四川省绵阳市中考英语试题.docx
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四川省绵阳市中考英语试题
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四川省绵阳市2020年中考英语试题
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一、阅读单选
Lifeiscompetitive-somekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherkids.Thismightnotseemfair,butallpeoplearedifferentandhowwellyoucandosomethingisdifferenttoothers.Thismeansthereare“winners"and“losers",andlotsofpeopleareneitherwinnersnorlosersbutin-between.Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecompetingagainstothersoryourself.
Beinga“good”winner
Noonelikesa“showoff”.
Noonelikessomeonewhotakesallthepraisefortheeffortsofateam.
Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood.
Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto:
◆Bemodest（谦虚的）.
◆Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts.
◆Keeptryingtoimproveyourskills.
◆Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell.
Beinganevenbetterloser
Ofcourseit’sdisappointingtolose,especiallyifyouareclosetowinning.Behavingbadlyorangrily,name-callingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing“unfair”won’tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport.Andnoonelikesbadsportseither.
Tobeanevenbetterloseryouneedto:
◆Behavepolitely,nicelyandkindly.
◆Congratulatetheotherteam.
◆Keepanynegative（消极的）thoughtstoyourself-atleastuntilyouareawayfromthegame.
It’sOktoletoutyournegativethoughtstoyourbestfriendorparentslater.Andifyoudon’tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforthenextone.Improvingyourselfmakesyouawinnertoo.
1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A．Weareeitherlosersorwinners.
B．Weshouldfacewinningandlosingproperly.
C．Wecandonothingaboutwinningandlosing.
D．Wearealwayscompetingwithothersnotourselves.
2．Whatshouldabetterloserdowhenlosing?
A．Letouthisangertohisparentsatonce.
B．Expresshisnegativefeelingsinthegame.
C．Tryhardertoimprovehimselfinthenextgame.
D．Behavebadlytohisteammembersorcompetitors.
3．Whichoneisnotproperifwesucceed?
A．Goingonimprovingourskills.
B．Tellingourteammemberstoaimhigher.
C．Thankingourteammembersfortheirefforts.
D．Puttingdownotherstomakeourselveslookgood.
4．Whoisprobablyabadsport?
A．Tomkeepssayingthegameisunfairwhenheloses.
B．Jimencourageshisteammatesaftertheirteamloses.
C．Annathankshercoachforwhathehasdonethoughshefails.
D．Cindyshowshercongratulationstoothercompetitorsevenifshefails.
5．Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?
A．Tellinguswhatwecanlearnfromlosing.
B．Offeringadviceonwhatwecandotowin.
C．Encouragingustobecomeawinnerinsteadofaloser.
D．Givingadviceonhowtodealwithwinningandlosing.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，文章就如何应对输赢给出了一些建议，自己可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家。
1．
判断推理题。
第一段主要介绍了生活中充满了竞争，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间，所以无论是与别人还是与自己竞争，任何人都可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家，从中可以推断出我们应该正确地面对输赢，故选B。
2．
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中“Andifyoudon’tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforthenextone.”可知如果在一场比赛中表现不佳，那就更加努力地为下一场比赛学习，故选C。
3．
细节理解题。
根据Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto部分中“Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts.”和“Keeptryingtoimproveyourskills.”以及“Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell.”可知要成为一个好的赢家，需要感谢那些提供帮助的人、不断提高自己的技能以及着眼于下一个目标等，所以选项A、B和C是恰当做法。
根据Beinga“good”winner部分中“Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood.”可知没有人喜欢为了自己好看而贬低别人的人，所以选项D是不恰当的做法。
题目要求选择不恰当的做法，故选D。
4．
细节理解题。
根据Beinganevenbetterloser部分中“Behavingbadlyorangrily,name-callingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing“unfair”won’tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport.”可知表现不佳，辱骂或者继续说一些“不公平”的事情不会改变最终的结果，只会让你看起来像个不受欢迎的人，故选A。
5．
写作目的题。
文章介绍了生活中充满了竞争，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间，所以无论是与别人还是与自己竞争，任何人都可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家；接下来文章重点就如何成为一个好的赢家和一个更好的输家分别提出了一些注意事项和建议，故选D。
ZhangJiacheng,aged14,isaone-armedboywhorecentlybecameanonlinestarbecauseofashortvideoofhimplayingbasketball.Now,newsontheboyhasreachedNBAplayerStephenCurry.
“Whoisthiskid?
Helpmefindhim!
Heissocute,”postedCurryonWeibo.Laterthatday,ZhangrepliedtoCurry,“Hello,Curry!
Iamabigfanofyours.IloveyousomuchbecauseyouachievedalotalthoughyouarenotoneofthebigguysintheNBA．
ZhangalsotalkedabouthisfavoriteCBAplayersYiJianlianofGuangdongandGuoAilunofLiaoning.Infact,YihadalreadynoticedZhang.Havingsharedhisvideo,YipostedonWeibo,“Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.”Yi’sformernationalteammateZhuFangyualsorepostedthevideo,commenting（评论）,“Ihaveneverseenanykidplaybasketballbetterthanhim.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.”FormerCBAplayerWangJingspokehighlyofhisperformance,“Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.”
Hisperfectmovesmakeitevenhardertobelievethatthiskidlearnedtheseskillsinlessthantwoyears.Beitrainyorwindy,Zhangneverstopsplayingbasketball.Hehasposted13videosofhimdevelopingbasketballskillsandearnedalmostonemillionlikes.“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,"Zhangbelieved.Zhangsaidhisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.Bythewayheplays,youknowheisserious.
6．Whodidn’tcommentonZhang?
A．GuoAilun.B．YiJianlian.C．StephenCurry.D．ZhuFangyu.
7．WhichcommentcandescribeZhangbest?
A．Helpmefindhim!
Heissocute.
B．Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.
C．Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.
D．Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.
8．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninthelastparagraph?
A．HetakesZhuFangyu’swordsseriously.
B．Hehurtshimselfseriouslyinplayingbasketball.
C．Hefindsithardtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.
D．Hereallywantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.
9．WhyisZhanghighlypraised?
A．Manystarslikehim.
B．Hehasmillionsoffans.
C．Heisone-armedbuthelearnedtoplaybasketball.
D．Hehasstrongwillandwonderfulbasketballskills.
10．WhatcanwelearnfromZhang?
A．It’snevertoooldtolearn.B．Nevergiveupyourdream.
C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
【答案】
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．D
10．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想。
他受到了NBA球员斯蒂芬·库里，CBA明星易建联及朱芳雨，前CBA球员王晶的高度赞扬，他已经发布了13个关于他发展篮球技能的视频，并赢得了近100万个赞。
他的梦想是将来成为一名职业篮球运动员。
6．
推理判断题。
根据第二段“Whoisthiskid?
Helpmefindhim!
Heissocute,postedCurryonWeibo.”及第三段内容“YipostedonWeibo,Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.Yi’sformernationalteammateZhuFangyualsorepostedthevideo,commenting（评论）,Ihaveneverseenanykidplaybasketballbetterthanhim.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.”可知，斯蒂芬·库里，易建联及朱芳雨都对张家成进行了评论；结合选项可知，郭艾伦没有做出评论。
故选A。
7．
细节理解题。
根据本文主要讲了张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想，并受到了篮球明星们的高度赞扬。
所以最能描述张家成的一句话应该是“你的心永远是你身体最强壮的部分”这能充分说明他内心不放弃梦想，为之不断努力的奋斗精神。
故选C。
8．
词句猜测题。
根据前句“Zhangsaidhisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.”结合heisserious意为“他是认真的”可知，此处是表达他真的想成为一名专业篮球运动员。
故选D。
9．
推理判断题。
根据本文主要内容，张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想，并受到了篮球明星们的高度赞扬。
通过篮球视频可知，他取得了一定的成绩，所以他得到明星们的赞扬主要是因为他强烈的意志以及他刻苦训练取得的较好篮球技能。
故选D。
10．
主旨大意题。
A.活到老学到老；B.永远不要放弃你的梦想；C.良好的开端是成功的一半；D.失败是成功之母。
根据本文主要内容可知，张家成不放弃自己的篮球梦想，取得了一定的成绩并得到了明星们的高度赞扬，所以我们从张家成身上学到的是永远不要放弃自己的梦想。
故选B。
Uptonow,Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,“newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”
HerecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic（抗疫）.Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupermarketscheckedpeople’sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities.
“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear,”Woodsaid.
Wood’sdiariessoonattractedtheworld’sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessagesonFacebook,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.
“IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.TheysaidtheywereinspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade,hesaid.“PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected（感染）bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”
WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.
11．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?
A．Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.
B．Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.
C．Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets.
D．PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood’snewsreport.
12．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?
A．Businesspeople’sworkagainstthevirus.B．Differentpeople’seffortsagainstthevirus.
C．Communityworkers’keyroleagainstthevirus.D．Medicalworkers’greatsupportagains
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