高考英语考纲解读专题20任务型阅读七选五热点难点突破.docx
《高考英语考纲解读专题20任务型阅读七选五热点难点突破.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语考纲解读专题20任务型阅读七选五热点难点突破.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语考纲解读专题20任务型阅读七选五热点难点突破
专题20任务型阅读(七选五)
一、
Adailymultivitaminmaygiveyourwell-beinganextrabenefit,butifyou’veeverswallowedoneandfeltsickrightafter,youknowit’shardlyapleasantexperience.__1.__
◆You’retakingvitaminsonanemptystomach.
Vitaminsthataremoreacidinnature,likevitaminC,maycausenausea(恶心)ifthey’reconsumedonanemptystomach.VitaminsA,D,EandK,unlikesomeothers,maybebetterabsorbedwhennottakenwithfood.
◆__2.__
Vitamins
arelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherandothermedicinesyou’retaking.__3.__Someresearchsuggeststhatmultivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentakenatthesametimewithhighestrogen(雌激素)levels.
◆There’salotofironinyourpill.
Multivitaminsthatcontainalotofironorironsupplementsthemselvescancausenausea.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou’retakingthemoutsideofameal.Ironisinterestinginthatit’sbestabsorbedonanemptystomach,butit’shardesttotakeonanemptystomachbecauseofthenausea.__4.__Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebitbutit’sbetterthannothing.
◆Allergicreactionsideeffects.
Sincemultivitaminscontainsomanyvitaminsandminerals,allergicreactionsarecertainlypossible.Mildallergicreactionscanincludeitchiness(痒)andafewhives(荨麻疹).__5.__Shouldyouexperiencemoreadvancedsignsofanallergicreaction,suchastroublebreathing,chestpain,widespreadhivesoraswollenfacialregion,visittheclosestemergencyroomimmediately.
Thelableonyourvitaminsshouldprovidedirectionsfortakingthem.Checktheinformationbeforetakingthemtoseewhatelseyoushouldknow.
A.You’retakingvitaminswithothermedicines.
B.Belowareafewreasonswhymultivitaminsmaybemakingyouill.
C.It’simportanttodiscusswithanexpertthetimingofthesevitamins.
D.Thesestomachissuescanbeextremelydisturbing.
E.It’sbettertotakeitwithfoodthantryingtakingitonanemptystomach.
F.Ifyouexperiencethesesideeffects,stopuseandcontactyourdoctor.
G.Pleasereviewthecombinationstomakesuretherearenoharmfulinteractions.
文章大意:
本文主要讲述了服用多种维生素可能让人感到不适的几种原因。
3.G 解析:
本句出现在段落中间,起到承上启下的作用。
上文讲的是,各种维生素之间以及维生素与其他药物之间会相互作用;下文讲的是,当雌激素水平高时服用多种维生素可能引起副作用,所以G项符合语境。
G项的意思是“请检查一下混合物(多种维生素),确保它们之间没有有害的相互作用”。
4.E 解析:
本句出现在段落中间,起到承上启下的作用。
上文讲的是,多种维生素中的铁在空腹时服用吸收效果是最好的,但空腹服用会让人恶心;下文讲的是,这可能会吸收得少一点,但总比一点也不吸收要好,所以E项符合语境。
E项的意思是“比起试图空腹服用来说,跟食物一起服用多种维生素更好一些”。
5.F 解析:
本句出现在段落中间,起到承上启下的作用。
上文讲的是,轻微的过敏反应症状;下文讲的是较重的过敏反应症状,所以F项“如果你感受到了这些副作用,就不要服用了,要联系你的医生”符合语境。
二、
Whetherthey’reforateenagerornot,allgreatstorieshavecertainelements:
theyhaveinterestingcharactersweenjoyreadingabout;theyshowthesecharactersinaworldwecanrecognizeandunderstand.
__1.__Themaincharacterfacesaproblem,usuallyquiteaseriousone.Thethingthatmostdrawsustoreadingthestoryisthewaythecharacterdealswiththeproblem—whetherthecharactergetsthebetterofit,oritgetsthebetterofthecharacter.
Charactersinabookforyoungadultsaregenerallyyoungadultsthemselves.__2.__Ontheonehand,they’renotchildrenanymore.They’regrowingupandwanttostretchtheirwings.Ontheotherhand,they’renotyetadults.Theycan’tdocertainthings,asthey’renotyetabletodothemorbecausetheworldtellsthemthattheycan’t.
Tomakethingsevenmorecomplicated,almostallyoungadultsfeelatsomepointthatthewholegrowing-upprocessishappeningtooquickly.__3.__
Thisyear,TEENShasselectedsevenofthetenbooks;nominated(提名)fortheUS2017NationalBookAwardsinthecategoriesofYoungPeople’sLiterature.
Somestoriesarespecificallywrittenforteenagersoryoungadults,meaningthattheirauthorsareverysensitivetothe“in-between”natureofteenagelife.They’reaboutproblemsthatappearforyoungpeoplebecauseoftensionsbetweenthemandtheirparentsandteachers,theirsiblings(兄弟姐妹),orwidersociety.Often,theseproblemsarepresentedveryseriouslybywriters.__4.__
Atthesametime,fictionisn’tsupposedtobejustaboutthechallengespeoplefaceinlife,butalsoabouthowpeopleovercomethoseproblems.__5.__Theydiscoversomethingaboutthemselvesthattheyneverknewbefore,andwhichenablesthemtosucceed.Andthesolutionthattheyfindopensthefutureuptothem,settingthemonthepathtoadulthood.
A.Andtheyareinachallengingperiodoflife.
B.Butmostimportantly,greatstorieshaveacentraldrama.
C.Tosomedegree,challengesbringoutthebestincharacters.
D.Butthat’swhatyoungadultswantinfiction:
tobetakenseriously.
E.Theywanttoholdbackalittleandremainachildalittlelonger.
F.Thesearestoriesthatsomeoneofanyagecouldpickupandenjoy.
G.Whenclosingagoodbook,wefeelwe’velearnedsomethingaboutourselves.
文章大意:
本篇文章是文学艺术类说明文。
作者主要分析了优秀的小说的特点,
着重分析了写给年轻人看的小说。
2.A 解析:
本空出现在段落中。
根据后面的“Ontheonehand,they’renotchildrenanymore.They’regrowingupandwanttostretchtheirwings.Ontheotherhand,they’renotyetadults.Theycan’tdocertainthings,asthey’renotyetabletodothemorbecausetheworldtellsthemthattheycan’t”可以看出,这个时候的年轻人有着非常矛盾的心理感受,一方面想去做一些事情,另一方面又有一些事情不能做,所以答案是A“他们处于人生中一个很有挑战性的阶段”。
3.E 解析:
本句出现在段尾。
根据上文中的“Tomakethingsevenmorecomplicated,almostallyoungadultsfeelatsomepointthatthewholegrowing-upprocessishappeningtooquickly”可知,几乎所有的年轻人都会在某个阶段感觉整个成长过程发生得太快了,所以,他们希望时光能倒回一点,让他们再当一段时间的小孩子,所以答案是E。
4.D 解析:
本句出现在段尾。
根据上文中的“Often,theseproblemsarepresentedveryseriouslybywriters”可知,作者通常会很认真地展现这些问题,而D项“但这正是年轻人在小说中想要(看到)的——被认真对待”能很好地承接上文,所以答案是D。
三、
Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Ihadjustgothomefromworkandwashappilymakingmytea,whenallofasuddenIwassurroundedbycompletedarkness.Itriedtofixitbutfailed.Ihadtowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning.__1.__
Isatdowntoeatmyhalf-cookeddinner.AndthenIwasn’treallysurewhattodo.Mytypicaleveningisspentwatching
theTVandlookingthroughsocialmedia.__2.__Soformeitwasanearlynight.AndIcouldn’thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?
Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity.Asbasicasrunningwater.__3.__Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary.
__4.__Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergywewillsoonrunout.
So,shouldn’twestartpreparingforitnow?
Cuttingbackonouruseofelectricitywouldmakelosingitslower,andalsosaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.__5.__Andifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference.
A.Tonightthiswasn’tpossible.
B.Obviously,wecan’tsurvivewithoutit.
C.Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.
D.Thisleftmeawholenightwithoutanyelectricity.
E.Electricitybringsusconvenienceandtrouble.
F.Butreally,electricityisaluxurythatwe’vegrowntotakeforgranted.
G.IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.
文章大意:
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
下班回家正准备泡茶时,“我”突然遭遇了停电。
这次停电经历让“我”反思:
我们习惯于使用电,即使在不必要的时候;过度用电导致全球变暖、环境破坏;节约用电,从我做起!
2.A 解析:
根据空处前一句“MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingtheTVandlookingthroughsocialmedia”可知,“我”一般习惯在晚上看电视以及浏览社交媒体;结合上文停电的叙述可知,今晚(做这些)是不可能了,故A项正确。
3.F 解析:
根据空前两句可知,停电让人感觉像是失去了自来水一样的必需品;根据空处后一句“Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary”可知,即使在没有必要的时候,“我”也在使用电。
据此可知,F项“但事实上,电是一种奢侈品,我们将它视为理所当然的东西”,符合语境。
此处luxury和necessity形成对比关系。
4.C 解析:
结合空后两句“Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit”可知,过度用电导致全球变暖,破坏了我们的环境;据此可以判断,空处介绍过度用电这个问题,故C项与此处匹配。
5.G 解析:
根据空处前一句“Cuttingbackonouruseofelectricitywouldmakelosingitslower,andalsosaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger”可知,节约用电将会减缓资源损失速度;结合空处后一句“Andifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference”可知,如果每个人都做同样的事情,那么我们将起到很大的作用;G项承上启下,故G项与此处匹配。
四.
WhattoDoWhenSomeoneDoesn’tLikeYou
Whensomeonetellsme“Idon’tcareifpeoplelikeme”,theyareshowingmetheemotionalwalltheyusetoblockthehurtofrejection.
Ashumansaresocialanimals,allofuscareifpeoplelikeus.Basedontheneedforsocialconnection,yourreactionstorejectionandnegativejudgmentcanrangefromminorhurttooutbreaksofdepression.__1.__
Thefirststeptohandleanegativesituationistorecognizeyourreaction.Askyourself,“WhatamIfeeling?
”__2.__Anybetrayal(背叛)orembarrassmentinyourheart?
Identifywhatfeelinghasshownupinyourbody,soyoucanchoosewhattodonext.
__3.__Whenyousenseyourselfshuttingdownorfeelingdefensive,askyourselfwhatthepersonactuallymeanttodotoyou.Didtheytrulymeantooffendyou,ormakefunofyou?
Yourbrainworksveryhardtokeepyousafe,soitwilljudgeasituationasthreateningifthereisanypossibilityofsocialharm.
Whenourbrainssenseapossiblethreat,wereactasifwewerepersonallyattacked.Takeabreathtorelievethestress.__4.__
Finally,ifyoubelievethepersondoesn’tlikeyou,askyourselfifthismatters.__5.__Ifnot,whatcanyoudotoreleaseyourneedtobelikedbythisperson?
And,whatcanyoudotostayneutralandnotreturnthedislike?
Themoreyoucancometoacceptothersaswhotheyare,themoreyoucanmoveforwardwithyourgoalsregardlessofifsomeonelikesyouornot.
A.Ifyoucan,lookthepersoninhiseyes.
B.Doyoufeelanyfearorangerinyourhead?
C.Askyourselfwhatistrueaboutthesituation.
D.Oftenpeopledonotrealizetheimpactoftheirwords.
E.Willtheperson’sjudgmentofyouimpactyourworkorlife?
F.Theabilitytoletashowofdislikerolloffyourbackisalearnedskill.
G.Thiswillgroundyouinthepresentandtakeyououtofyourtremblingmind.
文章大意:
本文主要介绍了摆脱不受别人喜欢的情况的方法和策