北师大版必修一Unit 2课时1Topic TalkLesson 1.docx
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北师大版必修一Unit2课时1TopicTalkLesson1
提示:
加灰底部分为高考重点词汇,需积累。
画线部分为高考写作常用佳句,需背诵。
Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.
Manypeoplelikewatchingothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills.
Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywhere
them1.Football,forexample,hasspread(传播)aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!
2Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.ThinkhowmanyloversgotoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgames
thousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.ChineseKungFu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(优雅).
佳句
1.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.
分析 so...that...引导的结果状语从句。
链接 Themusicfestivalissointerestingthatweallwanttotakepartinit.
(2019·全国Ⅲ,书面表达)
2.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!
分析 本句为感叹句。
链接 Whileworking,Irealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.
(2019·北京,书面表达)
PeriodOne TopicTalk&Lesson1—Comprehending
Part1
Paul①andIwereonourschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.WelovedbasketballandwerebothhugefansoftheNBA.Whenweweren’tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.MyfavouriteplayerwasLeBronJames②.Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues③,aguy④whoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets,althoughweactuallyagreethattheyarebothchampions⑤.
Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.Guesswhat?
Paulwasonly1.6metrestall,too!
Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshots⑥onhisown,heusedBoguesashisinspiration⑦.Pauloncesaid,“IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme?
”
Ourcoachwasnotsosure.Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustfor⑧makingtheteam.Hewasstillusuallyonthebench⑨,beingjustareplacement
,whichwasreallytoughonhim.EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrongdesire⑪toplayfortheteam.However,Pauldidn’tgetachance.
Thisweek,TheLionswereplayingourmaincompetitors,TheBears,ateamwhoserecordthisseasonhadbeenperfect.Theyhadn’tlostasinglegame.Itwouldbeatoughone.1Pauldidn’tknowhe’dsoongetthechancethathe’dbeenwaitingfor.
Part2
Suddenly,aplayerandIcrashed⑫intoeachother.Painracedthroughmybody.Mykneehurtbadly.Theteamgathered⑬around,lookingworried.2Thelastquarterwasabouttobegin,andmyteamwasbehindby10points.
“Idon’tthinkIcanplayanymore⑭,coach,”Isaidquietlyasthedoctorputanicepack⑮onmyknee.
“Noway,”thecoachrepliedsharply⑯.“We’vegotnomoreplayers!
”
“WhataboutPaul?
”someonesuggested.
“Paul?
”saidthecoach.“Hecan’tplay!
”
“Givehimashot,coach!
”Isaid.“Whathavewegottolose?
”
“That’sright,”anotherplayersaid.“We’relosinganyway.LetPaulplay!
”
“Letmetry,coach!
Iwon’tletyoudown⑰!
”Paulsaid.
“OK,OK!
”thecoachfinallyagreed.“Don’tletusdown,Paul.It’syourtimetoshine.”
Pauljumpedupandrushedonto⑱thecourt.Andclearly,alltheextra⑲hoursthathe’dspentpractisingalonepaidoff⑳.Theotherteamjustcouldn’tkeepupwith
hisenergy
andspeed.Hemadeshotaftershot,andthecrowd
couldn’tstopclapping
andcheering.
Whenthegameended,ourteamhadwonbytwopoints.
“Well,”saidthecoach3ashehitPaulontheshoulder,“you’vejustearned
yourplaceontheteam,bigguy!
”
第一部分
我和保罗都是学校狮子篮球队的队员。
我们热爱篮球,都是NBA的超级球迷。
我们不在大楼附近的球场上打球,就在电视上看比赛。
我最喜欢的球员是勒布朗·詹姆斯。
保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯,博格斯为夏洛特黄蜂队效力。
事实上,我们认为他们都是冠军。
博格斯身高只有一米六,这使得他成为NBA史上最矮的球员。
你猜怎么着?
保罗身高也只有一米六!
保罗知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须加强练习。
在他自己跳投的时候,他用博格斯激励自己。
保罗有次说,“如果博格斯能做到,为什么我不能呢?
”
我们的教练并不这么看。
保罗多次参加选拔,方才入选球队。
然而,他通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员,这对他来说是真够倒霉的。
每个人都知道保罗有真本事,而且他非常努力,想为球队做出贡献。
然而,保罗没有机会。
本周,狮子队正在与我们的劲敌熊队比赛,这是一支本赛季战绩完美的球队,他们没有输过一场比赛。
这将是一场硬仗。
1.保罗这时并不知道他很快就能拥有一直等待的机会。
第二部分
突然,我和一名球员撞到了一起,疼痛在我身上迅速蔓延。
我的膝盖受伤严重。
球队围在我身边,看起来很担心。
2.最后一节即将开始,我们队已经落后10分。
我平静地说:
“我可能不能继续上场了,教练。
”医生把冰袋放在我的膝盖上。
“不行,”教练斩钉截铁地回答,“我们没有别的球员了!
”
“保罗怎么样?
”有人建议。
“保罗?
”教练说,“他不行!
”
“给他个机会吧,教练!
”我说,“我们还能损失什么呢?
”
“没错,”另一名球员说,“不管怎样我们都要输了,让保罗上场吧!
”
“让我试试吧,教练!
我不会让你失望的!
”保罗说。
“好吧,好吧!
”教练最终同意了。
“别让我们失望,保罗。
你发光发亮的时刻到了。
”
保罗跳起来冲上球场。
显然,他所有独自练习的额外时间都得到了回报。
对手队跟不上他的力量和速度。
他的进球一个接一个,人群不停地鼓掌欢呼。
比赛结束时,我们队以两分的优势赢得了比赛。
“嗯,”教练3.一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说,“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置,‘大个子’!
”
①Paul/pɔːl/保罗
②LeBronJames/lə′brɒndʒeImz/勒布朗·詹姆斯
③TyroneBogues/ti′rəunbəugz/蒂尼·博格斯
④guy/ɡaI/n.(非正式)男人,家伙
⑤champion/′tʃæmpiən/n.冠军,第一名
⑥shot/ʃɒt/n.投球,击球
⑦inspiration/ˌInspə′reIʃən/n.激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感
⑧tryoutforsth.争取成为;参加选拔
⑨bench/bentʃ/n.替补队员席
⑩replacement/rI′pleIsmənt/n.替换的人(物)
⑪desire/dI′zaIə/n.渴望
⑫crash/kræʃ/vi.&vt.猛撞
crashinto猛撞,猛击
⑬gather/′ɡæðə/vi.&vt.聚集,聚合
gatheraround聚集
⑭not...anymore不再……
⑮pack/pæk/n.包,包裹vi.&vt.把……包起来
⑯sharply/′ʃɑːpli/adv.严厉地,毫不客气地
⑰letsb.down使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)
⑱onto/′ɒntʊ/prep.到……上,向……上
⑲extra/′ekstrə/adj.额外的,另外的
⑳payoff取得成功;奏效
keepupwith跟上,保持同步
energy/′enədʒi/n.力量,活力
crowd/kraʊd/n.人群
clap/klæp/vi.&vt.鼓掌,拍手
earn/ɜːn/vt.赢得;博得
Ⅰ.Readthepassagequicklyandfillinthefollowingblankswithsuitablewords.
Part1
Part2
Ⅱ.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
HowPaulearnedhisplaceontheteambypracticinghard.
Choosethebestanswer.
1.WecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphofPart1that.
A.BogueswasnottheshortestplayerintheNBA
B.Paulwasveryshortbuthewasverystrong-minded
C.Pauldidnothingfeelingsorryforhisheightallday
D.theauthordidjumpshotswithPaulallthetime
答案 B
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoPart1?
A.TyroneBogueswastheshortestplayereverintheNBA.
B.LeBronJameswasahugefanoftheNBA.
C.TyroneBogues’favouriteplayerwasPaul.
D.BothPaulandtheauthorlovedvolleyballverymuch.
答案 A
3.Whatmadetheauthorgiveupthegame?
A.Hislosingconfidenceinhisteammates.
B.Hiseyes’beingbadlyhurtinthegame.
C.Hisknee’sbeingbadlyhurtinthegame.
D.Hiscoach’slosingconfidenceinhim.
答案 C
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Pauloftenplayedwellfortheschoolbasketballteam.
B.Paulwasveryshort,sohewaslessconfident.
C.Paulwasn’tsotallashisfavouriteplayerTyroneBogues.
D.Paulpractisedmorethanotherplayers.
答案 D
5.WhichsayinghasthesimilarmeaningtoPaul’sstory?
A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
B.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.
C.Laughteristhebestmedicine.
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
答案 B
Ⅰ.Afterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.
PaulandIwereonourschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.WewerebothhugefansoftheNBA.MyfavouriteplayerwasLeBronJameswhilePaul’sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,1.whowastheshortestplayereverintheNBA.Paulwasalsoshorterthanotherplayers.Paulknewthathehadtopractise2.more(much)thanotherplayersontheteam.However,ourcoachhadlittleconfidenceinhim.SoPaulwasusuallyonthebench,beingjusta3.replacement(replace).EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskillsandhedesired4.toplay(play)fortheteam.Later,TheLions5.wereplaying(play)TheBears,whoserecordhadbeenperfectthisseason.Duringthegame,aplayerandIcrashedintoeachotherandmykneewas6.badly(bad)hurt.Ihadtogiveupthegame.SoPaulgotthechancethathe7.hadbeenwaiting(wait)for.Clearly,alltheextrahoursthathe’dspent8.practising(practise)alonepaidoff.Hemadeshotaftershotandwhenthegameended,ourteamhadwon9.by2points.Afterthegame,ourcoachhitPaulon10.theshoulderandsaidthatPaulhadearnedhisplaceontheteam.
Ⅱ.Discusswithyourpartnerandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.HowdidPaulchangefromtheunderdogtothebigguy?
2.IfyouwereshortasPaul,wouldyoumakethebasketballteam?
Whyorwhynot?
Wouldyouearnyourplaceontheteam?
Whyorwhynot?
答案 略
1.Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,aguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets,althoughweactuallyagreethattheyarebothchampions.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。
although引导让步状语从句;that引导宾语从句;who引导定语从句,修饰aguy;aguy是TyroneBogues的同位语。
[自主翻译] 保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯,博格斯为夏洛特黄蜂队效力。
事实上,我们认为他们都是冠军。
2.Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。
第一个that引导宾语从句,作knew的宾语;第二个that引导的也是宾语从句,作meant的宾语。
[自主翻译] 保罗知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须加强练习。
3.Hewasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim.
[句式分析] 本句是复合句。
which引导非限制性定语从句,指上文的整件事情;beingjustareplacement是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
[自主翻译] 然而,他通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员,这对他来说是真够倒霉的。
A卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Iwassmallformyage.Iwasshyandsometimesitwashardformetomakefriendswithothers.However,learningcamefairlyeasyforme.Iwasthebestinmostofmyclasses,butPEclasswasmynightmare(噩梦)andmademefeelthatIwasnotasgoodastheothers.MissForsythewasourPEteacher.Shewasyoungand
.Everyonelikedher.Shesaidthatweallhadtocometoherclasses.Noonecouldhidefro