最新江苏省扬州市八年级下英语期中检测试题含答案解析.docx
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最新江苏省扬州市八年级下英语期中检测试题含答案解析
英语八年级下期中检测题
一、单选题
1.-I lost my wallet．Can you ________ me some money？
--No problem．Here you are!
（ ）
A.borrowB.lendC.lentD.keep
2.We should learn to depend on _________，so don't ask our parents to do everything for us．（ ）
A.themB.usC.themselvesD.ourselves
3.I remember _________ my watch on the table，but it isn't there．（ ）
A.to putB.putC.putsD.putting
4._________ are planning to take a vacation abroad．（ ）
A.BrownsB.A BrownC.The BrownsD.The Brown's
5.__________ bad weather!
It was sunny just now，but it's raining outside now．（ ）
A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How the
6.Don't make any________．Your mother is tired and sleeping in the room．（ ）
A.soundB.noiseC.soundsD.shout
7.He was so tired that he could __________ ride any further．（ ）
A.almostB.alwaysC.everD.hardly
8.Don't worry．I'm sure everything will __________ in the end．（ ）
A.work outB.cut outC.try outD.give out
9._______ of my parents likes traveling．They think it's too tiring．（ ）
A.NeitherB.AllC.NoneD.Both
10.The teacher asked me to speak louder _________ all the students could hear me．（ ）
A.forB.becauseC.so thatD.in order to
二、完形填空
Bodylanguageisveryimportantinourdailylife．
DebbieandSimonarestudents．Theybothhavepart-timejobsatatravelcompany．Oneday，awell-dressedlady
（1）______theoffice．ShelookedatDebbieandSimon，
（2）______thenwalkedovertoDebbie．Debbiegavehera（3）______greeting．Simonsighedandwalkedaway．Hedidn'tunderstand（4）______peoplealwayschoseDebbie（5）______him．Mr．Yangtoldhimthatitwasthewayhecommunicated．AfterSimonlearnedthis，he（6）______improvehisbodylanguage．Hesatupstraightandtriedsmilingatpeople．Hesucceededinmakingagoodimpression（7）______otherpeople．
Eyecontactmeanslookingintoanotherperson'seyes．Thisisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage．Itcanbethekey（8）______communication．Eyecontactcanshowfeelings（9）______friendliness，interestandunderstanding．
InWesterncountries，（10）______eyecontactinconversationsisveryimportant，Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact，Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening．Andifyoukookaway，Theymayalsothinkthatyouarelying．（11）______InmanyAsiancountries，lookingdownwhentakingwith（21）______，likeateacheroraparent，ispolite．Thesedifferencescancauseproblems．Forexample，anAsianpersonmightkookdownwhilelisteningtoaWesternspeaker．TheWesternspeakermightthinkthispersonisnotinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying．
Notusingeyecontactcancauseproblems，butusingtoomuchisnotpolite（13）______．Inmanycountries，watchingotherpeople，（14）______strangers，foralongtimeisimpolite．Thismaymakethem（15）______nervous．
11. A.enterB.entered
C.entertoDenteredto．
12. A.soB.butC./D.and
13. A.cheerB.cheeredC.cheerfulD.cheerfully
14. A.whyB.thatC.reasonsD/
15. A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof
16. A.decidedonB.decideonC.decidedtoD.decideto
17. A.onB.atC.ofD.in
18. A.ofB.towardC.towardsD.to
19. A.forexampleB.suchasC.thesameasD.aslike
20. A.useB.usedC.usingD.useful
21. A.ButB.HoweverC.ThoughD.so
22. A.aoldpersonB.anoldperson
C.aolderpersonD.anolderperson
23. A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell
24. A.specialB.especiallyC.speciallyD.especial
25. A.feelB.tofeelC.haveD.tohave．
三、阅读理解
A
Hereisamenuforafastfoodrestaurant．ThepricesareinAmericanmoney，calleddollarsandcents．
Thereare100centsinadollar．
根据表格内容，选择正确答案．
26.Fromthemenu，howmuchisasmallhamburger？
______
A.Onehundredandeightydollars．
B.Twodollarsandthirtycents．
C.Eightycents．
D.Onedollarandeightycents．
27.Ifyouhaveonlythreedollars，whatcanyoubuy？
______
A.Alargesaladandalargeicecream．
B.Alargechickenburgerandasmallcupoftea．
C.Asmallvegetableburgerandalargechocolate．
D.Anapplepieandalargehamburgerwithcheese．
28.Jamisakindof'______．
A.mainmealsB.sidedishesC.dessertsD.drinks
29.Whatcan'twebuyintherestaurant？
______
A.Coffee．B.Fries．C.Hamburgers．D.Beef'．
30.Athirsty（渴的）boymayaskfor______．
A.Coca-ColaB.donuts
C.friesD.achickenburger．
B
ThecartoonmovieBoltisaninterestingmovie．Allthecharactersareverylovely．ThemovieisaboutadogandhisnameisBolt．Boltisadogstar．Healwaysthinksheisverystrong．HeoftenplaysinTVprograms．Manypeoplelovehim．Soheisalittleproud．
OnedaypeopletakehimtoNewYork，butthepoordogislostthere．Theplaceisfarfromhishometown．It'sabout2，000milesaway．Boltwantstoreturntohisworld．Hehastofaceallthedangerallbyhimself．HebeginstogoacrosstheUSA．
OnhiswayhemeetsMittens，alonelycat．Thentheymeetamouse．HisnameisRhino．HelikeswatchingTVverymuch．Theybecomefriends．Theymeetmanystrangeanimalsandpeopleontheirway．
AtlastBoltfeelsthathecanbeaherobothinTVprogramsandinreallife．Themovieisveryinstructive．
31.WhatisBolt？
______
A.HelikeswatchingTV．B.HelivesinNewYork．
C.Heisalonelycat．D.Heisadogstar．
32.Bolthastogo______milestogobacktohisworld．
A.2，000B.1，000C.20，000D.10，000
33.WhatisRhino？
______
A.Itisacat．B.Itisapig．
C.Itisamouse．D.Itisarabbit．
34.Boltmeets______onhisway．
A.afriendB.atiger
C.arabbitD.manystrangeanimals．
35.What'sthemeaningoftheword"instructive"inChinese？
______
A.滑稽的B.有趣的C.有教育意义的D.好看的．
四、词汇
36.------The weather forecast said there would be a heavy s______ this afternoon．
------We'd better stay at home and close the windows．
37.If there is no war in the world，we can live in p______．
38.Lucy tried her best to work out the problem．Two days l______，Lucy made it．
39.You'd better wear a white shirt to m______ your new trousers．
40.He got up early so that he could r______ the airport on time．
五、适当形式填空
41.Too much pressure is not good for a child's______（develop）．
42.WhileI______（take）ashower，thetelephone______（ring）．
43.MybestfriendKellyboughtanewhouse______（recent）．
44.Evenifwemakemistakes，weshouldtellourparentsthe______（true）．
45.Peoplemustbeverycarefulwhendrivingon______（ice）roads．
46.Don'ttalkto______（strange）online，foritmaybeverydangerous．
47.Ididn'thearthephonebecauseI______（sleep）．
48.Theteacherfoundher______（copy）others'homeworkwhenenteringtheclassroom．
49.Thedeafalways______（communication）witheachotherinsignlanguage．
六、阅读表达
Whereareyougoinginthewintervacation？
Doyouwanttotraveltoothercountries？
Maybeyoudon'thaveenoughmoney．NowwithGoogleEarth，youcan"fly"tomanycountriesforsightseeingwithnomoney．
GoogleEarthisafreeprogramfromGoogle，asearchenginecompany（搜索引擎公司）intheUSA．Ithasphotosofplacesaroundtheworld．Thesephotosaretakenfromplanesorsatellites（卫星）．Withthesephotos，peoplecan"fly"overtheearthandlookdownonanyplacetheylike．
Thephotosareclear．Youcanseebuildings，roads，treesandevencars．PeoplecanevenfindtheirhousesonGoogleEarth．GoogleEarthalsotellssomeinformationabouttheplaces．Forexample，ifyou"fly"toBerlin，thecapitalcityofGermany，youwillseelotsofsmallmarksinthephoto．Theyarehotels，restaurants，parksandrivers．Ifyouclickon（点击）ahotelmark，youcanfinditstelephonenumber．
阅读短文，回答下列问题．
50.Whatisthenameofthisfreeprogram？
_______________________
51.Wherearethephotostakenfrom？
___________________________
52.Arethesephotosclearenoughforpeopletofindtheirhouses？
_____________________
53.WhatarethesmallmarksinthephotoofBerlin？
______________________________
54.Whatinformationcanyougetifyouclickonahotelmark？
．____________________．
七、书面表达
学习和生活中的烦恼都会使学生产生压力，有的压力来自于父母，有的来自于老师或同学，请以Less pressure，better life"为题，结合自身实际，谈一谈你的压力是什么以及你通常是如何缓解压力，放松自己的．
要求：
书写工整，时态正确，语言通顺，不少于80字．
答案解析
【答案】
1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D
8.A9.A10.C11.B12.D13.C14.A
15.D16.C17.A18.D19.B20.C21.B
22.D23.C24.B25.A26.A27.A28.C
29.D30.A31.D32.A33.C34.D35.C
36.torm
37.eace
38.ater
39.atch
40.each
41.development
42.wastaking；rang
43.recently
44.truth
45.icy
46.strangers
47.wasasleep
48.copying
49.communicates
50.GoogleEarth．
51.Thesephotosaretakenfromplanesorsatellites．
52.Yes，theyare．
53.Theyarehotels，restaurants，parksandrivers．
54.Less pressure，better life
Inourdailylife，wealways havealotofpressure，especiallytome，astudentinGradeNine．Forexample：
Ihavetostayuplatedoingtoomuchhomeworkeveryday．Andmymotheralsoasksmetohavelessonsonweekends．SometimesIcan'tgetgoodgradesintheexams，althoughIworkhard．Allofthesecanmakemefeelstressedout．
IknowifIwanttobesuccessfulinthefuture．Ihavetofacethechallenges．SoIoftensmiletoeverythingtoreducethepressure．Inmyspacetime，IlistentothemusicthatIcandanceto，becauseitcanmakemerelaxed．IalsogotoamoviewithmyfriendsonSaturdayevening．Ichatonlineonceaweek．Doingsportsisanotherwaytorelaxmyself．
Inaword，wecandolotsofthingstoreducethepressureandmakeourlifemoreandmorebeautiful．
【解析】
1.答案：
B，考查动词词义辨析．句意"--我的钱包丢了．你可以借我一些钱吗？
--没问题．给你．"borrow表示借入；lend表示借出；keep保留．根据题干Canyou________mesomemoney？
可知你可以借我一些钱吗？
表示借出．句子是一般疑问句，所以后面动词用原形lend．故选B．
--我的钱包丢了．你可以借我一些钱吗？
--没问题．给你．
理解各个选项的含义及其用法，根据具体内容作答．
2.答案D
本句主语是we，表复数含义．根据后文so don't ask our parents to do everything for us所以不要要求我们的父母为我们去做任何事，推测我们应该依靠我们自己，需要一个反身代词．故填ourselves．
我们应该学会依靠我们自己．所以不要要求我们的父母为我们去做任何事．
本题考察反身代词的
升级会员 