高一英语上学期期末试题.docx

高一英语上学期期末试题.docx

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高一英语上学期期末试题

2018-2019高一英语上学期期末试题

2018-2019学年度上学期期末考试

高一英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。

满分120分，考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HenryandIwereshoppinginaneighborhoodarket.HenrywasbusyweighingeachnewbagofvegetablesIselected.Igavehiabagofpotatoesandhewalkedovertothescaleandwaitedinline.Suddenly,aanrushedoverfrobehind,andsteppedbeforehi,hittinghioutoftheway.Henrylookedshockedandscared.SeeingthisIleftyshoppingcartandwalkedovertoHenry,sayingloudly,“Areyouok,honey?

Isawwhatthatandidtoyou.Thatwasvery,verywrong.”

Whentheanfinishedweighinghisbag,hissuddenturningaroundadeallhisonionsfalltotheground.Thethreeofusstoodthere,frozenforaoent.AndthenIbentdownonyhandsandkneesandstartedcollectingonions.AfterIhandedtheonionstothean,heacceptedtheandputtheintohisbag.AfterHenryandIpickedupalltheonions,theanwalkedawaywithoutsayinganything.Wedidn’tdiscusstheeventuntilwegotbackinthecar.

onthewaybackhoe,Henrysaidthroughtears,“oy,I’veafrustratingday.Thatancutrightinfrontofe.Andwehadtohelphipickuphisonions!

Whydidwedothat?

Thatdidn’takeanysense!

”

Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“Henry,thatanseeedtohaveaverybadoodtoday.Weshouldforgivehi.Iwasalsoangrywiththeanfortreatingyourudely.Ireallywantedtokickhi.Butdoingthatdoesn’takeanysense.Ifwehadn’thelpedhi,weighthavefeltgoodforaoent,butthenIbetwewouldhavefeltreallysorryforalongtie.youandIhavealotoflovetoshare.aybethatandoesn’thaveuch.Peoplewhobehavebadlystillneedlove.”

AcheerfulsileappearedonHenry’sface.Itwasasileofproisekept.ItwasthebestsileIhadeverseen.Itwasagoodoent.Itayhavebeenybestoyoentever.

1.Whatdidtheando?

A.Hecutintheline.B.HehitHenryonthehead.

c.Hehurriedawaywithoutpaying.D.HeranintoHenrysuddenly.

2.Whatcanweinferfrothepassage?

A.Theauthorwasnotangryatallwithwhattheanhaddone.

B.TheanwasverysorryforwhathehaddonetoHenry.

c.Atlast,Henrylearnedaveryvaluablelifelessonfrotheevent.

D.Henrydidn’thelptheauthorpickuptheonionsforthean.

3.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Narrow-inded.B.Broad-inded.

c.Strong-willed.D.Bad-tepered.

B

Ifconfucius（孔子）werealivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSepteber28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphiputtheout.

Whileanypeopleinchinareeberconfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehiapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.ostAericansdon’tevenreeberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthatdoesn’teanthatAericansdon’tcareaboutconfucius.Inanywayshehasbecoeabridgethatforeignersustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofchina.

Inthepasttwodecades,thechinesestudiesprograshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.orerecently,thechinesegovernenthassetupconfuciusInstitutesinorethan80countries.Theseschoolsteachbothchineselanguageandculture.Theaincoursesofchinesecultureusuallyincludechineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SoesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientchinesewisdotoakeupthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesaetie,areracingtolearnchinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwherechinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.Businessenwhohopetoakeoneyinchinaarereadingbooksaboutconfuciustounderstandtheirchinesecustoers.

Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.

TodaychinaattractstheWestorethanever,anditwillneedoretointroduceconfuciusandchineseculturetotheWest.

Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.

4.Theopeningparagraphisainlyintendedto_______.

A.attractthereaders’interestinthesubject

B.providesoekeyfactsaboutconfucius

c.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker

D.provethepopularityofodernbirthdaycelebrations

5.WecanlearnfroParagraph4thatAericanstudents_______.

A.takeanactivepartinchinesecopetitions

B.trytogethighscoresinchineseexas

c.fightforachancetolearnchinese

D.haveagreatinterestinstudyingchinese

6.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ForgotenWisdointAerica.

B.HugeFansofthechineseLanguage.

c.oldThinkerwithaBigFuture.

D.chinesecultureforWesterners.

7.Thepassageislikelytoappearin______.

A.abiographyB.ahistorypaper

c.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook

c

TheNationalAirandSpaceuseuinWashington,Dchasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,charlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollocoandodulecolubia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongallery,youaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetariu,LockheedartinIAXTheater,andthePublicobservatoryontheeastend.ThereareanythingstodoattheuseuinDc.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.

HoursandAdission:

openeverydayexceptDeceber25.Adissionisfree.

RegularHours:

10:

00ato5:

30p

ExtendedHours:

10:

00ato7:

30p

Deceber26---30,2014arch30---April20,2015

FridayandSaturdays,April24---ay16,2015ay17---Septeber7,2015

VisitingTips:

Liitthenuberofbags:

Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughetaldetectoruponentry.Thefeweritesyoubringinsidetheuseu,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibitedites,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods（三脚架）.Visitorscarryingprohibitediteswillnotbeallowedinsidetheuseu,sopleaseleavetheathoeorinyourcar.

NoFoodorDrink:

onlybottledwaterisperittedintheuseu.youayonlyconsuefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodandDrinkcourt,notintheuseu.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalHall.

PleaseTakePhotos:

youarewelcoetotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandonopods（单脚架）arenotperittedwithoutapproval.

FirstAid:

TheuseuhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcoecenterforassistance.

VisittheWelcoecenter:

AtourWelcoecenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.

open:

10:

00ato5:

30Phone:

202-666-2212

E-ail:

NAS-visitorservice@si.edu

8.Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceuseuisaplace_______.

A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsoeeducationalactivities

B.whereonecantouchanythinghelikes

c.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingtickets

D.everyonecanvisitwithouttieliitalltheyearround.

9.IftheGreensplantovisittheuseuat6:

00p,itisaccessibleon_______.

A.Deceber24,2014（Wednesday）B.arch1,2015（Sunday）

c.Septeber15,2015（Tuesday）D.july6,2015（onday）

10.Avisitortotheuseucan_______.

A.getsoeedicaltreatentifhesuddenlyfallsill

B.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluse

c.bringfewerbagstogothroughetaldetectors

D.eatanddrinkintheuseuorintheFoodcourt

11.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______.

A.attractpeopletoexploretheuniverse

B.akeanadvertiseentfortheuseu

c.encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenhere

D.showwhatisondisplayintheuseu

D

Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.EvidenceshowsthatwindillsbegantobeusedintheancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBc.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenariesreturnedfrotheiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.

Foranycenturies,peopleusedwindillstogrind（磨碎）wheatintoflourorpupwaterfrodeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginreoteareasbegantousethetoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthetohaveelectriclightsandradios.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windillswererarelyused.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecoingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplerealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughiteanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobaloveenttosupplyoreandoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.

12.Frothetextweknowthatwindills_______.

A.wereinventedbyEuropeanaries

B.haveahistoryoforethan2,800years

c.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered

D.usedtosupplypowertoradioinreotearea

13.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablyeans________.

A.akingsoethingcleaner

B.akingsoethingflowfreely

c.akingsoethingflowinaparticulardirection

D.akingsoethingintosallparts

14.oneofthereasonswindwasdiscoveredinthe1970sisthat_______.

A.itisoneoftheoldestpowersources

B.windpoweriscleaner

c.itwascheapertocreateenergyfrowind

D.coalandgasfailedtoeettheneeds

15.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfrowind.

B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.

c.Theworldwideoveenttosaveenergy.

D.Theadvantagesofwindpower.

第二节：

（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Itisnotsoeasytodisagreewithyourparents.Hereareafewquicktipsonhowtoshowyouropinionintherightway.

____16____Don’tletangrywordsflyoutofyourouthifyoudon’treallywanttosaythe，oryouwillhavealotofworktodolater.

____17____Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereyourotherorfather？

Whydotheydothat？

Isitreallybad？

Trytostaycal.Ifyoufindyourselfgettingtooangry,askforsoetietobealone.____18____

Learntolisten.aybeyourparentsaren’taspersuasiveasyouthink.____19____

Payattentiontoneedsratherthanprobles.____20____Tellyourparentsthatyouwanttodiscusstheproblewiththeratherthanworkagainstthe.

A.Thinkbeforeyouspeak.

B.Neverlistentoyourparents.

c.Thinkabouttheproblefroyourparents’pointofview.

D.Itisquitecoontodisagreewithone’sparents.

E.Heartheoutandthendecidehowtodealwiththeproble.

F.Beclearaboutwhatyouneed，ratherthanfocusonwhyyoudisagree.

G.Ifyoucan,trytodiscusstheproblewithyourparentsatanothertie.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

ItwasawarSaturdayorninginDeceber.Ireachedy21exacentrewhichwasunreachablebypublictransport.NotverynervousaboutycorrespondenceBachelorcoputerApplicationexa,Ienteredtheexainationhallandthen22onecornerseatintheclassroo.onyfrontbenchwasanoldaninhisseventies.

Questionpaperswere23tousandIfilledyanswersheet.I24theoldan.Hehadneatlydrawnlinesforeach25.Havinghandedinypaper,Icaeoutofthehallandwaitedforhi.Hecaeoutafterthelastbell.I26hiandaskedhiwhathewoulddowiththe27atthisage（outofcuriosity）.He28replied,“Ithou