北京的一次冒险经历，故选择D。
B
Manycitiesandtownshavelawsthatrequirepeopletorecyclepaperandplastics.Nowsomestateandlocalgovernmentshavepassedlawsthatrequirecitizenstorecycletheirfoodwasteaswell.CaliforniaandVermonthavestatewidelawsaboutrecyclingfoodwastethatapplytobusinessesandhomes.Theprocessofrecyclingfoodwasteandturningitintousablesoiliscalledcomposting（堆制肥料）．
Foodwastethatcanbecompostedincludesfruitandvegetablepeels,coffeegrounds,teabags,andeggshells.Gardenwastesuchasstemsandleavescanalsobecomposted.Meat,fish,anddairyfoodwastecannotberecycled.
Accordingtoenvironmentalgroups,compostingreducestheamountoftrashgoingintolandfills（垃圾填埋池）,andcompostedwasteholdsawiderangeofnutrients.Whencompostisaddedtothesoilingardensandfields,ithelpscropsgrow.
Reducingtheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfillsisonereasonwhycitiesandstatesarepassingfoodwasterecyclinglaws.“Ourlandfillsarefarfromenoughforthecreationofnewonesisshrinking.”ReneeCrowley,aprojectmanagersaid.
OfficialsinSeattle,Washington,saythatfoodwastemakesup30%ofthetrashgoingintolandfills,andtheyarelookingtoreducethatpercentage.Thatcityhasalawrequiringpeopletorecyclefoodwaste.Itisbannedfromallgarbage.Thereisafineforpeoplewhoputitintoregulargarbage.
Crowleypointsoutthatevenincitieswherefoodrecyclingisnotalaw,thereareoftenplaceswherecitizenscandropofftheirfoodwasteforcomposting.Manyschoolsandcollegeshavealsostartedcompostingprograms.
Thosewhoareagainstfoodrecyclinglawssaythatthecompostingprocessiscostly.Inaddition,itcanbedifficultforpeoplewholiveinapartmentstostoretheirwastebecausetheydon’thaveaccesstooutsidestoragebins.PattiFergusonfromOrangeCounty,California,toldherlocalnewspaperthatshethoughtanindoorcontainercontainingfoodwastewouldgetsmelly.
【解题导语】 很多城市制定了法律要求市民循环利用纸类和塑料，现在美国一些州通过法律让市民们循环利用食物垃圾。
食物堆制的肥料可以减少垃圾，保留营养成分、帮助庄稼或花园植物生长。
当然也有反对的声音，认为在室内摆放装有食物垃圾的容器有异味。
5．Whatdoweknowaboutcompostingfromthetext?
A．Itischeaptocompostfoodwaste.
B．Notallfoodwastecanbereused.
C．Notallsoilcanbecomposted.
D．Itisusuallyprocessedinemptylandfills.
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段得知不是所有的食物都能堆制成肥料，如：
肉类、鱼类和奶制品不可循环。
故选B。
6．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A．Waysofkeepingnutrientsinthesoil.
B．Waysofreducingtheamountoftrash.
C．Benefitsofrecyclingfoodwaste.
D．Examplesofdifferentusefulnutrients.
C 解析：
段落大意题。
根据第三段内容得知环保小组称堆制肥料可以减少垃圾、保留营养成分、帮助庄稼或花园植物生长，这些都是堆制肥料的优点。
故选C。
7．InSeattle,throwingfoodwasteintogarbageis________．
A．illegalB．shameful
C．requiredD．acceptable
A 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第五段中的“Thatcityhasalawrequiringpeopletorecyclefoodwaste.Itisbannedfromallgarbage.Thereisafineforpeoplewhoputitintoregulargarbage.”得知在美国西雅图，往垃圾桶丢弃食物垃圾是违法的，对这一类人要罚款。
故选A。
8．PattiFerguson’sattitudetowardsfoodrecyclinglawsisprobably________．
A．thankfulB．supportive
C．uncaringD．negative
D 解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“PattiFergusonfromOrangeCounty,California,toldherlocalnewspaperthatshethoughtanindoorcontainercontainingfoodwastewouldgetsmelly.”得知在说明有人反对食物循环法案时以PattiFerguson为例，可以判断出她是反对的意见。
A.thankful感激的；B．supportive支持的；C.uncaring漠不关心的；D．negative否定的。
故选D。
语法填空
NowwheneverIgetcloseto1.____________（lose）mypatience,I’llthinkofareportthatIwatchedonTVyearsago.It2.____________（report）thatnearly100，000peoplediedfromtrafficaccidentsthatyear,causingalotofdamageandpainforindividualsandsociety.Roadsafetyhasaroused3.____________（wide）attentionofthepublicthaneverbefore.Inrecentyears,manyrules4.____________（make）toreducethetrafficcrashes,especiallyfortheones5.____________（involve）inthepedestrians.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldtakeroadsafety6.____________（serious）inourdailylife.Whileusingtheroad,wemustwalkonthepavement,takenoticeofthetrafficlightsandlearntoprotect7.____________（we）.Besides,cardriversshouldobeythetrafficrules,whichisbothgoodforthemselvesandothers.Aboveall,weshouldteachourchildrentotreasurelifeandgettoknowandobeythetrafficrules.
All8.____________all,lifeissopreciousthatwecan’taffordtoloseit.Obeyingthetrafficrulesis9.____________allofusshouldpayattentiontoparticularly.Onlybyattachinggreatimportancetotrafficsafetycanwealllive10.____________betterlife.
1．losing 解析：
考查非谓语动词。
此处的to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。
2．wasreported 解析：
考查动词的时态和语态。
根据yearsago可知此处应用一般过去时，It与report为被动关系，故用被动语态。
此处是句型Itwasreportedthat...据报道……
3．wider 解析：
考查形容词的比较级。
根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级。
4．havebeenmade 解析：
考查动词的时态和语态。
根据句中的Inrecentyears可知，用现在完成时，且此处是被动意义。
5．involved 解析：
考查非谓语动词。
involvevt.使卷入，与theones之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
6．seriously 解析：
考查词性转换。
此处是副词修饰动词take。
take...seriously重视……。
7．ourselves 解析：
考查代词的用法。
此处意为：
保护我们自己，故用ourselves。
8．in 解析：
考查固定搭配。
allinall是固定短语，意为：
总而言之。
9．what 解析：
考查名词性从句。
此处引导表语从句且在从句中作payattentionto的宾语，故用what。
10．a 解析：
考查冠词的用法。
livea．..life过……的生活。
B卷
阅读理解
A
ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678，000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.
Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Itweighsabout3，500,000tons.Thewasteincludesbags,bottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallkinds.
TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisabout1，600kilometerswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescrib
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